Birababaza cyane iyopompe y'amazi ya diyafroniIracomekwa kandi iravunga ariko ntitanga amazi. Yaba ikoreshwa mu bigega by'amafi, imashini za kawa, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi cyangwa igikoresho, ikibazo kizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uburyo bwose bwo gukora.

Wihangayika, imiterere n'amahame ya pompe ya diaphragm biroroshye cyane, kandi ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuboneka no gukemurwa binyuze mu igenzura ryakozwe. Iyi nkuru izagufasha intambwe ku yindi kugira ngo umenye ikibazo, kuva ku cyoroshye kugeza ku gikomeye kurushaho.

Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa uburyo pompe ya diaphragm ikora

Mbere yo gutangira iperereza ryawe, gusobanukirwa iby'ibanze bizoroshya. Inzira y'ingenzi y'imikorere ya pompe y'amazi ya diaphragm ni iyi ikurikira:

Mu magambo make, ni uburyo bwo kunyura mu gice cy’amazi gihuza imiterere yacyo, kandi bukorana no kwinjiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibyuma bibiri by’inzira imwe, nk’uburyo bwo "guhumeka" buri gihe butuma amazi asohoka. Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gutuma amazi ananirwa kuvomwa.

Intambwe ya 1: Iperereza ry'ibanze (nta bibazo biri ku gice cy'ipompe ubwacyo)

Ibi ni byo bibazo bikunze kugaragara kandi byoroshye kubikemura, bingana na 70% by'impamvu zitera gutsindwa.

Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi n'ihuzabikorwa:

Genzura amashanyarazi: Menya neza ko voltage y'ipompe ihuye na voltage y'amashanyarazi. Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime niba umuriro uhari n'uko voltage isohoka ari isanzwe.

Genzura insinga: Genzura niba umugozi w'amashanyarazi, plagi na controller (nk'umuyoboro wa PWM) bihagaze neza kandi nta ruziga rufunguye cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho uhari.

Ibibazo by'amasoko y'amazi n'imiyoboro

Ese isoko y'amazi irahagije? Genzura niba ikigega cy'amazi gike kandi niba aho amazi yinjira hashyizwe umwuka.

Ese umuyoboro w'amazi warafunze? Kuramo umuyoboro w'amazi hanyuma urebe niba hari ibintu by'inyuma, igipimo cyangwa imyanda iwubuza.

Ese umuyoboro waragoswe cyangwa waragorowe? Menya neza ko cyane cyane umuyoboro w'amazi udakorowe cyane cyangwa ngo ugororwe, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gusohoka kw'amazi.

Ipompe iri hejuru y’urugero rw’amazi? Niba urugero rw’amazi ruri hasi y’aho ipompe ijya, "Primating" irakenewe. Nubwo pompe za diaphragm zifite ubushobozi bwo kwiyinjiza, niba itandukaniro ry’urugero rw’amazi ari rinini cyane, bizatuma amazi atabasha gukurura. Gerageza gusukura umwuka ushyira pompe munsi y’urugero rw’amazi cyangwa usubize amazi inyuma uva aho usohoka.

Ikibazo cyo kudafata umwuka neza (ni cyo cy'ingenzi cyane!)

Genzura ingingo zose: Pompe ya diaphragm inyunyuza amazi bitewe n'umuvuduko mubi. Umwotsi muke uva ku mpera y'amazi uzangiza burundu ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwiyinjiza. Menya neza ko ingingo zose z'imiyoboro n'impeta zo kuzifunga zifunze neza kandi zimeze neza.

Ikizamini cyihuse: Shyira amazi mu mazi, cyangwa ufate neza amazi ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe hanyuma utangire pompe kugira ngo wumve niba hari amazi agaragara. Niba nta mazi asohoka, ikibazo gishobora kuba kiri kuri pompe ubwayo.

Intambwe ya 2: Suzuma aho pompe ubwayo iherereye

Niba intambwe ya mbere ari nziza, tugomba kwinjira mu gice cy'ipompe.

Kuziba kw'ibintu byo mu mahanga (bikunze kugaragara mu mashini nshya cyangwa ahantu habi ho gukora)

Ikibazo: Imiyoboro y'amazi n'aho baterura amazi biri muri pompe bishobora gufungwa n'imyanda, igipimo cyangwa uduce tw'amazi asohoka mu gihe cyo kuyashyiramo.

Umuti: Kuramo umutwe w'ipompo hanyuma woze witonze imiyoboro yose y'amazi n'ibikoresho bya valve ukoresheje amazi meza cyangwa imbunda y'umwuka.

Kugenzura ikibazo cya valve (ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga)

Ihame ry'imikorere: Pompe ya diaphragm ifite valve yo kugenzura aho amazi yinjira n'ivali yo kugenzura aho amazi asohokera, ituma amazi anyura mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Iyo vali imwe muri zo ifashe, yangiritse cyangwa idafunze neza, pompe ntizashobora gushyiraho itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, bigatuma habaho "ijwi gusa ariko nta pumping".

Uburyo bwo gucira urubanza:

Kunanirwa kwa valve y'imyobo: pompe ntishobora kwinjiza amazi, nta gukurura.

Kunanirwa kwa valve yo gusohora: Pompe ishobora kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura amazi, ariko amazi asohoka aba make cyangwa ntayo, ndetse n'amazi ashobora gusubira inyuma nyuma y'uko imashini ihagaze.

Igisubizo: Kuramo umutwe wa pompe hanyuma urebe valve ebyiri zo kugenzura (ubusanzwe valve y'umukara/valve yo mu kanwa k'igitambaro cyangwa valve y'umupira) kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikibazo cy'umubiri w'amahanga wafashe, wangiritse, kandi ushaje.ubwisanzure.Kugira ngogusukura cyangwa gusimbuza.

Igitambaro cya diaphragm cyangiritse

Diaphragm ni igice cy'ingenzi kigenda. Nyuma yo gukorana igihe kirekire, ishobora kunanirwa, gusaza cyangwa kwangirika bitewe no kwangirika kw'amazi ya shimi.

Ibisubizo: Iyo diaphragm imaze kuvunika, icyumba cyo kuvoma ntigishobora gukora umwanya wo gufunga neza, maze icyumba cyo ku munwa gihura, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuvoma bugashira burundu.

Uko wamenya: Nyuma yo gusenya, reba neza niba diaphragm ifite imyobo cyangwa amarira.

Umuti: Simbuza diaphragm n'indi nshya.

Kunanirwa k'uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka

Moteri Yahiye: Iyo pompe idashyushye rwose, cyangwa ifite impumuro yo gushya iyo ikoreshejwe, moteri ishobora gushya. Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime ubukana bwa moteri kugira ngo umenye niba ari uko bimeze.

Kwangirika kw'imikorere y'ibikoresho/ibihuza: Ku ipompo itwarwa na moteri igabanya umuvuduko, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibihuza bishobora kwangirika bitewe no kurenza urugero cyangwa umunaniro, bigatuma moteri izunguruka ariko diaphragm ntigende. Hakenewe gusenya no kugenzura.

Umwanzuro: Uburyo bwo gusuzuma buri ku rwego rw'ibanze

Ushobora gukurikiza imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye vuba ikibazo

Ikintu kidasanzwe: Pompe irimo gukora ariko nta mazi irimo

Umva ijwi kandi wumve ukunyeganyega: Ese pompe ikora neza?

Oya -> Reba amashanyarazi, imiyoboro na moteri.

Yego -> Komeza ugere ku ntambwe ikurikiraho.

Reba imbaraga zo gukurura amazi: Kuramo umuyoboro w'amazi, funga neza inzira y'amazi ya pompe n'ukuboko kwawe, hanyuma uyitangize.

Nta gukurura kugaragara kugaragara -> Ikibazo gishoboka cyane ni icy'agakoresho k'ipompe ubwayo. Injira mu ntambwe ya 3.

Hari imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura -> Ikibazo kiri imbere y'aho ipompe ikorera. Genzura aho amazi aturuka, umurongo w'amazi anyura, akayunguruzo ko nta mazi afunganye, n'aho impande zose zinjira zihurira kugira ngo hamenyekane ko nta mwuka usohoka.

Igenzura ry'umubiri w'ipompe ubwaryo (birakenewe ko imashini isesagurwa)

a. Reba niba umuyoboro w'amazi n'agace k'inzira imwe bifunzwe n'ibintu by'amahanga.

b. Reba niba valve zo kugenzura aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohokera zangiritse, zangiritse cyangwa zidafunze neza.

c. Reba niba diaphragm yangiritse.

d. Reba niba uburyo bwo gutwara (veteri, inkoni zihuza) bwangiritse.

Binyuze mu iperereza ryimbitse ryavuzwe haruguru kuva hejuru kugeza mu mutima no kuva ku byoroshye kugeza ku bigoye, ushobora gukemura ibibazo birenga 95% by'ipompo z'amazi za diaphragm zidatanga amazi. Wibuke ko umwuka ufunganye, valve zo kugenzura na diaphragm ari byo by'ingenzi mu igenzura. Niba udafite ibyangombwa byo gusenya cyangwa ikibazo kigakomeza nyuma yo gusuzuma, ni byiza ko wakemura ibibazo birenga 95% by'ipompe z'amazi za diaphragm zidatanga amazi.kuvuganaabatekinisiye b'inzobere cyangwa umutanga serivisi zo gusana.