Te tātari me ngā otinga mō ngā hapa noa o ngā papu diaphragm moroiti

Tepapu diaphragm itiHe taputapu e whakawhiti ana i ngā wai mā te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga pēhanga mā te nekehanga tauutuutu o te diaphragm. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara rongoā, ahumahi matū, tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā momo hapa noa, te tātari take me ngā tikanga tiaki e pā ana.

1. Ngā momo hapa noa me te tātaritanga take

1-1. Kāore e taea te tīmata te papu, kāore rānei he rere

Ngā take pea:

• Raruraru hiko: kāore te hiko i honoa, he iti te pākahiko, kua pakaru rānei te taura hiko
• Raruraru pūtake hau (papu diaphragm hau): kāore i te rawaka te pēhanga pūtake hau (me 0.4~0.7MPa te nuinga o te wā) kua purua rānei te tātari hau e tomo ana
• Te pakaru o te diaphragm: ko te pakaru o te diaphragm, ko te koroheketanga rānei, kāore e taea te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga pēhanga whai hua.
• Ārai i te tomokanga me te putanga: kua āraia te paipa e ngā matūriki, ngā tioata rānei
• Te rahunga o te takirere: kua mau te takirere whakauru hau, te takirere whakaputa hau rānei

1-2. Te korenga o te rere, te hekenga rānei o te pēhanga

Ngā take pea:

• Te kakahu o te diaphragm: I muri i te whakamahinga roa, ka angiangi, ka hē rānei te āhua o te diaphragm, ā, ka heke te mahi hiri.
• Te turuturu o te takirere: Kua pakaru, kua mau rānei te takirere kotahi-ara
• Te turuturu o te tinana papu (papu diaphragm hau): te turuturu o te paipa pēhanga hau
• Te turuturu o te paipa momi: Ka uru te hau ki roto i te paipa whāngai nā te kore hiri o te paipa whāngai
• He nui rawa te matotoru o te pāpāho: Kāore i te pai mō te kaha tuku o te papu o nāianei

1-3. Haruru, wiri rānei rerekē

Ngā take pea:

• Te pakaru o te peera: te pakaru o te peera o te motuka, o te rakau papu rānei
• Kua piri te diaphragm, te pōro takirere rānei: he mea ke i roto i te tinana papu
• Pūtake hau kore pumau (papu diaphragm hau): nui rawa ngā piki me ngā heke o te pēhanga hau
• Kāore te tinana papu i te mau tonu: he tāutanga kore pumau
• Te rahunga o te pūnaha taraiwa: te pakaru o te motuka, te taputapu rānei

1-4. Te turuturu (te pakaru o te hiri)

Ngā take pea:

• Pakaru o te diaphragm: he kōwhiringa rauemi hē, he paunga rānei o te ora ratonga
• Te koroheketanga o te mowhiti hiri: te korenga o te mowhiti hiri i te hononga i waenga i te tinana papu me te diaphragm
• Ngā pūtu wetekina: kāore ngā pūtu hononga tinana papu i whakakīkītia
• Te pēhanga nui rawa atu i roto i te rūma papu: e nui atu ana i te pēhanga hoahoa

2. Ngā tikanga tiaki me ngā mahi ārai

2-1. Te tiaki i ia rā

• Horoi auau: Horoia te tinana papu, ngā paipa tomo me te putanga me ngā pūwero kia kore ai e purua e ngā poke.
• ‌Te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga‌: Tirohia tonutia te pou papu, ngā peera, ngā hiri me ētahi atu wāhanga matua
• ‌Te tiaki i te whakahinuhinu‌: Whakahinuhinuhia ngā peera, ngā taputapu me ētahi atu wāhanga e ngāwari ana te pakaru
• ‌Whakatikatika āputa‌: Tirohia ngā takirere tomo me te takirere putanga kia maeneene ai te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga
• ‌Tirohanga turuturu‌: Tirohia tonutia te mahi a ngā wāhanga hiri

2-2. Ngā taahiraa rapurongoā

Te āhuatanga hapa	Ngā taahiraa rapurongoā	Tikanga whakatika
Kāore te papu e tīmata	1. Tirohia te hononga hiko 2. Whakamātauria te ngaohiko o te motuka 3. Tirohia te ara iahiko whakahaere	Whakakapia te pūhiko/pūhiko Whakakapia te motuka pakaru Whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei te papa whakahaere
Te korenga o te rere	1. Tirohia mēnā kua āraia te paipa 2. Tirohia te āhua o te diaphragm 3. Tirohia te pūmau o te takirere	Horoia, whakakapia rānei ngā paipa Whakakapia ngā diaphragm Horoia, whakakapia rānei ngā takirere
Haruru rerekē	1. Tirohia te āhua o te peera 2. Tirohia te diaphragm me te pōro takirere 3. Tirohia te pumau o te tāutanga	Whakakapia ngā peera kua tawhito; horoia ngā mea tauhou, whakakapia rānei ngā wāhanga; whakapakari i te tāutanga papu
turuturu	1. Tirohia te pono o te diaphragm 2. Tirohia te āhua o te hiri 3. Tirohia te pūmau o te pūtu	Whakakapia te diaphragm kua pakaru; Whakakapia te mowhiti hiri kua tawhito; Whakakīia anō ngā pūtu

 

2-3. Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakakapinga o te diaphragm

• ‌Tīpakohia ngā rauemi e tika ana‌: Tīpakohia ngā rauemi diaphragm ātete-waikura me te ātete-pakaru kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te reo kawe.
• Tāutanga tika: Tāutahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu whakahaere kia mau ai te hononga o te diaphragm ki te tinana papu.
• ‌Raupapa tāutanga‌: Tāutahia te diaphragm i te tuatahi, kātahi ko te taupoki papu kia kore ai e pakaru te diaphragm i te wā tāutanga
• ‌Tirohanga hiri‌: Tirohia te mahi hiri whānui o te tinana papu i muri i te whakakapinga

3. Ngā whakaaro tiaki ārai

• Āta karohia te mahi taumaha rawa: whakahaerehia kia rite ki te rere me te upoko kua tohua
• Ārai i te mahi maroke: kia tino kī tonu te paipa i te wai i mua i te tīmatanga
• Arotake auau: whakatūria he pūnaha tirotiro auau hei kite wawe i ngā raruraru
• Whakahaere taiao: kia ma te taiao mahi, kia kore ai e uru ngā poke ki te tinana papu
• Te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana: ngā wāhanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te mau i ngā rāhui pēnei i ngā diaphragms, ngā mowhiti hiri, me ētahi atu.

Mā te tātari hapa pūnaha me ngā tikanga tiaki i runga ake nei, ka taea te whakaroa ake i te roa o te mahi a te papu diaphragm moroiti, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te wā whakatā ohorere. Mō ngā hapa uaua, ka taea e koe te whakapā atuMotika Pinchenghei whakarato i ngā whakamārama ngaio mō ngā hua. Nau mai ki te whakapā mai.