Kuyacasula kakhulu umaiphampu yamanzi ye-diaphragmixhunyiwe futhi iyavungazela kodwa ayikhiqizi amanzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa ithangi lezinhlanzi, imishini yekhofi, imishini yezokwelapha noma idivayisi, iphutha lizothinta ukusebenza kwesistimu yonke.

Ungakhathazeki, isakhiwo kanye nesimiso sephampu ye-diaphragm kulula kakhulu, futhi ukwehluleka okuningi kungatholakala futhi kuxazululwe ngokuhlolwa okuhlelekile. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uxilonge inkinga, kusukela kokulula kuya kokunzima kakhulu.

Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi iphampu ye-diaphragm isebenza kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uphenyo lwakho, ukuqonda izisekelo kuzokwenza kube lula. Inqubo yokusebenza eyinhloko yephampu yamanzi ye-diaphragm imi kanje:

Kalula nje, kuyindlela yokushintshana nge-diaphragm, futhi isebenzisana nokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ama-valve amabili ahamba ngendlela eyodwa, njengenqubo "yokuphefumula" yokumunca nokukhipha uketshezi ngezikhathi ezithile. Noma iyiphi inkinga kunoma iyiphi isixhumanisi ingaholela ekwehlulekeni kokupompa amanzi.

Isinyathelo 1: Uphenyo oluyisisekelo (hhayi izinkinga ngomzimba wephampu uqobo)

Lezi yizinkinga ezivame kakhulu futhi ezilungiseka kalula, ezibangela cishe u-70% wezimbangela zokwehluleka.

Izinkinga zamandla nokuxhumeka:

Hlola ugesi: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage ekaliwe yephampu ifana ne-voltage yogesi. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala ukuthi ugesi uyatholakala yini nokuthi i-voltage yokukhipha ijwayelekile.

Hlola izintambo: Hlola ukuthi uxhumano lwentambo kagesi, ipulagi kanye nesilawuli (njenge-PWM governor) luqinile yini nokuthi alukho yini ugesi ovulekile noma uxhumano olubonakalayo.

Izinkinga zomthombo wamanzi kanye nepayipi

Ingabe umthombo woketshezi wanele? Hlola ukuthi ithangi lomthombo alinamanzi anele yini nokuthi indawo yokungena ivezwe emoyeni yini.

Ingabe ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi livalekile? Hlakaza ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini izinto zangaphandle, isikali noma ukungcola okulivimbayo.

Ingabe ipayipi ligobile noma liyisicaba? Qiniseka ukuthi ikakhulukazi ipayipi lokungenisa aligobile kakhulu noma liyisicaba, okungase kuthinte ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Umzimba wephampu uphakeme kunezinga loketshezi? Uma izinga loketshezi liphansi kune-inlet yephampu, kudingeka "i-Priming". Nakuba amaphampu e-diaphragm enekhono elithile lokuzibopha, uma umehluko wezinga loketshezi mkhulu kakhulu, kuzoholela ekungakwazini ukudonsa amanzi. Zama ukuthulula umoya ngokubeka iphampu ngaphansi kwezinga loketshezi noma ugcwalise uketshezi oluvela endaweni yokukhipha amanzi.

Udaba lokuqina komoya (okubaluleke kakhulu!)

Hlola wonke amalunga: Iphampu ye-diaphragm imunca amanzi ngokucindezela okungekuhle. Noma yikuphi ukuvuza komoya okuncane ekugcineni kokungena kwamanzi kuzobhubhisa ngokuphelele ikhono layo lokuzibhoboza. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amalunga epayipi kanye nezindandatho zokuvala ziqinisiwe futhi zisesimweni esihle.

Isivivinyo esisheshayo: Faka amanzi ngqo emanzini, noma ubambe amanzi ngokuqinile ngesandla sakho bese uqala iphampu ukuze uzwe ukuthi kukhona yini ukumunca okusobala. Uma kungekho ukumunca, inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi iphampu ngokwayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Hlola umzimba wephampu uqobo

Uma isinyathelo sokuqala silungile, khona-ke sidinga ukungena ngokujulile emzimbeni wephampu.

Ukuvaleka kwezinto zangaphandle (okuvame ukubonakala kumaphampu amasha noma endaweni yokusebenza embi)

Inkinga: Iziteshi zokugeleza kanye nezimbobo zamavalvu ngaphakathi kwephampu zingase zivinjwe yimfucumfucu, isikali noma izinhlayiya oketshezini lokulethwa olushiywe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Isixazululo: Hlukanisa ikhanda lephampu bese ugeza ngokucophelela zonke iziteshi zokugeleza kanye nezinhlangano zamavalvu ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma ngesibhamu somoya.

Ukwehluleka kokuhlola i-valve (ukwehluleka okuvamile komshini)

Isimiso Sokusebenza: Iphampu ye-diaphragm ine-valve yokuhlola ukungena kanye ne-valve yokuhlola ukuphuma, evumela kuphela uketshezi ukuthi ludlule ohlangothini olulodwa. Uma noma yiliphi i-valve linamathele, lonakele noma lingavaliwe kahle, iphampu ngeke ikwazi ukusungula umehluko wokucindezela, okuholela "kumsindo kuphela kodwa kungabikho ukupompa".

Indlela yokwahlulela:

Ukwehluleka kwevalvu yokungena: ipompo ayikwazi ukumunca amanzi, ayikho indlela yokumunca.

Ukwehluleka kwevalvu yokukhipha: Iphampu ingase ibe nokumunca, kodwa ukuphuma kwamanzi kubuthakathaka noma cha nhlobo, futhi ngisho noketshezi lungaphinde lugeleze ngemva kokuba umshini umile.

Isixazululo: Susa ikhanda lephampu bese uhlola amavalvu amabili okuhlola (ngokuvamile ivalvu yesambulela yerabha/ivalvu yomlomo wedada noma ivalvu yebhola) ukuze uthole ukuthi umzimba wangaphandle ubambeke, ushintshashintsha, noma ukulahleka kokugugaukuthamba.Ukuzehlanza noma ushintshe.

I-diaphragm yonakele

I-diaphragm iyisici esiyinhloko esinyakazayo. Ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside ngokuphindiselana, ingase ikhathale, iguge noma iqhekeke ngenxa yokugqwala yizinto zamakhemikhali.

Imiphumela: Uma i-diaphragm isiphukile, igumbi lokupompa alikwazi ukwakha isikhala sokuvala esisebenzayo, futhi igumbi lomlomo liyahlangana, futhi ikhono lokupompa lilahleka ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokunquma: Ngemva kokuyiqaqa, hlola ngqo ukuthi i-diaphragm inezimbobo noma ukudabuka.

Isixazululo: Faka entsha esikhundleni se-diaphragm.

Ukwehluleka kwendlela yokushayela

Ukushiswa Kwemoto: Uma iphampu ithule ngokuphelele, noma inephunga elivuthayo uma ivuliwe, imoto cishe izoshiswa. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala ukumelana kwemoto ukuze uthole ukuthi lokhu kunjalo yini.

Umonakalo wendlela yegiya/isixhumanisi: Kuphampu eqhutshwa yinjini yokwehlisa ijubane, igiya noma isixhumanisi sepulasitiki sangaphakathi singaphuka ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile noma ukukhathala, okubangela ukuthi injini iphenduke kodwa i-diaphragm ingahambi. Kudingeka ukuqaqwa nokuhlolwa.

Isiphetho: Inqubo yokuhlola ehlelekile

Ungalandela ishadi lokugeleza elingezansi ukuze uthole inkinga ngokushesha

Isenzakalo: Iphampu isebenza kodwa amanzi awakho

Lalela umsindo bese uzwa ukudlidliza: Ingabe ipompo isebenza kahle?

Cha -> Hlola ugesi, amasekethe kanye nenjini.

Yebo -> Qhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Hlola amandla okumunca: Nqamula ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi, vala ngokuqinile ipayipi lamanzi lepompo ngesandla sakho, bese uliqalisa.

Akukho ukumunca okusobala okuzwakalayo -> Inkinga cishe imayelana nomzimba wephampu uqobo. Faka Isinyathelo 3.

Kukhona amandla amakhulu okumunca -> Inkinga iphambi komzimba wephampu. Hlola umthombo wamanzi, umugqa wokungenisa, isihlungi ukuthi asivalekile yini, kanye nawo wonke amalunga okungenisa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umoya uyavuza yini.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba wephampu uqobo (kudingeka ukuhlukaniswa)

a. Hlola ukuthi isiteshi sokugeleza kanye nevalvu yendlela eyodwa kuvinjiwe yini yizinto zangaphandle.

b. Hlola ukuthi amavalvu okuhlola ukungena kanye nokukhipha awonakalisiwe, aguqukile noma awavalwanga kahle.

c. Hlola ukuthi i-diaphragm yonakele yini.

d. Hlola ukuthi indlela yokushayela (amagiya, izinduku zokuxhuma) yonakele yini.

Ngocwaningo olunzulu olungenhla kusukela phezulu kuya enkabeni kanye nokusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaphezu kuka-95% zamaphampu amanzi e-diaphragm angawapompi amanzi. Khumbula, ukuqina komoya, ama-valve okuhlola kanye nama-diaphragm yizona zinto eziza kuqala ekuhlolweni. Uma ungenazo izimo zokuhlukaniswa noma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuhlolwa, kunconywa ukuthioxhumana nayeochwepheshe abangochwepheshe noma umhlinzeki wokulungisa.