Dziko la uinjiniya waung'ono ndi losangalatsa, ndipo mapulojekiti ochepa ndi opindulitsa monga kupanga chipangizo chanu chogwira ntchito. Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo za makina ang'onoang'ono amadzimadzi, kuphunziraMomwe mungapangire pampu yamadzi ya mini dc kunyumbandiye poyambira pabwino kwambiri. Bukuli likutsogolerani panjira zopangira pampu yamadzi yosavuta, yogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo wamba ndi mota yaying'ono ya DC. Ngakhale kuti pulojekitiyi ya DIY ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chophunzitsira, ikuwonetsanso kulondola ndi uinjiniya wofunikira pazinthu zaukadaulo mongaPampu yamadzi ya micro 12 volt dc kapena wosinthasinthapampu yamadzi yaying'ono ya DCTidzafufuza mfundo zoyambira zomwe zimalamulira zipangizozi, kuyambira pa njira zosavutapampu yamadzi ya micro 3vamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makasupe ang'onoang'ono kupita ku malo osungiramo zinthu Pampu yamadzi ya micro diaphragm yokhala ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvuzomwe zimapezeka mu zipangizo zachipatala. Kumvetsa njirayi kudzakupatsani chiyamikiro chatsopano cha madzi a pampu ya micro dcukadaulo womwe umalimbikitsa chilichonse kuyambira zida za labotale mpaka zida zapakhomo.

Chaputala 1: Sayansi Yokhudza Pampu Yaing'ono

Pampu yamadzi, pakati pake, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yozungulira kuchokera ku mota kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic mumadzimadzi, ndikuyisuntha kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina. Mtundu wosavuta wa DIY umatsanzira ntchito ya pampu ya centrifugal.

Zigawo Zofunika:

1,Mota:Mota yaying'ono ya DC (3V mpaka 12V) ndiye mtima wa pampu. Ichi ndi chomwe chimapereka mphamvu yozungulira.

2,Choyimitsa:Ichi ndi chinthu chozungulira chomwe chimazungulira madzi. Masamba ake amakankhira madzi kunja, ndikupanga malo otsika mphamvu pakati (kulowera) ndi malo okwera mphamvu m'mphepete (kutulukira).

3,Chikwama (Volute):Chipinda ichi chimazungulira chitoliro. Kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa kuti kagwire madzi amphamvu kwambiri ndikusintha mphamvu yake ya kayendedwe ka mphamvu kukhala mphamvu yokakamiza, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.kupanikizika kwa pampu yamadzi yaying'ono.

Pa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, mapampu aukadaulo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo,pampu yamadzi ya pisitoni yaying'onoimagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza kuti ikwaniritse kupanikizika kwakukulu komanso mlingo wolondola, pomwe dongosolo limafunavalavu yaying'ono yopopera madziyapangidwa kuti iyendetsedwe bwino komanso mosalekeza.

Mutu 2: Zipangizo ndi Zida za Pumpu Yanu Yopangira Zokha

Kuti mupange pampu yaying'ono ya centrifugal, mufunika zipangizo ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• Galimoto Yaing'ono ya DC (3V kapena 5V):Izi zidzakhala ngati gwero la mphamvu ya pampu.
• Chivundikiro cha Botolo la Pulasitiki:Izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga impeller.
• Pulasitiki Yopyapyala (monga, kuchokera mu bokosi la CD):Zipangizozi ndizofunikira podula masamba a impeller.
• Chidebe Chaching'ono cha Pulasitiki kapena Bokosi:Izi zigwira ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pampu.
• Mfuti Yotentha ya Glue:Chofunika kwambiri popanga ndi kupanga zisindikizo zosalowa madzi.
• Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono kapena udzu:Izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera ndi kutuluka.
• Gwero la Mphamvu (monga mabatire a AA kapena adaputala ya DC):Pakufunika kuyendetsa injini.

Mutu 3: Buku Lotsogolera Pang'onopang'ono Pa Ntchito Yomanga

Tsatirani njira izi kuti mupange pampu yanu yaying'ono yamadzi:

Gawo 1: Konzani Impeller

Dulani chivundikiro cha botolo la pulasitiki kuti chigwirizane ndi chivundikiro chanu. Kuchokera pa pepala lopyapyala la pulasitiki, dulani masamba ang'onoang'ono anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi opindika. Masamba awa ayenera kumangiriridwa molunjika mkati mwa chivundikiro cha botolo, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi malo ofanana ndikupindika pang'ono kuti atenge madzi. Gawoli ndi lofunika kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa pampu.

Gawo 2: Lumikizani injini

Boolani mosamala dzenje laling'ono pakati pa chivundikiro cha botolo (impeller) chomwe chili chachikulu mokwanira kuti chigwirizane bwino ndi shaft ya mota yanu ya DC. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wotentha pang'ono kuti mulumikize impeller ku shaft ya mota. Onetsetsani kuti impeller ili pakati komanso yolinganizidwa kuti isagwedezeke kwambiri.

Gawo 3: Pangani Chikwama

Tengani chidebe chanu cha pulasitiki ndikupanga mabowo atatu:

1. Bowo laling'ono pakati pa maziko kuti shaft ya mota idutse.

2. Bowo m'mbali mwake pafupi ndi pakati pa chubu cholowera.

3. Bowo m'mbali mwake pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa chubu chotulutsira madzi.

Chivundikirocho chiyenera kutsekedwa kuti chisatuluke madzi. Ikani mota mu dzenje loyambira, kuonetsetsa kuti impeller ili mkati mwa chivundikirocho. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wotentha kuti mutseke mota ku chivundikirocho, kuti isalowe madzi.

Gawo 4: Ikani Inlet ndi Outlet

Ikani udzu kapena chubu chaching'ono m'mabowo olowera ndi otulutsira madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wotentha kuti mupange chitseko champhamvu komanso chosalowa madzi mozungulira machubu onse awiri. Choloweracho chiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi pakati pa impeller, ndipo chotulutsiracho chiyenera kuyikidwa m'mphepete mwa chidebe komwe madzi amatayidwa ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal.

Gawo 5: Kuyesa ndi Kukonza

Lumikizani gwero lanu lamagetsi ku malo osungira magetsi.pampu yamadzi yaying'ono ya DC 24VMota, mungafunike mphamvu ya 24V, koma pa ntchito yaying'ono iyi yodzipangira nokha, mphamvu ya 3V kapena 5V ndi yokwanira. Ikani chubu cholowera m'chidebe cha madzi ndi chubu chotulutsira madzi mu chidebe chopanda kanthu. Yatsani magetsi. Ngati pampu ikuyenda koma sisuntha madzi, yang'anani ngati mpweya ukutuluka kapena onetsetsani kuti impeller ikuzungulira molunjika.

Mutu 4: Kuchokera ku DIY kupita ku Professional Giredi

Ngakhale kuti pompu yanu yopangidwa kunyumba ndi yosangalatsa komanso yophunzitsa, imavumbula mwachangu zofooka za kapangidwe ka DIY poyerekeza ndi chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso. Kuti mupeze magwiridwe antchito odalirika, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso mphamvu zinazake zamadzimadzi zimafuna kupanga mwapadera.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu kukufuna kusuntha madzi ofewa, monga pofufuza za labotale, mungafunike katswiriPampu yamadzi yaying'ono yopangira zitsanzo zamadziNgati mukufuna kusuntha madzi popanda kusokoneza kwambiri,Pampu yamadzi yaying'ono yoyenda pang'onopang'onondikofunikira, chinthu chovuta kuchitsanzira ndi impeller yosavuta yopangidwa kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kusinthasintha kwaPampu yamadzi yaying'ono yapamwamba kwambirisizingafanane.

Pincheng Motor imadziwika bwino polumikiza kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa lingaliro ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika. Zogulitsa zathu, kuchokera ku makina olimbaPampu yamadzi ya micro 12 volt dcmolondolapampu yamadzi ya micro 3v, amapangidwira ntchito zamafakitale ndi zamalonda. Timapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amphamvuPampu yamadzi ya micro diaphragm yokhala ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvundi zigawo mongavalavu yaying'ono yopopera madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chomwe mukufuna pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi, tili ndi njira yodalirika komanso yogwira ntchito bwino. Mwa kusankha katswiripampu yamadzi yaying'ono ya DCyankho, mukuyika ndalama mu ntchito yotsimikizika, kulimba, komanso mtendere wamumtima womwe umabwera ndi chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri.