Ha ho na phapang pakeng tsa enjene ea DC ea borashe ba khabone le enjene ea DC ea borashe ka bokhutšoanyane, joalo ka ha borashe bo sebelisitsoeng hoLimota tsa DChangata ke borashe ba khabone. Leha ho le jwalo, molemong wa ho hlakisa maemong a mang, tse pedi di ka bolelwa le ho bapiswa le mefuta e meng ya dienjene. Tlhaloso e qaqileng ke ena:

Brush DC Motor

• Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa: Motlakase oa DC o brushed o sebetsa ho latela melao-motheo ea induction ea motlakase le molao oa Ampere6. O na le likarolo tse kang stator, rotor, borashe, le commutator. Ha mohloli oa motlakase oa DC o fa motlakase motlakase ka borashe, stator e hlahisa matla a makenete a sa fetoheng, 'me rotor, e hokahantsoeng le mohloli oa motlakase ka borashe le commutator, e theha matla a makenete a potolohang. Tšebelisano pakeng tsa matla a makenete a potolohang le matla a stator e hlahisa torque ea motlakase, e khannang motlakase ho potoloha. Nakong ea ts'ebetso, borashe bo thella ho commutator ho khutlisetsa morao motlakase le ho boloka potoloho e tsoelang pele ea motlakase6.
• Litšobotsi tsa Sebopeho: E na le sebopeho se bonolo, haholo-holo ho kenyeletsoa stator, rotor, borashe le commutator. Stator hangata e entsoe ka maqephe a tšepe a silicon a laminated a nang le mapheo a kobehileng ho a potoloha. Rotor e na le motheo oa tšepe le mapheo, 'me mapheo a hokahantsoe le phepelo ea motlakase ka borashe6.
• Melemo: E na le melemo ea sebopeho se bonolo le litšenyehelo tse tlase, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho e etsa le ho e hlokomela. E boetse e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho qala 'me e ka fana ka torque e kholo ea ho qala6.
• Mathata: Khohlano le ho phatloha ha borashe le commutator nakong ea ts'ebetso li lebisa ho tsofaleng le ho taboheng, ho fokotsa bokhoni ba enjene le nako ea eona ea bophelo. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso ea eona ea taolo ea lebelo e fokola haholo, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho fihlella taolo e nepahetseng ea lebelo6.

Koloi ea DC ea Brush ea Carbon

• Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa: Enjene ea DC ea borashe ba khabone ha e le hantle ke enjene ea DC e brushed, 'me molao-motheo oa eona oa ho sebetsa o tšoana le oa enjene ea DC e brushed e hlalositsoeng ka holimo. Borashe ba khabone bo kopana le commutator, 'me ha commutator e ntse e potoloha, borashe ba khabone bo lula bo fetola tataiso ea motlakase ka har'a coil ea rotor ho netefatsa hore rotor e ntse e potoloha ka ho tsoelang pele.
• Litšobotsi tsa Sebopeho: Sebopeho se tšoana hantle le sa enjene ea DC e brushed ka kakaretso, ho kenyeletsoa stator, rotor, carbon brush, le commutator. Borashe ba carbon hangata bo etsoa ka graphite kapa motsoako oa graphite le phofo ea tšepe, e nang le conductivity e ntle ea motlakase le thepa ea ho itlotsa, e fokotsang ho senyeha le ho taboha pakeng tsa borashe le commutator ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.
• Melemo: Borashe ba khabone bo na le thepa e ntle ea ho itlotsa le ho se tsofale, e leng se ka fokotsang makhetlo a litšenyehelo tsa ho nkela borashe sebaka le tlhokomelo. E boetse e na le motlakase o motle 'me e ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle ea enjene.
• Mathata: Le hoja borashe ba khabone bo na le khanyetso e betere ea ho tsofala ho feta borashe tse ling tse tloaelehileng, bo ntse bo hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa. Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea borashe ba khabone e ka boela ea hlahisa phofo ea khabone, e hlokang ho hloekisoa khafetsa ho e thibela ho ama ts'ebetso ea enjene.