ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi motika DC palaki kalapona a me kahi motika DC palaki ma ke ʻano maoli, e like me nā pulumu i hoʻohana ʻia maNā mīkini DChe mau pulumu kalapona maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka maopopo ʻana i kekahi mau pōʻaiapili, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea ʻelua a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano motika ʻē aʻe. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī:

Motika DC Palaki

• Kumu Hana: Hana ka motika DC palaki ma nā kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokomo electromagnetic a me ke kānāwai Ampere6. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana e like me ka stator, rotor, brushes, a me ka commutator. Ke hoʻolako kahi kumu mana DC i ka mana i ka motika ma o nā brushes, hoʻopuka ka stator i kahi kahua magnetic static, a ʻo ka rotor, i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu mana ma o nā brushes a me ka commutator, e hana i kahi kahua magnetic wili. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ke kahua magnetic wili a me ke kahua stator e hana i ka torque electromagnetic, ka mea e hoʻokele ai i ka motika e wili. I ka wā o ka hana, paheʻe nā brushes ma luna o ka commutator e hoʻohuli i ke au a mālama i ka wili mau o ka motika6.
• Nā ʻAno Kūkulu: He ʻano maʻalahi kona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka stator, rotor, nā pulumu, a me ka commutator. Hana pinepine ʻia ka stator me nā pepa kila silicon laminated me nā wili i wili ʻia a puni lākou. Aia ka rotor i kahi kumu hao a me nā wili, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā wili i ka lako mana ma o nā pulumu6.
• Nā Pōmaikaʻi: Loaʻa iā ia nā pono o ke ʻano maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia ka hana hoʻomaka maikaʻi a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi torque hoʻomaka nui6.
• Nā Pōʻino: ʻO ka friction a me ka ʻā ʻana ma waena o nā pulumu a me ka commutator i ka wā o ka hana e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka haehae, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono a me ke ola o ka motika. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana hoʻoponopono wikiwiki, e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka kaohi wikiwiki pololei6.

Motika DC Palaki Kalapona

• Kumu Hana: ʻO ke kaʻa DC palaki kalapona he kaʻa DC palaki ʻia, a ʻo kāna kumu hana like ia me ke kaʻa DC palaki i wehewehe ʻia ma luna. Pili ka palaki kalapona me ka commutator, a i ka wā e wili ai ka commutator, hoʻololi mau ka palaki kalapona i ke kuhikuhi o ke au i loko o ka ʻōwili rotor e hōʻoia i ka wili mau o ka rotor.
• Nā ʻAno Kūkulu: ʻO ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana ua like ia me ko ka motika DC palaki maʻamau, me ka stator, rotor, palaki kalapona, a me ka commutator. Hana pinepine ʻia ka palaki kalapona me ka graphite a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka graphite a me ka pauka metala, nona ka conductivity uila maikaʻi a me nā waiwai lubrication ponoʻī, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka haehae ma waena o ka palaki a me ka commutator i kekahi ʻano.
• Nā Pōmaikaʻi: Loaʻa i ka palaki kalapona nā waiwai lubrication ponoʻī a me nā waiwai pale ʻaʻahu, hiki ke hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka hoʻololi palaki a me nā kumukūʻai mālama. Loaʻa iā ia ka conductivity uila maikaʻi a hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hana pono o ka motika.
• Nā Pōʻino: ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka palaki kalapona ma mua o kekahi mau palaki maʻamau, pono nō e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palaki kalapona hiki ke hana i kahi pauka kalapona, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana o ka motika.