Ihlabathi lobunjineli obuncinci linomdla, kwaye zimbalwa iiprojekthi ezivuzayo njengokwakha isixhobo sakho esisebenzayo. Ukuba wakha wazibuza malunga noomatshini abasemva kweenkqubo ezincinci zolwelo, ukufundaindlela yokwenza ipompo yamanzi ye-mini dc ekhayayindawo yokuqala efanelekileyo. Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa amanyathelo okwakha ipompo yamanzi elula, esebenzayo usebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nenjini encinci ye-DC. Nangona le projekthi ye-DIY isisixhobo esihle sokufundisa, ikwanceda ekuqaqambiseni ukuchaneka kunye nobunjineli obufunekayo kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neimpompo yamanzi ye-DC encinci ye-12 volt okanye izinto eziguquguqukayoimpompo yamanzi encinci dcSiza kuhlola imigaqo esisiseko elawula ezi zixhobo, ukusuka kwizinto ezilulaimpompo yamanzi ye-micro 3visetyenziswa kwimithombo emincinci eya kwindawo eyinkimbinkimbi impompo yamanzi ye-micro diaphragm enoxinzelelo oluphezuluezifumaneka kwizixhobo zonyango. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kuya kukunika ukuqonda okutsha amanzi epompo ye-micro dcubuchwepheshe obulawula yonke into ukusuka kwizixhobo zelebhu ukuya kwizixhobo zasekhaya.

Isahluko 1: Isayensi Engasemva Kwempompo Encinci

Ipompo yamanzi, embindini wayo, sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ajikelezayo ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kumandla e-kinetic kulwelo, siwahambisa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Inguqulelo elula ye-DIY ilinganisa umsebenzi wepompo ye-centrifugal.

Izinto eziphambili:

1,Injini:Injini encinci ye-DC (3V ukuya kwi-12V) yeyona nto iphambili kwipompo. Yiyo le nto inika amandla okujikeleza.

2,I-Impeller:Le yinxalenye ejikelezayo ejikeleza amanzi. Iiblade zayo zityhala amanzi ngaphandle, zidala indawo enoxinzelelo oluphantsi embindini (ukungena) kunye nendawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu emaphethelweni (ukuphuma).

3,Ibhokisi (iVolute):Le ndlu ijikeleze i-impeller. Imilo yayo yenzelwe ukubamba amanzi anesantya esiphezulu kwaye iguqule amandla ayo e-kinetic abe ngamandla oxinzelelo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni okulungileyo.uxinzelelo lwempompo yamanzi encinci.

Kwiinkqubo eziphucukileyo, iimpompo zobungcali zisebenzisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, i-impompo yamanzi yepiston encinciisebenzisa intshukumo ephindaphindayo ukuze ifumane uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kunye nomthamo ochanekileyo, ngelixa inkqubo ifunaivalvu yempompo yamanzi encinciyenzelwe ukuhamba kwamanzi okulawulwayo, okungenaziphazamiso.

Isahluko 2: Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zePump yakho ye-DIY

Ukuze wakhe ipompo encinci ye-centrifugal esisiseko, uya kufuna ezi zixhobo kunye nezixhobo zilandelayo:

• Injini yeDC encinci (3V okanye 5V):Oku kuya kusebenza njengomthombo wamandla wepompo.
• Isivalo sebhotile yeplastiki:Oku kuya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-impeller.
• Iphepha leplastiki elincinci (umz., elivela kwibhokisi yeCD):Le nto iyimfuneko ukuze kunqunyulwe ii-impeller blades.
• Isitya seplastiki esincinci okanye ibhokisi:Oku kuya kusebenza njengesixhobo sokufunxa ipompo.
• Umpu weGlue oshushu:Kubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nasekwenzeni izitywini ezingangeni manzi.
• Iingca okanye iityhubhu ezincinci:Ezi ziza kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokungenisa kunye nezokuphuma.
• Umthombo wamandla (umz., iibhetri ze-AA okanye i-adapter ye-DC):Kufuneka ukuqhuba injini.

Isahluko 3: Isikhokelo Sokwakha Esihamba Ngamanyathelo

Landela la manyathelo ukuze udibanise ipompo yakho yamanzi encinci:

Inyathelo 1: Lungisa i-Impeller

Sika isigqubuthelo sebhotile yeplastiki ukuze singene ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi yakho. Kwiphepha leplastiki elincinci, sika iiblade ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ezincinci, ezigobileyo. Ezi blade mazinamatheliswe ngokuthe nkqo ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi yebhotile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibekwe ngokulinganayo kwaye zigobile kancinci ukuze kuthathwe amanzi. Eli candelo libalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwepompo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ncamathisela iMoto

Ngononophelo gqobhoza umngxuma omncinci embindini wesiciko sebhotile (impeller) esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba singene kakuhle kwishaft yemoto yakho ye-DC. Sebenzisa inani elincinci leglue eshushu ukuze ubambe i-impeller kwishaft yemoto. Qinisekisa ukuba i-impeller iphakathi kwaye ilungelelaniswe ukuthintela ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Yakha i-Casing

Thatha isitya sakho seplastiki uze wenze imingxunya emithathu:

1. Umngxuma omncinci embindini wesiseko ukuze umgodi wemoto udlule kuwo.

2. Umngxuma osecaleni kufutshane nombindi wetyhubhu yokungena.

3. Umngxuma ecaleni kufutshane nomphetho wetyhubhu yokuphuma.

Ibhokisi kufuneka ivalwe ukuze kungabikho kuvuza. Faka i-motor kumngxuma osisiseko, uqinisekise ukuba i-impeller ingaphakathi kwebhokisi. Sebenzisa iglu eshushu ukuze uvale i-motor kwibhokisi, ukuze ingangeni manzi.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Faka i-Inlet kunye ne-Outlet

Faka iistraw okanye iityhubhu ezincinci kwimingxunya yokungena kunye neyokuphuma. Sebenzisa iglu eshushu ukwenza isitywino esinamandla, esingangeni manzi sijikeleze zombini iityhubhu. Ukungena kufuneka kubekwe kufutshane nombindi we-impeller, kwaye ukukhupha kufuneka kubekwe kumphetho wekheyiji apho amanzi akhutshwa khona ngamandla e-centrifugal.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Uvavanyo kunye nokuCoca

Qhagamshela umthombo wakho wamandla kwii-motor terminals.impompo yamanzi encinci dc 24vInjini, ubuya kufuna umbane we-24V, kodwa kule projekthi incinci ye-DIY, umbane we-3V okanye we-5V wanele. Beka ityhubhu yokungena kwisikhongozeli samanzi kunye netyhubhu yokuphuma kwisikhongozeli esingenanto. Vula umbane. Ukuba ipompo isebenza kodwa ayishukumisi amanzi, jonga ukuba akukho kuvuza komoya okanye uqinisekise ukuba i-impeller ijikeleza kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Isahluko 4: Ukusuka kwi-DIY ukuya kwiBanga lobuNgcali

Nangona ipompo yakho eyenziwe ekhaya iyimpumelelo eyonwabisayo nefundisayo, ityhila ngokukhawuleza imida yokwakhiwa kwe-DIY xa ithelekiswa nemveliso eyenziwe ngobuchule. Ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka kolwelo oluthile kufuna ukwenziwa okukhethekileyo.

Umzekelo, ukuba isicelo sakho sifuna ukuhambisa ulwelo oluthambileyo, njengakwi-laboratory analysis, kuya kufuneka ugqirha okhethekileyoimpompo yamanzi encinci yeesampuli zamanziUkuba ufuna ukuhambisa ulwelo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kakhulu,impompo yamanzi amancinci ehamba kancincikubalulekile, uphawu olunzima ukuluphinda nge-impeller elula eyenziwe ekhaya. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuhambelanaimpompo yamanzi encinci ekumgangatho ophezuluazinakuthelekiswa nanto.

IPincheng Motor igxile ekuvaleni lo msantsa phakathi kwengcamango kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Iimveliso zethu, ezivela kwi-robustimpompo yamanzi ye-DC encinci ye-12 voltngokuchanekileyoimpompo yamanzi ye-micro 3v, zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezinamandlaimpompo yamanzi ye-micro diaphragm enoxinzelelo oluphezulukunye nezinto ezifanaivalvu yempompo yamanzi encinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nantoni na oyifunayo ekuphatheni ulwelo, sinesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenza kakuhle. Ngokukhetha ingcaliimpompo yamanzi encinci dcisisombululo, utyala imali ekusebenzeni okuqinisekisiweyo, ukuqina, kunye noxolo lwengqondo oluza nemveliso eyakhiwe ngokugqibeleleyo.