Isesengura ryimbitse ry’impamvu zisanzwe n’ibisubizo:

Pompe z'umwuka ziciriritse, cyane cyanepompe z'umwuka muto n'uburyo butandukanye bwazo, bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi, mu kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, mu bikoresho byo mu rugo no mu bindi bikorwa. Muri byo harimopompe y'umwuka ya micro diaphragmirushaho gukundwa kubera imikorere yayo yizewe mu gukoresha neza, mu gihePompe y'umwuka mito ya 12Vitanga amahitamo atandukanye y'ingufu kuri sisitemu zigendanwa n'izikoresha umuvuduko muto. Nubwo izi pompe nto z'umwuka ziramba, rimwe na rimwe ziracyakora nabi bitewe n’ingaruka z’imikorere cyangwa ibidukikije. Iyi nkuru izasesengura muri make impamvu nyamukuru z’ibyo bibazo kandi itange ibisubizo byiza ku gukemura ibibazo no kwemeza ko igihe cyo kudakora kigabanuka kandi imikorere myiza ikagerwaho.

Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi n'urusobe rw'amazi

Ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi adasanzwe

Pompe y'umwuka mitoikeneye guhuza voltage isanzwe (220V isanzwe), voltage iri hejuru cyane biroroshye gutwika moteri, hasi cyane ntishobora gutangira cyangwa umuvuduko udahagije. Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage nyayo kandi urebe neza ko iri mu rugero rwemewe rw'ihindagurika. Reba niba umurongo w'amashanyarazi uhuye nabi, ushaje kandi wangiritse, hanyuma uhamagare ishami rishinzwe amashanyarazi kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi.

Fuse yavurunganye

Iyo uruziga rwuzuye cyane kandi rudakoresha amashanyarazi menshi, uruziga ruri imbere mu mashini ipompa umwuka cyangwa umurongo w'amashanyarazi bizatera igikoresho cyo kurinda. Shaka uruziga hafi y'aho amashanyarazi akorera cyangwa ku kibaho cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe niba rwangiritse. Mbere yo gusimbuza uruziga rufite imiterere imwe, ikibazo cy'uruziga kigomba kubanza gukurwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko rusubirwamo kenshi.

Ikosa ryo guhindura

Guhuza nabi imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'impinduka mu mpeshyi bizatuma imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi inanirwa. Gerageza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ukoresheje dosiye ya multimeter resistance. Resistance igomba kuba zeru iyo ifunze kandi ikaba ntarengwa iyo idafunze. Ibitagenda neza mu bipimo bisimbura switch nshya.

Ikosa rya moteri

Moteri ni igice cy'ingenzi, kandi ibibazo bikunze kubaho birimo kwangirika kwa capacitor yo gutangira, uruziga rugufi/uruziga rufunguye mu mizunguruko, hamwe n'amabere yashaje.

1. Capacitor yangiritse ishobora gutuma moteri ivugiriza ariko ntikore. Iyo agaciro ka capacitor kapimwe gatandukanye cyane n'agaciro k'izina, capacitor igomba gusimbuzwa.

2. Iyo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ari migufi/ifunguye, multimeter izapima uburinzi bwa zeru cyangwa butagira umupaka, bigasaba gusana cyangwa gusimbuza moteri.

3. Niba umugozi wa moteri ufunze, ufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu byinshi, cyangwa ugakora urusaku rudasanzwe iyo uwuzungurutsa n'intoki, bearing yashaje igomba gusimbuzwa.

Ikosa ry'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi

Iyo umurongo ugenzura imikorere y’urusobe rw’ibikoresho (circuit control) wangiritse, igice cy’umuyoboro kikaba cyarekuye, kandi umurongo ukaba warangiritse, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya pompe y’umwuka. Hakenewe ibikoresho by’umwuga kugira ngo hamenyekane, oscilloscope ikoreshwa mu kureba imiterere y’umuyoboro w’ibikoresho, no kugenzura niba ibice by’urusobe rw’ibikoresho byarangiritse kandi byaracitse. Ibice byangiritse bigomba gusimburwa, ingingo z’umuyoboro zirekuye zongera gusudira.

Ikosa ry'ibice bya mekanike bya pompe y'umwuka:

Piston cyangwa diaphragm byangiritse

Ibice by'ingenzi bya piston na diaphragm air pumps bishobora kwangirika no kwangirika nyuma y'igihe runaka bikoreshwa, bigatuma gaze idashobora gukanda. Kuraho pompe hanyuma urebe ubuso bwa piston, impeta cyangwa diaphragm. Niba hari icyangiritse, nyamuneka hita usimbura ibice by'icyitegererezo kimwe.

Kunanirwa kwa valve

Niba valve yo kwinjira cyangwa valve yo gusohora amazi idashobora gufunga neza cyangwa igice cy’imbere cy’ingufu cyarafashe, bizatera umwuka usohoka kandi bikabuza ko habaho umuvuduko usanzwe. Reba niba hari ibintu by’amahanga bifunga iyo valve kandi urebe neza ko igice cy’imbere cy’ingufu gishobora kugenda neza. Ku bice bidashobora gufungwa neza, sukura cyangwa usimbuze ibifunga. Ku bice by’imbere by’ingufu, kuraho, sukura cyangwa usimbuze igice cy’imbere cy’ingufu.

Ibice bya mekanike birasaza cyangwa birahambira

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, kwangirika cyangwa kudakora neza kw'ibice nk'inkoni zihuza, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'amabere bishobora gutuma ibintu bihagarara, bityo bigatuma imbaraga ziyongera. Ongeramo amavuta akwiye yo kwisiga; Simbuza ibice byashaje cyane. Ibice byafashwe bigomba gukurwaho, gusukurwa, gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa ibice byangiritse.

Ibindi bintu

Inzira y'umwuka ifunganye

Imiyoboro n'ibiyungurura umwuka byo mu kirere bifunganye n'ivumbi n'ibintu byo mu mahanga, bigatuma umwuka udashobora kwinjira neza cyangwa umwuka usohoka nabi. Genzura sisitemu y'umwuka buri gihe, simbura icyuma gifunganye, humura cyangwa ucemo umwuka uva mu kirere ukoresheje umwuka ufunze.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma moteri itakaza ubushyuhe igahagarika imashini. Ubushyuhe buke bwongera ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga kandi bukagira ingaruka ku gutangira. Ubushuhe bworoshye gutera umuvuduko muke n'ingese mu byuma. Shyira ipompo y'umwuka ahantu hakwiye ho guhumeka, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ongeramo umuyaga ukonjesha ku bushyuhe bwinshi, shyushya mbere cyangwa uhindure amavuta yihariye yo kwisiga ku bushyuhe buke, kandi ukore akazi keza mu kurinda ubushuhe mu bidukikije bitose.

Guhitamo nabi pompe y'umwuka

Umuvuduko w'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, ingufu n'ibindi bipimo ntibihuye n'ibikenewe, bishobora gutuma pompe y'umwuka isa nkaho idakora (nk'umuvuduko udahagije). Gerageza kubara ibipimo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye by'ukuri, hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye. Niba guhitamo bidakwiye, simbuza pompe y'umwuka n'iyijyanye n'ibisabwa.

Pompe y'umwuka mito ntikora ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ibice bya mekanike, inzira y'umwuka cyangwa ibidukikije, ukurikije amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru intambwe ku yindi, ushobora kubona ikibazo vuba ugakemura, ugasubira ku gikoresho gisanzwe.