He mea whakamīharo te ao o te hangarau iti, ā, he iti noa ngā kaupapa e whai hua ana pērā i te hanga i tō ake taputapu mahi. Mena kua whakaaro koe mō ngā mahi hangarau i muri i ngā pūnaha wai iti, ko te akoMe pēhea te hanga i tētahi papu wai DC iti i te kāingaKoinei te tīmatanga tino pai. Mā tēnei aratohu koe e ārahi i roto i ngā mahi hei hanga i tētahi papu wai māmā, e mahi ana mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi noa me tētahi motuka DC iti. Ahakoa he taputapu mātauranga pai tēnei kaupapa DIY, ka whakaatu anō hoki i te tika me te hangarau e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga ngaio pērā i tepapu wai hiko iti 12 ngaohiko te maha-whakamahinga rāneipapu wai moroiti dc. Ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā mātāpono taketake e whakahaere ana i ēnei taputapu, mai i te mea māmā noa ihopapu wai moroiti 3ve whakamahia ana i roto i ngā puna wai iti ki te matatini papu wai pēhanga teitei moroiti diaphragme kitea ana i roto i ngā taputapu hauora. Mā te mārama ki tēnei tukanga ka homai he māramatanga hou ki a koe mō te papu wai moroiti dche hangarau e whakakaha ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā taputapu taiwhanga ki ngā taputapu kāinga.

Upoko 1: Te Pūtaiao kei Muri i te Papu Iti

Ko te papu wai, i tōna pūtake, he taputapu e huri ana i te kaha hurihuri mai i te motuka hei kaha nekeneke i roto i te wai, e nekehia ana mai i tētahi pūwāhi ki tētahi atu. Ko te putanga DIY māmā rawa atu e whai ana i te mahi a te papu toremi.

Ngā Wāhanga Matua:

1,Te Mōta:Ko te motuka DC iti (3V ki te 12V) te ngākau o te papu. Koinei te mea e whakarato ana i te mana hurihuri.

2,Te Impeller:Koinei te wāhanga hurihuri e huri ana i te wai. Ka panaia te wai e ōna mata ki waho, ka hangaia he rohe pēhanga iti i waenganui (te tomokanga) me te rohe pēhanga teitei i te taha (te putanga).

3,Te Kete (Volute):Kei roto i tēnei whare te impeller. Kua hangaia tōna āhua hei hopu i te wai tere-rahi, hei huri i tōna pūngao nekeneke hei pūngao pēhanga, he mea nui mō te whakatutuki i te pai.pēhanga papu wai moroiti.

Mō ngā tono matatau ake, ka whakamahia e ngā papu ngaio ngā tikanga uaua ake. Hei tauira, hepapu wai piston moroitika whakamahi i te nekehanga tauutuutu hei whakatutuki i ngā pēhanga tino teitei me te inenga tika, i te mea he pūnaha e hiahia ana ki tetakirere papu wai moroitikua hangaia mō te rere ā-wā, ā-whakaaroaro.

Upoko 2: Ngā Rauemi me ngā Utauta mō tō Papu DIY

Hei hanga i tētahi papu iti pūwero taketake, ka hiahiatia e koe ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu e whai ake nei:

• Mōta DC Iti (3V, 5V rānei):Ka mahi tēnei hei pūtake hiko mō te papu.
• Taupoki Pounamu Kirihou:Ka whakamahia tēnei hei hanga i te impeller.
• Pepa Kirihou Angiangi (hei tauira, mai i te pouaka CD):E hiahiatia ana tēnei rauemi hei tapahi i ngā mata o te impeller.
• Ipu Kirihou Iti, Pouaka rānei:Ka mahi tēnei hei anga papu.
• Pū Kāpia Wera:He mea nui mō te huihui me te hanga hiri ā-wai.
• Ngā ngongo iti, ngā ngongo rānei:Ka whakamahia ēnei mō ngā putanga tomo me ngā putanga putanga.
• Pūtake Hiko (hei tauira, ngā pākahiko AA, he urutau DC rānei):E hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te mōta.

Upoko 3: Aratohu Hanga-ā-Taumata-i-te-Taumata

Whāia ēnei mahi hei hanga i tō papu wai iti:

Hipanga 1: Whakaritea te Impeller

Tapahia te taupoki o te pounamu kirihou kia uru ki roto i tō anga. Mai i te pepa kirihou angiangi, tapahia kia 4 ki te 6 ngā mata iti, piko. Me whakapiri poutū ēnei mata ki roto i te taupoki o te pounamu, me te whakarite kia ōrite te tawhiti me te whakapiko paku kia kohia ai te wai. He mea nui tēnei wāhanga mō te pai o te mahi a te papu.

Hipanga 2: Tāpirihia te Mōta

Āta pokaia he kōhao iti ki waenganui o te taupoki pounamu (impeller) kia nui hei uru pai ki te kakau o tō motuka DC. Whakamahia he iti noa te kāpia wera hei whakau i te impeller ki te kakau o te motuka. Me whakarite kia noho te impeller ki waenganui, kia taurite hoki hei ārai i te wiri nui.

Hipanga 3: Hangaia te Anga

Tangohia tō ipu kirihou ka hanga i ngā kōhao e toru:

1, He kōhao iti kei waenganui o te turanga hei putanga mō te pou o te motuka.

2. He kōhao kei te taha e tata ana ki waenganui mō te ngongo whakauru.

3, He kōhao kei te taha e tata ana ki te taha mō te ngongo putanga.

Me hiri te anga kia kore ai e turuturu. Whakauruhia te motuka ki roto i te kōhao turanga, me te whakarite kei roto te impeller i te anga. Whakamahia he kāpia wera hei hiri i te motuka ki te anga, kia kore ai e pāngia e te wai.

Hipanga 4: Tāutahia te Pūnaha Whakauru me te Pūnaha Putanga

Whakauruhia ngā ngongo wai, ngā ngongo iti rānei ki roto i ngā kōhao tomo me ngā kōhao putanga. Whakamahia he kāpia wera hei hanga i tētahi hiri kaha, ātete-wai huri noa i ngā ngongo e rua. Me whakanoho te tomokanga tata ki waenganui o te impeller, ā, me whakanoho te putanga ki te taha o te anga ki te wāhi e whiua ai te wai ki waho e te kaha porotītaha.

Hipanga 5: Te Whakamātautau me te Whakapaipai

Honoa tō pūtake hiko ki ngā pito o te motuka. Mō tētahipapu wai moroiti dc 24vmō te motuka, me whai pūtake hiko 24V koe, engari mō tēnei kaupapa DIY iti, he rawaka te pūtake hiko 3V, 5V rānei. Whakanohoia te ngongo whakauru ki roto i tētahi ipu wai, me te ngongo putanga ki roto i tētahi ipu kau. Whakakāhia te hiko. Mena ka oma te papu engari kāore e neke te wai, tirohia mēnā he turuturu hau, tirohia rānei mēnā kei te huri te impeller i te huarahi tika.

Upoko 4: Mai i te Mahi-ā-ringa ki te Taumata Ngaio

Ahakoa he angitu ngahau, he angitu mātauranga hoki tō papu hanga-kāinga, ka tere te whakaatu i ngā herenga o te hanga-ā-ringa ina whakaritea ki tētahi hua hangarau ngaio. Me whai hanganga motuhake te whakatutuki i te mahi pono, te whai huatanga teitei, me te hihiri wai motuhake.

Hei tauira, ki te hiahia tō tono ki te neke i ngā wai ngawari, pērā i te tātari taiwhanga, me whai koe i tētahi taputapu motuhakepapu wai moroiti mō ngā tauira wai. Ki te hiahia koe ki te neke i te wai me te iti o te whakararuraru, hepapu wai moroiti rere itihe mea nui, he āhuatanga uaua ki te tāruatia me te impeller hanga-kāinga noa iho. Hei tāpiri, ko te roa me te pumau o tepapu wai moroiti kounga teiteikāore e ōrite.

He tohunga a Pincheng Motor ki te hono i tēnei āputa i waenga i te ariā me te mahi pono. Ko ā mātou hua, mai i te pakaripapu wai hiko iti 12 ngaohikoki te tino tikapapu wai moroiti 3v, he mea hanga mō ngā tono ahumahi me ngā tono arumoni motuhake. He maha ngā otinga e tukuna ana e mātou, tae atu ki te kahapapu wai pēhanga teitei moroiti diaphragmme ngā wāhanga pērā i tetakirere papu wai moroiti, kia mōhio ai koe ahakoa he aha ō hiahia whakahaere wai, he otinga pono, he otinga mahi teitei tā mātou. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi tohungapapu wai moroiti dcotinga, kei te haumi koe ki te mahi kua oti te whakapumau, te pakari, me te rangimarie o te hinengaro e puta mai ana i tētahi hua i hangaia tino pai.