Nta tandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri ya DC brush ya karuboni na moteri ya DC brush, nkuko brush zikoreshwa muriMoteri za DCUbusanzwe ni uburoso bwa karuboni. Ariko, kugira ngo bisobanuke neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, byombi bishobora kuvugwa no kugereranywa n'ubundi bwoko bwa moteri. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye:

Moteri ya DC yo mu bwoko bwa Brush

• Ihame ry'imikorere: Moteri ya DC ikozwe muri brush ikora ku mahame yo kwinjizwa kwa electromagnetic na Ampere's rule6. Igizwe n'ibice nka stator, rotor, brushes, na commutator. Iyo isoko ry'amashanyarazi rya DC rihaye moteri ingufu binyuze muri brushes, stator ikora imbaraga za magnetic zihoraho, maze rotor, ihujwe n'isoko ry'amashanyarazi binyuze muri brushes na commutator, ikora imbaraga za magnetic zizenguruka. Ikorana hagati y'imbaraga za magnetic zizenguruka n'umurima wa stator rikora imbaraga za electromagnetic, zituma moteri izenguruka. Mu gihe cyo gukora, brushes zigenda kuri commutator kugira ngo zihindure umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kandi zikomeze kuzenguruka kwa moteri6.
• Imiterere y'imiterere: Ifite imiterere yoroshye, cyane cyane irimo stator, rotor, brushes, na commutator. Stator isanzwe ikozwe mu mpapuro z'icyuma za silikoni zifite imigozi izunguruka. Rotor igizwe n'inkingi y'icyuma n'imigozi, kandi imigozi ihuzwa n'amashanyarazi binyuze mu migozi6.
• Ibyiza: Ifite akamaro ko kuba ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ihendutse, bigatuma byoroha kuyikora no kuyibungabunga. Ifite kandi imikorere myiza yo gutangira kandi ishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gutangira6.
• Ingaruka mbi: Gukururana no gushya hagati y’uburoso n’icyuma gitwara imizigo mu gihe cyo gukora bituma moteri isharira, bigatuma imikorere yayo n’igihe imara. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yayo yo kugenzura umuvuduko ni mibi, bigatuma bigorana kugera ku kugenzura umuvuduko neza6.

Moteri ya DC y'uburoso bwa karuboni

• Ihame ry'imikorere: Moteri ya DC ya brush ya karuboni ni moteri ya DC ya brushed, kandi ihame ryayo ni rimwe n'irya moteri ya DC ya brushed ryavuzwe haruguru. Brush ya karuboni iba ikora kuri commutator, kandi uko commutator izenguruka, brush ya karuboni ihora ihindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi muri rotor coil kugira ngo rotor ikomeze kuzenguruka.
• Imiterere y'imiterere: Imiterere y'iyi moteri ni imwe n'iya moteri ya DC ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa brushed, harimo stator, rotor, brush ya karuboni, na commutator. Ubusanzwe iyi brush ya karuboni ikorwa muri grafiti cyangwa uruvange rwa grafiti n'ifu y'icyuma, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi neza kandi ikanayisiga, bigabanya kwangirika no gucika hagati y'iyi brush n'iyi commutator ku rugero runaka.
• Ibyiza: Uburoso bwa karuboni bufite ubushobozi bwo kwisiga no kudashira, ibyo bikaba byagabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza uburoso no kububungabunga. Bufite kandi ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara amashanyarazi kandi bushobora gutuma moteri ikora neza.
• Ingaruka mbi: Nubwo uburoso bwa karuboni bufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kurusha uburoso busanzwe, buracyakeneye gusimbuzwa buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburoso bwa karuboni bishobora no gukora ifu ya karuboni, igomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko yagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.