Isi y'ubuhanga buto irashishikaje, kandi imishinga mike ni myiza nko kubaka igikoresho cyawe bwite. Niba wigeze kwibaza ku mikorere y'uturemangingo duto tw'amazi, kwigauburyo bwo gukora pompe y'amazi ya mini dc mu rugoni ahantu heza ho gutangirira. Iyi nyandiko izagufasha gukora pompe y'amazi yoroshye kandi ikora neza ikoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe na moteri nto ya DC. Nubwo uyu mushinga wa DIY ari igikoresho cyiza cyo kwigisha, unagaragaza ubuhanga n'ubuhanga bikenewe ku bice by'umwuga nkapompe y'amazi ya micro 12 volt dc cyangwa igikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintupompe y'amazi mito dcTuzasuzuma amahame shingiro agenga ibi bikoresho, uhereye ku byoroshyepompe y'amazi ya micro 3vikoreshwa mu masoko mato ajya mu nyubako pompe y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa diaphragmbiboneka mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Gusobanukirwa iyi nzira bizaguha gusobanukirwa bundi bushya amazi ya pompe ya micro dcikoranabuhanga rikoresha ibintu byose kuva ku bikoresho bya laboratwari kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo.

Igice cya 1: Ubumenyi bw'Ipompe Nto

Pompe y'amazi, mu gice cyayo cy'imbere, ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu zizenguruka ziva kuri moteri zijya muri kinetic energy mu mazi, kikazimura ziva ku gice kimwe zijya ku kindi. Verisiyo yoroshye ya DIY yigana imikorere ya pompe ya centrifugal.

Ibice by'ingenzi:

1,Moteri:Moteri nto ya DC (3V kugeza 12V) ni yo mutima w'ipompo. Ibi nibyo bitanga imbaraga zo kuzenguruka.

2,Impeller:Iki ni cyo gice kizenguruka kizunguruka amazi. Ibyuma byayo bisunika amazi hanze, bigatuma habaho agace gafite umuvuduko muke hagati (aho yinjira) n'agace gafite umuvuduko mwinshi ku nkengero (aho asohoka).

3,Igikapu (Volute):Iyi nzu ikikije impeller. Imiterere yayo yagenewe gufata amazi yihuta cyane no guhindura ingufu zayo za kinetic mo ingufu z'umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu agere ku byiza.umuvuduko muto w'amazi.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa rigezweho, pompe z'abahanga zikoresha uburyo bugoye cyane. Urugero,pompe y'amazi ya piston ntoikoresha uburyo bwo gusubiranamo kugira ngo igere ku gitutu kinini cyane no gutanga dose neza, mu gihe sisitemu isabaimashini nto yo gupompa amaziyagenewe gutembera mu buryo bugenzurwa kandi buri gihe.

Igice cya 2: Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gukora pompe yawe yo kwikorera

Kugira ngo ukore pompe ntoya ikoresha centrifugal, uzakenera ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikurikira:

• Moteri nto ya DC (3V cyangwa 5V):Ibi bizakoreshwa nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi ya pompe.
• Umupfundikizo w'icupa rya pulasitiki:Ibi bizakoreshwa mu gukora impeller.
• Urupapuro rwa pulasitiki rworoshye (urugero, ruvuye mu gasanduku ka CD):Ibi bikoresho birakenewe kugira ngo hacibwe ibyuma bya impeller.
• Agasanduku gato ka pulasitiki cyangwa agasanduku:Ibi bizakoreshwa nk'agasanduku k'ipompo.
• Imbunda Ishyushye ya Kole:Ni ngombwa mu guteranya no gukora imitako idafata amazi.
• Uduti cyangwa Umuyoboro Muto:Ibi bizakoreshwa ku byambu by'amazi yinjira n'ayoherezwa.
• Isoko y'amashanyarazi (urugero, bateri za AA cyangwa adaptateri ya DC):Birakenewe kugira ngo moteri ikoreshwe.

Igice cya 3: Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bw'inyubako

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo uteranye pompe yawe nto y'amazi:

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura Impeller

Kata umupfundikizo w'icupa rya pulasitiki kugira ngo uhure n'agasanduku kawe. Uhereye ku rupapuro rwa pulasitiki ruto, katamo uduce 4 kugeza kuri 6 duto, dufite imiterere y'icupa. Utwo duce tugomba gushyirwaho kole ihagaze imbere mu mupfundikizo w'icupa, kugira ngo dufatanye kandi duto cyane kugira ngo amazi ajyemo. Iki gice ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo pompe ikore neza.

Intambwe ya 2: Shyiraho moteri

Dobora witonze umwobo muto hagati mu gipfundikizo cy'icupa (impeller) uhagije kugira ngo uhure neza n'umugozi wa moteri ya DC yawe. Koresha kole ishyushye nke kugira ngo uhambire impeller ku mugozi wa moteri. Menya neza ko impeller iri hagati kandi iringaniye kugira ngo wirinde guhindagura gukabije.

Intambwe ya 3: Kubaka agasanduku

Fata igikoresho cyawe cya pulasitiki ugikoremo imyobo itatu:

1. Umwobo muto uri hagati mu gice cyo hasi kugira ngo umugozi wa moteri unyuremo.

2. Umwobo uri ku ruhande hafi y'aho umuyoboro w'amazi winjirira.

3. Umwobo uri ku ruhande hafi y'inkombe y'umuyoboro w'amazi usohoka.

Agasanduku kagomba gufungwa kugira ngo wirinde amazi. Shyiramo moteri mu mwobo wo hasi, urebe neza ko impeller iri imbere mu gasanduku. Koresha kole ishyushye kugira ngo ufunge moteri ku gasanduku, bityo amazi ntagire aho ava.

Intambwe ya 4: Shyiramo Injira n'Isohokera

Shyiramo imiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro mito mu mwobo w’imyobo n’aho usohoka. Koresha kole ishyushye kugira ngo ukore umupfundikizo ukomeye kandi udapfa amazi ukikije imiyoboro yombi. Umuyoboro w’imyobo ugomba gushyirwa hafi y’aho hagati mu gice cy’impeller, kandi aho usohoka hagomba gushyirwa ku nkengero z’aho amazi ajugunywa hakoreshejwe imbaraga za centrifugal.

Intambwe ya 5: Gusuzuma no kunoza

Huza isoko y'amashanyarazi yawe ku miyoboro ya moteri. Kugira ngopompe y'amazi mito dc 24vMoteri, uzakenera moteri ya 24V, ariko kuri uyu mushinga muto wo gukora, moteri ya 3V cyangwa 5V irahagije. Shyira umuyoboro w'amazi mu gikoresho cy'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi mu gikoresho kirimo ubusa. Kangura umuriro. Niba pompe ikora ariko ntigende amazi, reba niba umwuka uva cyangwa urebe neza ko impeller izenguruka mu cyerekezo gikwiye.

Igice cya 4: Kuva ku manota yo kwikorera (DIY) kugeza ku manota y'umwuga

Nubwo pompe yawe yo mu rugo ari intsinzi ishimishije kandi ijyanye n'uburezi, ihita igaragaza imbogamizi zo gukora DIY ugereranije n'ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo bw'umwuga. Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wizewe, imikorere myiza, n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora amazi bisaba gukora ibikoresho byihariye.

Urugero, niba ikoreshwa ryawe risaba ko amazi yoroshye yimuka, nko mu isesengura rya laboratwari, uzakenera inzobere mu by’ubuvuzipompe y'amazi mito yo gukoresha mu gupima amaziNiba ukeneye kugendana amazi nta guhungabanya cyane,pompe y'amazi mito itemba buhoroni ingenzi, ikintu kigoye kwigana ukoresheje impeller yoroshye yo mu rugo. Byongeye kandi, kuramba no kugumanapompe y'amazi mito y'ubuziranengentagereranywa.

Pincheng Motor ni umuhanga mu kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y’igitekerezo n’imikorere yizewe. Ibicuruzwa byacu, bivuye ku bikoresho bikomeyepompe y'amazi ya micro 12 volt dcku buryo busobanutse nezapompe y'amazi ya micro 3v, byakorewe mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukoresha mu nganda no mu bucuruzi. Dutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, harimo n'ibikomeyepompe y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa diaphragmn'ibice nkaimashini nto yo gupompa amazi, tugenzura ko icyo ari cyo cyose ukeneye mu gutunganya amazi, dufite igisubizo cyizewe kandi gitanga umusaruro mwiza. Mu guhitamo umuhanga mu by'imyitozo ngororamubiripompe y'amazi mito dcigisubizo, ushora imari mu gukora neza, kuramba, no kugira amahoro yo mu mutima azanwa n'igicuruzwa cyakozwe neza.