Bincike da mafita ga gazawar da aka saba samu na famfunan diaphragm na micro

Thefamfon diaphragm mai ƙananan microwata na'ura ce da ke canja wurin ruwa ta hanyar samar da bambancin matsin lamba ta hanyar motsi na diaphragm. Ana amfani da ita sosai a fannonin magani, masana'antar sinadarai, kare muhalli, da sauransu. Ga nau'ikan kurakurai da aka saba amfani da su, nazarin sanadinsu da hanyoyin kulawa masu dacewa.

1. Nau'ikan kurakurai da aka saba gani da kuma nazarin dalilai

1-1. Famfon ba zai iya farawa ba ko kuma ba shi da kwarara

Dalilan da ka iya haifarwa:

• Matsalar samar da wutar lantarki: wutar lantarki ba ta da haɗin kai, batirin ya yi ƙasa ko kuma igiyar wutar lantarki ta lalace
• Matsalar tushen iska (famfon diaphragm na huhu): ƙarancin matsin lamba daga tushen iska (yawanci ana buƙatar 0.4 ~ 0.7MPa) ko kuma matatar shiga iska ta toshe
• Lalacewar diaphragm: fashewar diaphragm ko tsufa yana sa ba zai yiwu a samar da ingantaccen bambancin matsin lamba ba
• Toshewar shiga da fita: bututun yana toshewa ta hanyar barbashi ko lu'ulu'u
• Lalacewar bawul: bawul ɗin shiga iska ko bawul ɗin shaye-shaye ya makale

1-2. Rashin isasshen kwarara ko raguwar matsin lamba

Dalilan da ka iya haifarwa:

• Lalacewar diaphragm: Bayan amfani da dogon lokaci, diaphragm ɗin ya zama siriri ko nakasa, kuma aikin rufewa yana raguwa
• Zubar da bawul: Bawul ɗin hanya ɗaya ya lalace ko ya makale
• Famfon yana fitar da ruwa daga jiki (famfon diaphragm na huhu): ɓullar bututun iska
• Zubar da bututun tsotsa: Rashin rufe bututun ciyarwa yana sa iska ta shiga
• Danko mai kauri ya yi yawa: Bai dace da ƙarfin isar da famfon na yanzu ba

1-3. Hayaniya ko girgiza mara kyau

Dalilan da ka iya haifarwa:

• Lalacewar hali: motar ko famfo shaft bearing sawa
• Diaphragm ko ƙwallon bawul sun makale: wani abu na waje a jikin famfo
• Tushen iska mara ƙarfi (famfon diaphragm na huhu): canjin matsin lamba mai yawa
• Ba a gyara jikin famfo sosai ba: shigarwa mara tsari
• Rashin nasarar tsarin tuƙi: lalacewar injin ko gear

1-4. Zubewar ruwa (lalacewar hatimi)

Dalilai masu yiwuwa:

• Fashewar diaphragm: zaɓin kayan da bai dace ba ko ƙarewar rayuwar aiki
• Tsufa na zoben rufewa: gazawar zoben rufewa a haɗin da ke tsakanin jikin famfo da diaphragm
• Kusoshi masu sassauƙa: ƙusoshin haɗin jikin famfo ba a matse su ba
• Matsi mai yawa a cikin ɗakin famfo: ya wuce matsin lamba na ƙira

2. Hanyoyin kulawa da matakan kariya

2-1. Kulawa ta yau da kullun

• Tsaftacewa akai-akai: Tsaftace jikin famfo, bututun shiga da fita da kuma diaphragms don hana toshewar datti
• Duba sassa‌: A riƙa duba shaft ɗin famfo, bearings, hatimi da sauran mahimman sassan
• Kula da man shafawa: Sanya mai a kan bearings, gears da sauran sassan da ke saurin lalacewa
• Daidaitawar sharewa‌: Duba bawuloli masu shiga da fita don tabbatar da buɗewa da rufewa cikin santsi
• Duba zubewar ruwa: A riƙa duba aikin sassan rufewa akai-akai

2-2. Matakan magance matsala

Lalacewar da ta faru	Matakan magance matsala	Hanyar gyara
Famfo ba ya farawa	1. Duba haɗin wutar lantarki 2. Gwada ƙarfin lantarki na injin 3. Duba da'irar sarrafawa	Sauya wutar lantarki/batir Sauya injin da ya lalace Gyara ko maye gurbin allon sarrafawa
Rashin isasshen kwarara	1. Duba idan bututun ya toshe 2. Duba yanayin diaphragm ɗin 3. Duba matsewar bawul ɗin	Tsaftace ko maye gurbin bututu Sauya diaphragms Tsaftace ko maye gurbin bawuloli
Hayaniya mara kyau	1. Duba yanayin ɗaukar kaya 2. Duba diaphragm da ƙwallon bawul 3. Duba daidaiton shigarwa	Sauya bearings da suka lalace; tsaftace abubuwan da ba na waje ba ko maye gurbin sassa; ƙarfafa shigarwa na famfo
Ɓoyewar ruwa	1. Duba ingancin diaphragm 2. Duba yanayin hatimin 3. Duba matsewar bultu	Sauya diaphragm ɗin da ya lalace; Sauya tsohon zoben hatimi; Sake ƙara matse kusoshi

 

2-3. Gargaɗi game da maye gurbin diaphragm

• Zaɓi kayan da suka dace‌: Zaɓi kayan diaphragm masu jure tsatsa da lalacewa bisa ga halayen hanyar isar da sako
• Shigarwa daidai‌: Shigarwa bisa ga umarnin aiki don tabbatar da cewa diaphragm ɗin ya dace sosai da jikin famfo
• Jerin Shigarwa: Shigar da diaphragm da farko sannan murfin famfo don guje wa lalacewar diaphragm yayin shigarwa
• Duba hatimi‌: Duba aikin rufewa gaba ɗaya na jikin famfo bayan an maye gurbinsa

3. Shawarwari kan kiyayewa ta hanyar rigakafi

• Guji aikin wuce gona da iri: yi aiki daidai gwargwadon kwararar da aka ƙima da kai
• Hana bushewar aiki: a tabbatar cewa bututun ya cika da matsakaici kafin a fara aiki
• Dubawa akai-akai: kafa tsarin dubawa akai-akai don gano matsaloli da wuri
• Kula da muhalli: kiyaye muhallin aiki da tsabta kuma ku guji ƙazanta shiga jikin famfo
• Gudanar da kayan gyara: kayan da aka saba amfani da su kamar su diaphragms, zoben rufewa, da sauransu.

Ta hanyar nazarin kurakurai da hanyoyin kulawa da aka ambata a sama, ana iya tsawaita tsawon rayuwar famfon diaphragm na ƙaramin diaphragm yadda ya kamata kuma ana iya rage lokacin hutun da ba a zata ba. Don matsaloli masu rikitarwa, zaku iya tuntuɓar muMotar Pinchengdon samar muku da bayanai kan samfuran ƙwararru. Barka da zuwa tuntuɓar mu.