Ukuhlaziywa Okuphelele Kwezimbangela Ezivamile Nezixazululo:

Amaphampu omoya amancane, ikakhulukaziamaphampu omoya amancane kanye namamodeli azo ahlukahlukene, asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yezokwelapha, ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo, ezintweni zasendlini nakwezinye izindawo. Phakathi kwazo,iphampu yomoya ye-micro diaphragmiyathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuthembekile ekusetshenzisweni okunembile, kuyilaphoIphampu yomoya encane engu-12Vinikeza izinketho zamandla ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo eziphathwayo nezinomfutho ophansi. Nakuba lezi amaphampu omoya amancane Zihlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi zingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yethonya lezici ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza noma zemvelo. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya kafushane izimbangela zalezi ziphutha futhi sinikeze ukuxazulula izinkinga okuphumelelayo kanye nezixazululo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokungasebenzi siyancishiswa futhi ukusebenza kahle kufezwa.

Izinkinga zamandla nezesekethe

I-anomaly ye-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla

Iphampu yomoya omncaneidinga ukulingana ne-voltage ekalwe (evamile engu-220V), i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kulula ukuyishisa imoto, iphansi kakhulu ayikwazi ukuqala noma isivinini esanele. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yangempela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingaphakathi kwebanga lokuguquguquka elivumelekile. Hlola ukuthi umugqa wokunikezela ugesi awuxhumene kahle, ugugile futhi wonakele, bese uthintana nomnyango wamandla ukuze ubhekane nephutha lokunikezela ugesi.

I-fuse eqhumile

Uma isekethe igcwele ngokweqile futhi ifinyezwa nge-short-circuit, i-fuse engaphakathi kwephampu yomoya noma umugqa wamandla izoshaya idivayisi yokuvikela. Thola i-fuse eduze kwesixhumi samandla sephampu yomoya noma ebhodini lesekethe ukuze ubone ukuthi iphukile yini. Ngaphambi kokushintsha i-fuse yencazelo efanayo, iphutha lesekethe kufanele lisuswe kuqala ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlanganiswa okuphindaphindiwe.

Iphutha leswishi

Ukuxhumana okubi kwe-switch contacts kanye nokwehluleka kwentwasahlobo kuzoholela ekwehlulekeni kwesekethe. Hlola i-switch ngefayela lokumelana ne-multimeter. Ukumelana kufanele kube yi-zero uma kuvaliwe futhi kube okungenamkhawulo uma kunqanyuliwe. Ukungalingani kokulinganisa kufakwa esikhundleni se-switch entsha ngqo.

Ukwehluleka Kwemoto

Injini iyisici esiyinhloko, futhi ukwehluleka okuvamile kufaka phakathi i-capacitor yokuqala eyonakele, i-short circuit/open circuit kuma-windings, kanye nama-bearings agugile.

1. I-capacitor eyonakele ingabangela ukuthi injini iqhume kodwa yehluleke ukuqala. Uma inani le-capacitance elilinganisiwe liphambuka kakhulu enanini elijwayelekile, i-capacitor idinga ukushintshwa.

2. Uma ama-windings emfushane/evulekile, i-multimeter izokala ukumelana okungu-zero noma okungenamkhawulo, okudinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwenjini.

3. Uma umgodi wemoto uvalekile, unokumelana okuphezulu, noma wenza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho uwuzungezisa ngesandla, ibhere eligugile lidinga ukushintshwa.

Iphutha lesifunda sokulawula

Uma isekethe yokulawula yesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi yonakele, ijoyinti le-solder likhululekile, futhi isekethe ligqwalile, kuzothinta ukusebenza kwephampu yomoya. Amathuluzi ochwepheshe ayadingeka ukuthola, i-oscilloscope isetshenziswa ukubona isimo se-circuit wave, nokuhlola ukuthi izingxenye zebhodi lesekethe zishile futhi ziqhekekile yini. Izingxenye ezonakele zidinga ukushintshwa, amalunga e-solder akhululekile aphinde ashiselwe.

Ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zemishini yepompo yomoya:

I-piston noma i-diaphragm eyonakele

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zamaphampu omoya e-piston kanye ne-diaphragm zivame ukuguga nokonakala ngemva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekungakwazini ukucindezela igesi. Susa iphampu bese uhlola ubuso be-piston, indandatho noma i-diaphragm. Uma kukhona umonakalo, sicela ushintshe izingxenye zomodeli ofanayo ngokushesha.

Ukwehluleka kwevalvu

Uma ivalvu yokungenisa noma ivalvu yokukhipha umoya ingakwazi ukuvala kahle noma umongo wevalvu ubambekile, kuzobangela ukuvuza kwegesi futhi kuvimbele ukusungulwa kwengcindezi evamile. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izinto zangaphandle ezivimba ivalvu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umongo wevalvu ungahamba ngokukhululeka. Kumavalvu angakwazi ukuvalwa kahle, hlanza noma ushintshe izivalo. Kumavalvu abambekile, hlukanisa, hlanza noma ushintshe umongo wevalvu.

Ukubopha noma ukuguga kwezingxenye zemishini

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguguleka noma ukugcotshwa okunganele kwezingxenye ezifana nezinduku zokuxhuma, ama-crankshaft, nama-bearings kungaholela ekumisweni, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukumelana nokusebenza. Faka njalo inani elifanele lamafutha okugcoba; Buyisela izingxenye ezigugile kakhulu. Izingxenye ezibanjiwe zidinga ukuhlakazwa, ukuhlanzwa, ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezonakele.

Ezinye Izinto

Ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya

Amapayipi nezihlungi zomoya zezindawo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezokukhipha umoya zivinjiwe uthuli kanye nemizimba yangaphandle, okuholela ekungeneni komoya okwanele noma ukukhishwa komoya okungekho kahle. Hlola uhlelo lomoya njalo, shintsha isici sesihlungi esivinjiwe, shaya noma uhlukanise umzimba wangaphandle epayipini ngomoya ocindezelwe.

Ithonya lezinto zemvelo

Ukushisa okuphezulu kubangela ukuthi injini ilahlekelwe ukushisa futhi imise umshini. Ukushisa okuphansi kwandisa i-viscosity kawoyela wokugcoba futhi kuthinta ukuqala. Kulula ukubangela umswakama omfushane kanye nokugqwala kwensimbi. Faka iphampu yomoya endaweni efanele yomoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, engeza ifeni yokupholisa ekushiseni okuphezulu, fudumeza kusengaphambili noma ushintshe uwoyela wokugcoba okhethekile ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuvikeleni umswakama endaweni enomswakama.

Ukukhetha okungalungile kwephampu yomoya

Ukugeleza, ingcindezi, amandla kanye neminye imingcele ayihambisani nesidingo, okungabangela ukuthi iphampu yomoya ibonakale ingasebenzi (njengokucindezela okunganele). Bala imingcele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela, khetha imodeli efanele. Uma ukukhetha kungafanele, shintsha iphampu yomoya ngeyodwa ehlangabezana nezidingo.

Iphampu yomoya encane ayisebenzi nesekethe yamandla, izingxenye zemishini, indlela yomoya noma imvelo ehlobene nayo, ngokweziqondiso ezingenhla isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungayithola ngokushesha inkinga bese uyixazulula, ubuyele ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile.