Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu xaimpompo yamanzi yediaphragmIxhunyiwe kwaye ivuthela kodwa ayivelisi manzi. Nokuba isetyenziselwa itanki yeentlanzi, oomatshini bekofu, izixhobo zonyango okanye isixhobo, ingxaki iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke.

Ungakhathazeki, ulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wepompo ye-diaphragm zilula kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lokusilela lunokufumaneka kwaye lusonjululwe ngokuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo ukufumanisa ingxaki, ukusuka kweyona ilula ukuya kweyona inzima.

Okokuqala, qonda indlela esebenza ngayo ipompo ye-diaphragm

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uphando lwakho, ukuqonda iziseko kuya kwenza kube lula. Inkqubo yokusebenza ephambili yepompo yamanzi ye-diaphragm yile ilandelayo:

Ngamafutshane, yindlela yokujikeleza i-diaphragm, kwaye isebenzisana nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ivalvu ezimbini zendlela enye, njengenkqubo "yokuphefumla" yokufunxa nokukhupha ulwelo rhoqo. Nayiphi na ingxaki kuyo nayiphi na ikhonkco inokukhokelela ekungaphazamini ukupompa amanzi.

Inyathelo 1: Uphando olusisiseko (hayi iingxaki ngomzimba wepompo ngokwawo)

Ezi zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo nezilungiswa lula, zimalunga nama-70% ezizathu zokungaphumeleli.

Iingxaki zamandla kunye noqhagamshelo:

Jonga umbane: Qinisekisa ukuba i-voltage elinganisiweyo yepompo ihambelana ne-voltage yombane. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukuba umbane ukhona na kunye nokuba i-voltage ephumayo iqhelekile na.

Jonga iingcingo: Jonga ukuba uqhagamshelo lwentambo yombane, iplagi kunye nomlawuli (njengomlawuli we-PWM) luqinile na kwaye akukho nxibelelwano luvulekileyo okanye olubonakalayo.

Iingxaki zemithombo yamanzi kunye nemibhobho

Ingaba umthombo wolwelo wanele? Jonga ukuba itanki yomthombo ayinamanzi aneleyo na kwaye ingaba indawo yokungena ivezwe emoyeni na.

Ingaba umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi uvalekile? Yahlula umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi uze ujonge ukuba akukho zinto zangaphandle, isikali okanye ukungcola okuwuthintelayo.

Ingaba umbhobho ugobile okanye ucaba? Qinisekisa ukuba ingakumbi ipayipi yokungena ayigobanga kakhulu okanye icaba, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Umzimba wepompo uphezulu kunenqanaba lolwelo? Ukuba inqanaba lolwelo liphantsi kune-inlet yepompo, kufuneka "i-Priming". Nangona iipompo ze-diaphragm zinamandla athile okuzi-primer, ukuba umahluko wenqanaba lolwelo mkhulu kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukuba ungakwazi ukutsala amanzi. Zama ukukhupha umoya ngokubeka ipompo ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lolwelo okanye ubuyisele ulwelo oluvela kwindawo yokuphuma.

Umba wokuxinana komoya (owona ubalulekileyo!)

Jonga zonke izihlanganisi: Ipompo ye-diaphragm ifunxa amanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo olubi. Nakuphi na ukuvuza komoya okuncinci kwisiphelo sokungena kwamanzi kuya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo okuzibhoboza. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izihlanganisi zepayipi kunye neeringi zokuvala ziqinisiwe kwaye zikwimeko entle.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo: Nciphisa umgodi wamanzi ngqo emanzini, okanye ubambe umgodi wamanzi ngokuqinileyo ngesandla sakho uze uqalise ipompo ukuze uve ukuba kukho ukufunxa okucacileyo na. Ukuba akukho kufunxa, ingxaki isenokuba yipompo ngokwayo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Jonga umzimba wepompo ngokwawo

Ukuba inyathelo lokuqala lilungile, kufuneka singene nzulu emzimbeni wepompo.

Ukuvaleka kwezinto zangaphandle (okubonwa rhoqo kwiimpompo ezintsha okanye kwindawo yokusebenza embi)

Ingxaki: Iitshaneli zokuhamba kunye neendawo zokufaka iivalvu ngaphakathi kwimpompo zinokuvalwa ziingceba, isikali okanye amasuntswana kulwelo lokuhambisa olushiyekileyo ngexesha lokufakwa.

Isisombululo: Nqamla intloko yepompo uze uhlambe ngononophelo zonke iindlela zokuhamba kwamanzi kunye neendibano zeevalvu ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye umpu womoya.

Jonga ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu (ukungasebenzi kakuhle koomatshini)

Umgaqo Wokusebenza: Ipompo ye-diaphragm inevalvu yokujonga ukungena kunye nevalvu yokujonga ukuphuma, evumela ulwelo ukuba ludlule kwicala elinye kuphela. Ukuba nayiphi na ivalvu ibambekile, yonakele okanye ayivalwanga kakuhle, ipompo ayizukukwazi ukuseka umahluko woxinzelelo, nto leyo ebangela "isandi kuphela kodwa akukho kupompa".

Indlela yokugweba:

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu yokungena: ipompo ayikwazi ukufunxa amanzi, akukho kufunxa.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu yokukhupha amanzi: Ipompo isenokuba ifunxa amanzi, kodwa amandla okukhupha amanzi abuthathaka okanye angabi buthathaka kwaphela, kwaye nolwelo lusenokubuyela umva emva kokuba umatshini uyekile.

Isisombululo: Thabatha intloko yepompo uze ujonge iivalvu ezimbini zokujonga (ngesiqhelo ivalvu yesambrela yerabha/ivalvu yomlomo wedada okanye ivalvu yebhola) ukuze ubone ukuba umzimba wangaphandle ubambekile, ukuguquka, ukulahleka kokwaluphalaukuthamba.Ukuyacoca okanye utshintshe.

I-diaphragm yonakele

I-diaphragm yinxalenye ephambili yokunyakaza. Emva kokusebenza ixesha elide, inokudinwa, iguge okanye iqhekeke ngenxa yokugqwala ngenxa yolwelo lweekhemikhali.

Iziphumo: Nje ukuba i-diaphragm iphukile, igumbi lokumpompa alinakwenza indawo yokuvala esebenzayo, kwaye igumbi lomlomo liyadibana, kwaye amandla okumpompa aphela ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokufumanisa: Emva kokuqhaqha, jonga ngqo ukuba i-diaphragm inezimbobo okanye ukukrazuka.

Isisombululo: Faka entsha endaweni ye-diaphragm.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendlela yokuqhuba

Ukutsha Kwemoto: Ukuba ipompo ayikhali kwaphela, okanye inevumba elivuthayo xa ivuliwe, imoto isenokutsha. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukumelana kwemoto ukuze ubone ukuba oku kunjalo na.

Umonakalo kwindlela yokusebenza kwegiya/ikhonkco: Kwimpompo eqhutywa yimoto ehlisa umfutho, igiya okanye ikhonkco leplastiki yangaphakathi linokwaphuka ngenxa yokuxinana okanye ukudinwa, okubangela ukuba imoto ijike kodwa i-diaphragm ingashukumi. Kufuneka ukuqhaqhwa nokuhlolwa.

Isiphelo: Inkqubo yokuhlola ecwangcisiweyo

Ungalandela itshathi engezantsi ukuze ufumane ingxaki ngokukhawuleza

Ingxaki: Ipompo isebenza kodwa akukho manzi

Mamela isandi uze uve ukungcangcazela: Ngaba ipompo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo?

Hayi -> Jonga umbane, iisekethe kunye nemoto.

Ewe -> Qhubela phambili kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Jonga amandla okufunxa: Nqamla umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi, vala ngokuqinileyo ukungena kwamanzi kwimpompo ngesandla sakho, uze uyiqalise.

Akukho kufunxwa okucacileyo okuvakalayo -> Ingxaki inokwenzeka kakhulu kumzimba wepompo ngokwawo. Ngena kwiNyathelo lesi-3.

Kukho amandla amakhulu okufunxa -> Ingxaki iphambi komzimba wepompo. Jonga umthombo wamanzi, umgca wokungenisa amanzi, isihluzi ukuba azivalekanga na, kunye nazo zonke iindawo zokungenisa amanzi ukuze zibone ukuba umoya uyavuza na.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba wepompo ngokwawo (kufuneka ukuqhaqhwa)

a. Jonga ukuba umjelo wokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nevalvu yendlela enye zivaliwe zizinto zangaphandle.

b. Jonga ukuba iivalvu zokujonga ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwazo zonakele, zikhubazekile okanye azivalwanga kakuhle na.

c. Jonga ukuba i-diaphragm yonakele na.

d. Jonga ukuba indlela yokuqhuba (iigiya, iintonga zokudibanisa) yonakele na.

Ngolu phando lucokisekileyo olungentla ukusuka phezulu ukuya embindini, ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokunzima, ungazisombulula ngokusisiseko iingxaki ezingaphezu kwama-95% zeempompo zamanzi ze-diaphragm ezingampompi manzi. Khumbula, ukuqina komoya, iivalvu zokujonga kunye nee-diaphragms zezona zinto ziphambili ekuhlolweni. Ukuba awunazo iimeko zokuqhaqha okanye ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokuhlolwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ungazisombululi.unxibelelwanoiingcali zobugcisa okanye umthengisi wokulungisa.