Uburyo bwo guhitamo pompe y'amazi mito | PINCHENG

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwaPompe y'amazi mitoKu isoko, pompe nto z'amazi, pompe nto za gel, nibindi. None se twamenya dute ikwiriye gukoreshwa? Hari amakuru amwe nka "amazi atembera" "igitutu" cya pompe nto z'amazi, dushobora gukoresha ubu buryo bwo guhitamo pompe nto z'amazi:

A. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bukoreshwa (0-50℃), butuma amazi cyangwa amazi gusa, nta mpamvu yo gukora ku mazi no ku mwuka, ariko busaba ubushobozi bwo kwiyishyurira, kandi bufite ibisabwa kugira ngo amazi atemba kandi asohoke.

Icyitonderwa: Uburyo bwo gukora bukoreshwa ni amazi, amazi adakoresha amavuta, amazi adakoresha uburozi n'ibindi bisubizo (ntibishobora kuba birimo uduce duto, nibindi), kandi bigomba kugira imikorere yo kwiyishyurira, ushobora guhitamo ipompo zikurikira

⒈ Ibisabwa mu mazi menshi (hafi litiro 4-20 ku munota), ibisabwa mu muvuduko muto (hafi kilo 1-3), bikoreshwa cyane mu gutembera kw'amazi, gupima amazi, guterura, nibindi, bisaba urusaku ruto, kuramba, kwiyishyurira cyane, nibindi. Ushobora guhitamo BSP, CSP, nibindi.

2. Igipimo cy'amazi ntarengwa kiri hejuru (hafi litiro 1 kugeza kuri 5 ku munota), ariko igitutu kiri hejuru (hafi kilogarama 2 kugeza kuri 11). Iyo ikoreshejwe mu gutera, gukaza, koza imodoka, nibindi, ntabwo ikenera gukora igihe kirekire munsi y'umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umutwaro uremereye. Hitamo ASP, HSP, nibindi.

3. Ikoreshwa mu kuvoma ameza y'icyayi, gutera, n'ibindi, ingano ni ntoya uko bishoboka kose, umuvuduko w'amazi ni muto, kandi urusaku ni ruke (hafi litiro 0.1 ~ 3/min), kandi ASP ni amahitamo

B. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bukoreshwa (0-50℃) busaba kohereza amazi cyangwa gaze (wenda amazi n'agaze bivanze cyangwa bitagira aho bibogamira, igihe cy'amazi yumye), n'ingano y'agaciro, urusaku, ikoreshwa ry'igihe cyose n'ibindi bintu bifatika.

Icyitonderwa: Ikenera amazi n'umwuka bifite akamaro kabiri, ishobora kuma igihe kirekire, idakoze nabi ipompo; amasaha 24 yo gukora buri gihe; ingano nto cyane, urusaku ruto, ariko ntabwo isaba amazi menshi kugira ngo itemba neza kandi ishyuhe.

1. Koresha pompe ntoya kugira ngo upompe umwuka cyangwa uvacuum, ariko rimwe na rimwe amazi y'amazi yinjira mu mwobo w'ipompe.

2. Amapompe y'amazi mato arakenewe kugira ngo umuntu akore pompe umwuka n'amazi

⒊ Koresha pompe ntoya mu kuvoma amazi, ariko rimwe na rimwe pompe ishobora kutagira amazi yo kuvoma kandi iri mu mimerere yo "gutemba kw'amazi". Pompe zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe z'amazi ntizishobora "gutemba kw'amazi", bishobora no kwangiza pompe. Kandi PHW, ibikoresho bya WKA mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bw'ipompo ikora ibintu byinshi.

⒋ Koresha cyane cyane pompe ntoya mu kuvoma amazi ariko ntushaka kongeramo "diversion" n'intoki mbere yo kuvoma (pompe zimwe na zimwe zigomba kongeramo "diversion" n'intoki mbere yo gukora kugira ngo pompe ibashe kuvoma amazi make, bitabaye ibyo pompe ntizashobora kuvoma amazi cyangwa ngo yangirike), Ni ukuvuga ko wiringira ko pompe ifite imikorere yo "kwiyishyurira". Muri iki gihe, ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya PHW na WKA. Ingufu zabyo ni izi: iyo bitagera ku mazi, bizavanwaho umwuka. Nyuma y'uko vacuum ikozwe, amazi azasunikwa n'umwuka, hanyuma amazi agasunikwa.

C. Ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi (0-100℃), nko gukoresha pompe y'amazi mito mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gukonjesha amazi, cyangwa gupompa ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwuka w'amazi ushyushye cyane, amazi ashyushye cyane, nibindi, ugomba gukoresha pompe y'amazi mito (ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi):

⒈Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 50-80℃, ushobora guhitamo pompe ntoya y'amazi na gaze PHW600B (ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe buri hejuru) cyangwa ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe buri hejuru bwa WKA, ubushyuhe buri hejuru ni 80℃ cyangwa 100℃;

2. Niba ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 50-100℃, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa WKA, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi ni 100℃; (iyo amazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi (ubushyuhe bw'amazi burenze 80℃) asohotse, umwuka uzarekurwa mu mazi. Umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi uragabanuka cyane. Ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko wihariye w'amazi, nyamuneka reba hano: (Iki si ikibazo cy'ubwiza bw'ipompo, nyamuneka witondere igihe uhisemo!)

D.Hari igikenewe kinini ku muvuduko w'amazi (arenga litiro 20/umunota), ariko icyo gikoresho kirimo amavuta make, uduce duto, ibisigazwa, nibindi.

Icyitonderwa: Mu buryo bworoshye bwo kuvoma,

⒈ Irimo uduce duto tw’udusimba tworoshye dufite umurambararo muto (nk’amase y’amafi, imyanda y’amazi mabi, ibisigazwa, nibindi), ariko ubushyuhe ntibugomba kuba bunini cyane, kandi ni byiza kutagira uduce duto nk’umusatsi;

⒉Imashini ikora yemerewe kuba irimo amavuta make (nk'amavuta make areremba hejuru y'amazi mabi), ariko si amavuta yose!

⒊Ibisabwa mu gutemba cyane (litiro zirenga 20/umunota):

⑴ Iyo akazi ko kwiyishyurira kadakenewe, kandi ipompo idashobora gushyirwa mu mazi, uduce duto dushobora gucibwamo uduce duto: ushobora guhitamo uruhererekane rwa FSP runini cyane.

⑵ Iyo bikenewe kwiyishyurira kandi ipompo ikaba ishobora gushyirwa mu mazi, ipompo ntoya ikoreshwa mu mazi QZ (umuvuduko wo hagati w’amazi ni litiro 35-45 ku munota), QD (umuvuduko munini w’amazi ni litiro 85-95 ku munota), QC (umuvuduko munini cyane w’amazi ni litiro 135-145 ku munota) ishobora gutoranywamo Iminota itatu.) Urutonde rw’ipompo ntoya zikoreshwa mu mazi n’ipompo za DC zikoreshwa mu mazi.

Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha mudasobwa

Ku nshuro ya mbere uguze, shakisha aho uherereye, ubare neza igiciro cya pompe, hanyuma uhitemo ibicuruzwa bishobora kuguza igiciro ukeneye. Ariko ku mukoresha, uruhare rwa pompe ya rukuruzi mu ikoreshwa ryayo ruri hejuru cyane kuruta ikiguzi cyo kuyigura. Muri ubu buryo, igihe cyo gukora cyatakaye n'ikiguzi cyo kuyisana iyo pompe ifite ibibazo n'ibyangiritse bigomba kubarwa mu giciro rusange. Muri ubwo buryo, pompe izakoresha ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi mu gihe ikora. Mu myaka yashize, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa na pompe nto ziratangaje.

Iperereza ryakozwe ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zo mu mahanga zikora pompe rigaragaza ko amafaranga menshi akoreshwa na pompe mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha atari ikiguzi cyo kuyigura cya mbere, cyangwa ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya, ahubwo ari ingufu z’amashanyarazi zakoreshejwe. Natunguwe no gusanga agaciro k’ingufu z’amashanyarazi zakoreshejwe na pompe ya mbere karenze cyane ikiguzi cyo kuyigura n’ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya. Urebye uburyo ikoreshwa neza, urusaku, kuyitunganya n’izindi mpamvu, ni iyihe mpamvu dufite yo kugura ibyo biciro biri hasi? Bite ho ku bicuruzwa biri hasi "bituruka mu mahanga"?

Mu by’ukuri, ihame ry’ubwoko runaka bwa pompe ni rimwe, kandi imiterere n’ibice biri imbere birasa. Itandukaniro rikomeye rigaragarira mu guhitamo ibikoresho, imikorere n’ubwiza bw’ibice. Bitandukanye n’ibindi bicuruzwa, itandukaniro mu giciro cy’ibice bya pompe ni rinini cyane, kandi icyuho ni kinini cyane ku buryo abantu benshi batabasha kubyiyumvisha. Urugero, agace gato cyane k’umugozi gashobora kugurwa ku giciro gito, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byiza bigura amayuni icumi cyangwa amagana. Birashoboka ko itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’ibi bicuruzwa bibiri ari rinini, kandi impungenge ni uko bisa nkaho bitagaragara mu ikoreshwa rya mbere. Itandukaniro ry’ibiciro ry’inshuro amagana cyangwa ibihumbi rigaragarira mu mikorere n’igihe cy’umurimo w’ibicuruzwa. Bimara igihe gito (amezi make), urusaku (rugaragara nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe cyangwa abiri), amazi ava (agaragara nyuma y’amezi abiri cyangwa atatu) n’ibindi bintu byabayeho kimwe nyuma y’ikindi, bituma abakoresha benshi bicuza ko batagombaga gutangira kuzigama itandukaniro ry’ibiciro. Urusaku rwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gukoresha mu by'ukuri ni ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'agaciro zihinduka ingufu zidafite akamaro (gushyuhagurana kwa mekanike) n'ingufu z'ubushyuhe, ariko akazi nyako gatanga umusaruro (gupompa) ni gato cyane.