Kāore he rerekētanga i waenga i te motuka DC paraihe waro me te motuka DC paraihe i te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea ko ngā paraihe e whakamahia ana i roto iNgā motuka DChe paraihe waro te nuinga. Heoi, kia mārama ai i ētahi horopaki, me whakahua pea ēnei e rua, ā, me whakarite ki ētahi atu momo motuka. Anei tētahi whakamārama taipitopito:

Mōta DC Paraihe

• Mātāpono Mahi: Ka mahi te motuka DC paraihe i runga i ngā mātāpono o te whakapūngao hikohiko me te ture Ampere6. Kei roto ko ngā wāhanga pēnei i te stator, te rotor, ngā paraihe, me te commutator. Ina tukuna te hiko e te pūtake hiko DC ki te motuka mā roto i ngā paraihe, ka hangaia e te stator he papa aukume tūmau, ā, ko te rotor, e hono ana ki te pūtake hiko mā roto i ngā paraihe me te commutator, ka hanga he papa aukume hurihuri. Ko te taunekeneke i waenga i te papa aukume hurihuri me te papa stator ka puta he taipana hikohiko, e akiaki ana i te motuka kia hurihuri. I te wā e mahi ana, ka paheke ngā paraihe ki runga i te commutator hei huri i te iahiko me te pupuri i te hurihuri tonu o te motuka6.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Hanganga: He hanganga māmā noa iho, ko te nuinga kei roto ko te stator, te rotor, ngā paraihe, me te commutator. Ko te stator he mea hanga i ngā rau maitai silicon kua whakakikoruatia me ngā takai e takai ana i a rātou. Ko te rotor he mea hanga ki te matua rino me ngā takai, ā, ka honoa ngā takai ki te pūtake hiko mā roto i ngā paraihe6.
• Ngā Painga: He ngāwari te hanganga, he iti te utu, he māmā hoki te hanga me te tiaki. He pai hoki te mahi tīmatanga, ā, ka taea e ia te whakarato i te taipana tīmatanga nui.
• Ngā Huakore: Ko te waku me te mura i waenga i ngā paraihe me te commutator i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ka arahi ki te pakaru me te haehae, ka whakaiti i te pai me te roa o te ora o te motuka. Heoi anō, he ngoikore te mahi whakahaere tere, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te whakahaere tere tika6.

Mōta DC Paraihe Waro

• Mātāpono Mahi: Ko te motuka DC paraihe waro he motuka DC paraihe, ā, he rite tonu tōna mātāpono mahi ki tērā o te motuka DC paraihe kua whakaahuatia i runga ake nei. Kei te pā te paraihe waro ki te commutator, ā, i te hurihuri o te commutator, ka huri tonu te paraihe waro i te ahunga o te ia i roto i te koiri hurihuri kia mau tonu ai te hurihuri.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Hanganga: He rite tonu te hanganga ki te momo motuka DC paraihe whānui, tae atu ki te stator, te rotor, te paraihe waro, me te commutator. Ko te paraihe waro he mea hanga i te karāpeti, i te ranunga rānei o te karāpeti me te paura whakarewa, he pai te kawe hiko me ngā āhuatanga whakahinuhinu-ake, ka whakaiti i te pakaru me te haehae i waenga i te paraihe me te commutator ki tētahi taumata.
• Ngā Painga: He pai te whakahinuhinu-ā-ia anō o te paraihe waro, ā, he ātete hoki ki te kakahu, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te auau o te whakakapinga paraihe me ngā utu tiaki. He pai hoki te kawe hiko, ā, ka taea ai te whakarite kia pai te mahi a te motuka.
• Ngā Huakore: Ahakoa he pai ake te ātete o te paraihe waro ki te pakaru i ētahi paraihe noa, me whakakapi tonu i ia wā. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā paraihe waro ka puta pea he paura waro, me horoi tonu kia kore ai e pā ki te mahi a te motuka.