Tikanga Kōwhiringa Papu Wai Moroiti | PINCHENG

He maha ngā momoPapu wai moroitikei te mākete, ngā papu wai iti, te papu ira iti, me ētahi atu. Nā, me pēhea tātou e mōhio ai ko tēhea te mea e tika ana mō te tono? Tērā ētahi raraunga pēnei i te "rerenga wai" "pēhanga" o te papu wai iti, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga whiriwhiri papu wai iti:

A. He reo mahi pāmahana noa (0-50℃), he papu wai, he wai rānei, kāore e hiahiatia te mahi mō te wai me te hau, engari me āhei te whakapūmau i a ia anō, ā, me whai whakaritenga mō te rere me te pēhanga putanga.

Kia mōhio: Ko te reo mahi e papua ana he wai, he kore-hinu, he wai kore-waikura me ētahi atu otinga (kāore e taea te whakauru i ngā matūriki totoka, me ētahi atu), ā, me whai mahi whakapūmau-ake, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā papu e whai ake nei

⒈ He nui te rere o te wai (tata ki te 4-20 rita/meneti), he iti te pēhanga (tata ki te 1-3 kg), e whakamahia ana mō te tohanga wai, te kohi tauira wai, te hiki, me ētahi atu, he iti te haruru, he roa te ora, he teitei te whakatō-ake, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te raupapa BSP, CSP, me ētahi atu;

2. Kāore e nui te rere e hiahiatia ana (tata ki te 1 ki te 5 rita/min), engari he teitei ake te pēhanga (tata ki te 2 ki te 11 kirokaramu). Mena ka whakamahia mō te rehu, te whakanui, te horoi waka, me ētahi atu, kāore e hiahiatia kia roa te mahi i raro i te pēhanga teitei, i te kawenga taumaha rānei. Kōwhiria te raupapa ASP, HSP, me ētahi atu;

3. Whakamahia mō te papu i te tēpu tī, te rehu, me ētahi atu, he iti te rōrahi, he iti te tere rere, ā, he iti te haruru (tata ki te 0.1 ~ 3 rita/min), ā, he kōwhiringa ngā raupapa ASP.

B. Ko te pāmahana mahi noa (0-50℃) me pupuhi te wai, te hau rānei (tērā pea he ranunga wai-hau, he wā noho mangere rānei, he wā rere maroke), ā, ko te uara o te rōrahi, te haruru, te whakamahinga tonu me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Kia mōhio: E rua ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te wai me te hau, ka taea te maroke mō te wā roa, me te kore e pakaru te papu; 24 hāora te mahi tonu; he iti rawa te rahi, he iti te haruru, engari kāore e hiahiatia he rere me te pēhanga nui.

1. Whakamahia he papu moroiti hei pupuhi hau, hei whakakore rānei i te hau, engari i ētahi wā ka uru te wai ki roto i te kōhao papu.

2. E hiahiatia ana ngā papu wai iti hei pupuhi i te hau me te wai

⒊ Whakamahia he papu iti hei papu i te wai, engari i ētahi wā, kāore pea he wai hei papu i te papu, ā, kei roto i te āhua "maroke te rere". Kāore e taea e ētahi papu wai tuku iho te "maroke te rere", ka kino pea te papu. Ā, ko ngā hua PHW, raupapa WKA he momo papu mahi whakakotahi.

⒋ Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ngā papu moroiti hei papu wai, engari kāore e hiahia ki te tāpiri ā-ringa i te "whakarerekētanga" i mua i te papu (me tāpiri ā-ringa ētahi papu i ētahi "whakarerekētanga" i mua i te mahi kia taea ai e te papu te papu ake i te wai iti, ki te kore, e kore e taea e te papu te papu wai, ka pakaru rānei). Arā, ko te tumanako he mahi "whakapai ake-ake" tā te papu. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā hua raupapa PHW me WKA. Ko ō rātou kaha: ina kore e pā ki te wai, ka horoia. I muri i te hanganga o te korehau, ka pēhia te wai e te pēhanga hau, kātahi ka papua te wai.

C. He reo mahi pāmahana teitei (0-100℃), pērā i te whakamahi i te papu wai moroiti hei whakamarara i te wera o te wai, hei whakamatao i te wai, hei pupuhi rānei i te pāmahana teitei, te kohu wai pāmahana teitei, te wai pāmahana teitei, me ētahi atu, me whakamahi koe i te papu wai moroiti (momo pāmahana teitei):

⒈Kei waenganui i te 50-80℃ te pāmahana, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te papu wai me te hau iti e rua ngā kaupapa PHW600B (momo pāmahana-teitei waenga) te momo pāmahana-teitei waenga raupapa WKA rānei, ko te pāmahana teitei rawa ko te 80℃, 100℃ rānei;

2. Mena kei waenganui i te 50-100℃ te pāmahana, me whiriwhiri te momo reo pāmahana-teitei o te raupapa WKA, ā, ko te ātete pāmahana teitei rawa ko te 100℃; (ina tangohia te wai pāmahana-teitei (neke atu i te 80℃ te pāmahana o te wai), ka tukuna te hau ki roto i te wai. Ka tino whakaitihia te tere rere o te papu. Mō te tere rere motuhake, tirohia ki konei: (Ehara tēnei i te raruraru kounga o te papu, kia aro mai i te wā e whiriwhiri ana!)

D. He nui te whakaritenga mō te tere rere (neke atu i te 20 rita/min), engari he iti noa te hinu, ngā matūriki totoka, ngā toenga, me ētahi atu mea kei roto i te reo.

Tuhipoka: I roto i te reo hei papua,

⒈ He iti noa ngā matūriki totoka ngohengohe me te diameter iti (pērā i te paru ika, te paru para, te toenga, me ētahi atu), engari kaua e nui rawa te matotoru, ā, he pai ake kia kaua e whai hononga pēnei i te makawe;

⒉E whakaaetia ana kia iti te hinu kei roto i te wai mahi (pērā i te iti o te hinu e mānu ana i runga i te mata o te paru), engari ehara i te mea he hinu katoa!

⒊Ngā whakaritenga rere nui (neke atu i te 20 rita/min):

⑴ Mena kāore e hiahiatia te mahi whakapūmau-ake, ā, kāore e taea te tuku i te papu ki roto i te wai, ka taea te tapahi i ngā matūriki totoka kia iti ake: ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te raupapa rere nui rawa atu a te FSP.

⑵ Ina hiahiatia te whakamau-ake-ake, ā, ka taea te whakanoho i te papu ki roto i te wai, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te papu ruku iti QZ (tere rere reo 35-45 rita/meneti), QD (tere rere nui 85-95 rita/meneti), QC (tere rere tino nui 135-145 rita/meneti) (Miniti) E toru ngā raupapa papu ruku iti me ngā papu ruku DC.

Ngā utu rorohiko

Mō te hoko tuatahi, tirohia ngā mea katoa, tatauhia te utu o te papu, kātahi ka whiriwhiri i te hua e taea ai te utu e hiahiatia ana e koe. Engari mō te kaiwhakamahi, he nui ake te mahi a te papu aukume i roto i te tukanga whakamahinga i te utu o te hoko. Pēnei, me tatau hoki te wā mahi me ngā utu tiaki e moumouhia ana ina raru, ina pakaru rānei te papu ki roto i te utu whānui. Waihoki, ka nui te hiko e pau ana i te papu i a ia e mahi ana. I roto i ngā tau, he nui rawa te hiko e pau ana i te papu iti.

E whakaatu ana te rangahau whai muri i ngā hua i hokona e ētahi wheketere papu o tāwāhi, ko te nui rawa o te moni i pau i te papu i roto i tōna oranga mahi ehara i te utu hoko tuatahi, ehara hoki i te utu tiaki, engari ko te hiko i pau. I miharo ahau i te kitenga kua nui ake te uara o te hiko i pau i te papu taketake i tōna ake utu hoko me te utu tiaki. I runga i te whai huatanga o tōna whakamahinga, te haruru, te tiaki ā-ringa me ētahi atu take, he aha te take e hokona ai e tātou aua utu iti iho? Ā, me pēhea ngā hua "kawemai whakarara" iti?

Ina hoki, he rite tonu te kaupapa o tētahi momo papu, ā, he rite tonu te hanganga me ngā wāhanga o roto. Ko te rerekētanga nui rawa atu kei roto i te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi, te mahi toi me te kounga o ngā wāhanga. He rerekē ki ētahi atu hua, he tino nui te rerekētanga o te utu o ngā wāhanga papu, ā, he nui rawa te āputa, kāore e taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whakaaro. Hei tauira, ka taea te hoko i tētahi hiri poro iti rawa mō te iti iho i te torutoru hēneti, ko te utu mō tētahi hua pai he tekau, he rau rānei yuan. E taea ana te whakaaro he nui te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā hua i hangaia e ēnei hua e rua, ā, ko te āwangawanga he tata kore e taea te wehewehe i te tukanga whakamahinga tuatahi. Ko te āputa utu o ngā rau, o ngā mano rānei ngā wā ka kitea i roto i te mahi me te roa o te ratonga o te hua. He poto te roa (he torutoru marama), he haruru (ka puta i muri i te kotahi, i te rua rānei marama), he turuturu wai (ka puta i muri i te rua, i te toru rānei marama) me ētahi atu āhuatanga kua puta tetahi i muri i tetahi, e pouri ai te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore rātou e tīmata ki te penapena i te rerekētanga utu. Ko te haruru nui me te wera nui i te wā e whakamahia ana he pūngao hiko utu nui ka hurihia hei pūngao nekeneke koretake (te waku miihini) me te pūngao wera, engari ko te mahi whai hua tuturu (te papu) he tino iti.