Uhlalutyo Olupheleleyo Lwezizathu Eziqhelekileyo Nezisombululo:

Iimpompo zomoya ezincinci, ngakumbiiimpompo zomoya ezincinci kunye neemodeli zazo ezahlukeneyo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zonyango, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, izixhobo zasekhaya nakwezinye iindawo. Phakathi kwazo,impompo yomoya ye-micro diaphragmithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuthembekileyo kwizicelo ezichanekileyo, ngelixaImpompo yomoya encinci ye-12VInika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amandla kwiinkqubo eziphathwayo neziphantsi koxinzelelo. Nangona ezi iimpompo zomoya ezincinci zihlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha zingasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okanye zendalo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ngokufutshane izizathu ezibangela ezo mpazamo kwaye libonelele ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nezisombululo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokungasebenzi liyancipha kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuyafezekiswa.

Iingxaki zamandla nezesekethe

Ingxaki yombane wombane

Impompo yomoya omncincikufuneka ilingane ne-voltage elinganisiweyo (i-220V eqhelekileyo), i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kulula ukuyitshisa i-motor, iphantsi kakhulu ayikwazi ukuqala okanye isantya sayo asanele. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa i-voltage yokwenyani kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ingaphakathi koluhlu lokuguquguquka oluvumelekileyo. Jonga ukuba umgca wombane awunxibelelani kakuhle na, ugugile kwaye wonakele, kwaye unxibelelane nesebe lamandla ukujongana nempazamo yombane.

Ifusi evuthuziweyo

Xa isekethe igcwele kakhulu kwaye imfutshane, ifusi engaphakathi kwimpompo yomoya okanye umgca wombane iya kutshaya isixhobo sokukhusela. Fumana ifusi kufutshane ne-interface yamandla epompo yomoya okanye kwibhodi yesekethe ukuze ubone ukuba yaphukile na. Ngaphambi kokutshintsha ifusi yenkcazelo efanayo, impazamo yesekethe kufuneka isuswe kuqala ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlanganiswa okuphindaphindiweyo.

Impazamo yeswitshi

Ukudibana okungekho semgangathweni kwee-switch contacts kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentwasahlobo kuya kukhokelela ekusileleni kwesekethe. Vavanya iswitshi ngefayile yokumelana ne-multimeter. Ukumelana kufuneka kube zero xa kuvaliwe kwaye kungabi nasiphelo xa kunqunyanyisiwe. Ukungalingani kokulinganisa kuthathwa indawo yeswitshi entsha ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukusilela Kwemoto

Injini yinxalenye ephambili, kwaye ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya i-capacitor yokuqala eyonakeleyo, i-short circuit/open circuit kwi-windings, kunye neebheringi ezigugileyo.

1. I-capacitor eyonakeleyo inokubangela ukuba i-motor idumze kodwa ingaqalisi. Ukuba ixabiso le-capacitance elilinganisiweyo liphambuka kakhulu kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo, i-capacitor kufuneka itshintshwe.

2. Xa ii-windings zimfutshane/zivulekile, i-multimeter iya kulinganisa ukumelana okungenasiphelo okanye okungenasiphelo, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwemoto.

3. Ukuba i-motor shaft ixinene, inokumelana okuphezulu, okanye yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa uyijikelezisa ngesandla, i-bearing egugileyo kufuneka itshintshwe.

Impazamo yesekethe yokulawula

Ukuba isekethe yokulawula yenkqubo entsonkothileyo yonakele, ijoyinti yesolder ikhululekile, kwaye isekethe idliwe, oku kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwepompo yomoya. Izixhobo zobungcali ziyafuneka ukuze kubonwe, i-oscilloscope isetyenziselwa ukujonga imo ye-circuit waveform, kunye nokujonga ukuba izixhobo zebhodi yesekethe zitshile kwaye ziqhekekile na. Izixhobo ezonakeleyo kufuneka zitshintshwe, iijoyinti zesolder ezikhululekileyo ziphinde zidityaniswe.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo zoomatshini zepompo yomoya:

Ipiston okanye idiaphragm eyonakeleyo

Iindawo eziphambili zeepompo zomoya zepiston kunye nediaphragm zidlakadlaka kwaye zonakale emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igesi ingakwazi ukucinezelwa. Susa ipompo uze ujonge umphezulu wepiston, iringi okanye idiaphragm. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, nceda utshintshe iindawo zemodeli efanayo ngoko nangoko.

Ukusilela kwevalvu

Ukuba ivalvu yokungenisa okanye ivalvu yokukhupha umoya ayikwazi ukuvala kakuhle okanye umongo wevalvu ubambekile, oko kuya kubangela ukuvuza kwegesi kwaye kuthintele ukusekwa koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Jonga ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto zangaphandle ezithintela ivalvu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umongo wevalvu unokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Kwiivalvu ezingenakuvalwa kakuhle, coca okanye utshintshe izitywini. Kwiivalvu ezibambekileyo, qhaqha, coca okanye utshintshe umongo wevalvu.

Iinxalenye zoomatshini ziyaguga okanye ziyabopha

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuguguleka okanye ukuthambisa okunganelanga kwezinto ezifana neentonga zokudibanisa, ii-crankshafts, kunye neebheringi kunokubangela ukuba izinto zingahambi kakuhle, nto leyo enyusa ukumelana nokusebenza. Yongeza rhoqo isixa esifanelekileyo seoyile yokuthambisa; Buyisela iindawo ezigugileyo kakhulu. Izinto ezibanjiweyo kufuneka zisuswe, zicocwe, zilungiswe okanye kutshintshwe iindawo ezonakeleyo.

Ezinye Izinto

Ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya

Iipayipi kunye nezihluzo zomoya zeendawo zokungenisa umoya kunye nee-exhaust zivaliwe luthuli kunye nemizimba yangaphandle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umoya ungangeni ngokwaneleyo okanye ukukhupha umoya kakubi. Jonga inkqubo yomoya rhoqo, tshintsha into yesihluzo evaliweyo, vuthela okanye uqhaqhe umzimba wangaphandle kwipayipi ngomoya ocinezelweyo.

Izinto ezisingqongileyo zinefuthe

Ubushushu obuphezulu bubangela ukuba injini ilahlekelwe bubushushu ize iyeke umatshini. Ubushushu obuphantsi bunyusa i-viscosity yeoyile yokuthambisa kwaye buchaphazela ukuqala. Ukufuma kulula ukubangela i-short circuit kunye ne-metal rust. Faka ipompo yomoya kwindawo efanelekileyo yomoya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, yongeza ifeni yokupholisa kubushushu obuphezulu, fudumeza okanye utshintshe ioyile yokuthambisa ekhethekileyo kubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekukhuseleni ukufuma kwindawo efumileyo.

Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwepompo yomoya

Ukuhamba komoya, uxinzelelo, amandla kunye nezinye iiparameter azihambelani nemfuno, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ipompo yomoya ibonakale ingasebenzi (njengoxinzelelo olunganelanga). Bala iiparameter ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani, khetha imodeli efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukhetho alufanelekanga, tshintsha ipompo yomoya ngeyo ihlangabezana neemfuno.

Impompo yomoya encinci ayisebenzi nesekethe yamandla, izinto zoomatshini, indlela yomoya okanye okusingqongileyo, ngokwemiyalelo engentla inyathelo ngenyathelo, ungayifumana ngokukhawuleza ingxaki kwaye uyisombulule, ubuyele kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza.