He tino whakarihariha inapapu wai diaphragmkua monohia, e ngunguru ana engari kāore e puta he wai. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana mō te puna ika, mō ngā mīhini kawhe, mō ngā taputapu hauora, mō ngā taputapu rānei, ka pā te hapa ki te mahi a te pūnaha katoa.

Kaua e manukanuka, he tino māmā noa te hanganga me te kaupapa o te papu diaphragm, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā hapa ka kitea me te whakatau mā te tirotiro pūnaha. Ma tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi i ia taahiraa ki te tātaritanga i te raruraru, mai i te mea māmā ki te mea tino uaua.

Tuatahi, kia mārama ki te mahi a te papu diaphragm

I mua i te tīmatanga o tāu rangahau, mā te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua ka māmā ake. Ko te tukanga mahi matua o te papu wai diaphragm e whai ake nei:

I ngā kupu māmā noa iho, he nekehanga tauutuutu tēnei mā roto i te diaphragm, ā, e mahi tahi ana me te kawemai me te kaweake o ngā takirere kotahi-ara e rua, pērā i te tukanga "manawa" e momi ana, e tuku ana hoki i te wai i ia wā. Mēnā he raruraru kei roto i tētahi hononga, ka kore pea e taea te papu i te wai.

Hipanga 1: Te rangahau taketake (ehara i te raruraru ki te tinana papu tonu)

Koinei ngā raru tino noa, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakatika, e 70% pea o ngā tino take o ngā rahunga.

Ngā take hiko me te hononga:

Tirohia te pūtake hiko: Me whakarite kei te ōrite te ngaohiko whakatauranga o te papu ki te ngaohiko pūtake hiko. Whakamahia he mita maha hei ine mēnā kei te wātea te pūtake hiko, ā, mēnā he noa te ngaohiko putanga.

Tirohia te waea: Tirohia mēnā he pakari te hononga o te taura hiko, te mono me te kaiwhakahaere (pēnei i te kāwana PWM), ā, kāore he ara iahiko tuwhera, he hononga mariko rānei.

Ngā raruraru o te puna wai me ngā paipa

He rawaka te puna wai? Tirohia mēnā he iti te wai i roto i te tāke pūtake, me te mea kei te pā te hau ki te tomokanga.

Kua purua te paipa whakauru wai? Wetekina te paipa whakauru wai, tirohia mēnā he mea ke, he unahi, he poke rānei e ārai ana.

Kua piko, kua papatahi rānei te paipa? Kia tino mohio kei tino piko, kei papatahi rānei te ngongo whakauru, ka pā pea tēnei ki te rere o te wai.

He teitei ake te tinana o te papu i te taumata wai? Mena he iti iho te taumata wai i te putanga o te papu, me "whakapai ake". Ahakoa he kaha motuhake tō ngā papu diaphragm ki te whakapai ake i a ia anō, ki te nui rawa te rerekētanga o te taumata wai, ka kore e taea te kukume wai. Whakamātauria te whakakore i te hau mā te whakanoho i te papu ki raro i te taumata wai, mā te whakakī whakamuri rānei i te wai mai i te putanga.

Te take o te ātete hau (te mea tino nui!)

Tirohia ngā hononga katoa: Ka mimiti te papu diaphragm i te wai mā te pēhanga kino. Mā te turuturu iti o te hau i te pito e tomo mai ai te wai ka tino whakangaro i tōna kaha ki te whakapūmau i a ia anō. Me whakarite kia mau tonu te whakau o ngā hononga paipa me ngā mowhiti hiri katoa, ā, kia pai hoki te āhua.

Whakamātautau tere: Tōia tika te putanga wai ki roto i te wai, pupuri rānei i te putanga wai ki tō ringaringa, ka tīmata i te papu kia rongo ai mēnā he mimiti e kitea ana. Ki te kore he mimiti, ko te papu tonu pea te raru.

Hipanga 2: Tirohia te tinana o te papu

Ki te pai te taahiraa tuatahi, me hohonu ake tā tātou tirotiro i te tinana papu.

Te aukati i ngā mea ke (e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā papu hou, i te taiao mahi kino rānei)

Te raruraru: Tērā pea ka āraia ngā awa rere me ngā putanga takirere i roto i te papu e ngā paru, te unahi, ngā matūriki rānei i roto i te wai tuku e toe ana i te wā tāutanga.

Otinga: Wetekina te pane o te papu ka horoia marietia ngā awa rere katoa me ngā huihuinga takirere ki te wai ma, ki te pū hau rānei.

Te rahunga o te takirere tirotiro (te rahunga miihini tino noa)

Mātāpono Mahi: He takirere tirotiro tomo me he takirere tirotiro putanga kei te papu diaphragm, e āhei ana i te wai kia rere i te taha kotahi. Mena kua mau, kua pakaru, kāore rānei i hiritia pai tetahi o ngā takirere, e kore e taea e te papu te whakatū i tētahi rerekētanga pēhanga, ā, ka puta he "oro anake engari kāore he papu".

Me pēhea te whakatau:

Te rahunga o te takirere tomo: kāore e taea e te papu te mimiti i te wai, kāore he momi.

Te rahunga o te takirere putanga: Tērā pea ka momi te papu, engari he ngoikore te putanga wai, kāore rānei i te tino momi, ā, ka rere anō pea te wai i muri i te mutunga o te mīhini.

Otinga: Tangohia te pane o te papu, ka tirohia ngā takirere tirotiro e rua (he takirere maru rapa/takirere waha parera, takirere pōro rānei) mō te mea he mea ke e piri ana, he āhua rerekē, he ngaronga o te koroheketanga.ngāwari.Kihoroi, whakakapi rānei.

Kua pakaru te diaphragm

He wāhanga matua e neke ana te diaphragm. I muri i te mahi tauutuutu mō te wā roa, ka ngenge pea, ka tawhito, ka ngatata rānei nā te waikura o ngā wai matū.

Ngā Hua: Kia pakaru te diaphragm, kāore e taea e te rūma papu te hanga i tētahi wāhi hiri whai hua, ā, ka tūtaki te rūma waha, ā, ka ngaro katoa te kaha papu.

Me pēhea te whakatau: Whai muri i te wetewete, tirohia tika mēnā he pūwāhi, he haehae rānei o te diaphragm.

Otinga: Whakakapia te diaphragm ki tētahi mea hou.

Te korenga o te pūnaha taraiwa

Mōta Kua Wera: Mena kāore te papu e tino mārie, he haunga mura rānei ina whakakāhia, kua wera pea te mōta. Whakamahia he mita maha hei ine i te ātete mōta hei whakatau mena koinei te āhua.

Te pakaru o te pūnaha taputapu/hononga: Mō te papu e peia ana e te motuka whakaheke tere, ka whati pea te taputapu kirihou o roto, te hononga rānei nā te taumaha rawa, te ngenge rānei, ka huri te motuka engari kāore te diaphragm e neke. Me wetewete me te tirotiro.

Whakamutunga: Te tukanga tirotiro pūnaha

Ka taea e koe te whai i te tūtohi rere i raro nei hei kimi tere i te raruraru

Āhuatanga: E rere ana te papu engari kāore he wai

Whakarongo ki te tangi, me te rongo i te wiri: Kei te mahi tika te papu?

Kāo -> Tirohia te pūtake hiko, ngā ara iahiko me te motuka.

Āe -> Haere tonu ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei.

Tirohia te kaha momi: Momotuhia te paipa whakauru wai, āraia te whakauru wai o te papu ki tō ringaringa, kātahi ka tīmata.

Kāore e kitea te mimiti -> Ko te tinana papu tonu pea te raru. Tomo ki te Hipanga 3.

He kaha te kaha momi -> Kei mua i te tinana papu te raruraru. Tirohia te pūtake wai, te raina whakauru, te tātari mēnā he aukati, me ngā hononga whakauru katoa mēnā he turuturu hau.

Te tirotiro i te tinana papu (me wetewete)

a. Tirohia mēnā kua āraia te awa rere me te takirere kotahi-ara e ngā mea tauhou.

b. Tirohia mēnā kua pakaru, kua rerekē te āhua, kāore rānei i hiritia pai ngā takirere whakauru me te takirere whakaputa.

c. Tirohia mēnā kua pakaru te diaphragm.

d. Tirohia mēnā kua pakaru te pūnaha taraiwa (ngā taputapu, ngā tokotoko hono).

Mā te rangahau hohonu i runga ake nei mai i te mata ki te pūtake, mai i te māmā ki te uaua, ka taea e koe te whakaoti i te 95% o ngā raruraru o ngā papu wai diaphragm kāore e pupuhi wai. Kia maumahara, ko te aukati hau, ko ngā takirere tirotiro me ngā diaphragm ngā mea matua o te tirotiro. Mena kāore i a koe ngā tikanga mō te wetewete, ki te mau tonu rānei te raruraru i muri i te tirotiro, e taunakihia ana kiawhakapā atungā tohunga hangarau, te kaiwhakarato rānei mō te whakatikatika.