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Ⅰ, ihame ry'akazi n'ibikoresho bisabwa

Mbere yuko dutangira, reka dusobanukirwe muri make uko bikora. Iyi nyigisho ivuga ku ipompe y'amazi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukwirakwiza amazi. Iyo moteri ya DC ikoreshejwe kugira ngo iyobore impeller ku muvuduko mwinshi, ibyuma biyobora amazi kugira ngo agende. Mu gihe cy'imbaraga za centrifugal, amazi aterwa hagati muri impeller kugeza ku nkengero, bityo agace k'umuvuduko muke hagati. Amazi ari ku nkengero ahora akururwa, mu gihe amazi ari ku nkengero asohoka mu mwobo w'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Urutonde rw'ibikoresho bikenewe

1. Ingufu z'ibanze: moteri ya DC (moteri ya 5V kugeza kuri 12V niyo isabwa, ishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye na bateri cyangwa USB).

2. Agasanduku k'ipompo n'impeta: Umupfundikizo muto w'icupa rya pulasitiki (ukoreshwa nk'agasanduku k'ipompo).
   Urupapuro rwa pulasitiki ruziga ruto gato ugereranije n'umupfundikizo w'icupa (rushobora gucibwa mu rindi cupa kugira ngo hakorwe impeller).

3. Uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi n'aho asohokera: imiyoboro ibiri yoroheje yoroshye (ishobora gukoreshwa umuyoboro w'amazi, kuzuza umupira cyangwa ibyatsi).
   Imbunda zishyushye zo gushonga kole n'inkoni zo gufunga no gusana.

4. Ingufu zitangwa n'ikoreshwa ryazo: ingufu zitangwa n'amashanyarazi ajyanye na zo (nk'ingufu za 9V, adaptateri y'amashanyarazi ya 12V cyangwa bateri ya lithium).
   Insinga nyinshi.
   (ni ngombwa) ikoreshwa mu kugenzura switch byoroshye.

Intambwe zo gukora

Intambwe ya 1: Kora impeller. Impeller ni "umutima" wa pompe, kandi imiterere yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuzamura no gutembera kwa pompe.

1. Huza hagati y'urupapuro rwa pulasitiki ruzengurutse n'umugozi wa moteri ya DC hanyuma ushyireho ikaramu aho hagati.
2. Kata 6 kugeza kuri 8 ku buryo bungana uhereye hagati ujya hanze. Icyitonderwa: Ntugakate burundu. Guma agace ko hagati kameze neza.
3. Hindura gato buri cyuma mu cyerekezo kimwe (ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isaha cyangwa ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isaha) ku nguni runaka; Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyo gukora imbaraga zo hagati y'imashini.
4. Hanyuma, banza ucukure umwobo hagati muri impeller, uwushyire neza ku mugozi wa moteri, hanyuma uwushyireho igitonyanga cya kole ishyushye cyangwa kole kugira ngo idacika intege.

Intambwe ya 2: Kora agasanduku k'ipompo

Fata umupfundikizo w'icupa rya pulasitiki. Uyu ni umupfundikizo wacu wa pompe.

Dobora imyobo ibiri ku ruhande rw'umupfundikizo w'icupa kugira ngo uhuze umuyoboro w'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Umwenge umwe uri hafi y'inkombe (nk'aho amazi asohokera), naho undi mwobo ushobora gufungurwa ku ruhande cyangwa hejuru (nk'aho amazi asohokera). Intera iri hagati y'imyobo ibiri igomba kuba ikwiye.

Intambwe ya 3: guteranya no gufunga

1. Shyiramo moteri irimo impeller mu mwobo wo hagati uri hejuru y'umupfundikizo w'icupa.
2. Shyiramo imiyoboro ibiri mu mwobo w'amazi n'uwo ku ruhande rw'amazi. Icyitonderwa: Umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba gushyirwa hafi y'inkombe y'umupfundikizo w'icupa, icyerekezo kigana n'icyerekezo cy'izunguruka ry'impeller. Muri ubu buryo ni bwo bwonyine bushobora kugerwaho mu buryo bwiza bwo gutunganya amazi.
3. Intambwe y'ingenzi: Koresha imbunda ishyushye ikoze muri kole kugira ngo ufunge icyuho cyose kiri hagati ya moteri n'igipfundikizo, ndetse no hagati y'umuyoboro n'igipfundikizo. Gufunga neza ni ingenzi mu kumenya niba pompe y'amazi ishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo gukurura no gushyushya. Menya neza ko nta mwuka usohoka.
4. Tegereza ko ubushyuhe bushyushye bukize burundu.

Intambwe ya 4: Guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi

1 Huza insinga ebyiri za moteri ya DC ku mugozi w'amashanyarazi. Iyo moteri izunguruka mu cyerekezo kitari cyo, pompe y'amazi ntizakora neza. Hindura insinga ebyiri gusa kugira ngo uhindure icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka.
2. (Ntabwo ari ngombwa) Shyira switch muri circuit kugira ngo byoroshye kuyigenzura.
3. Shyira umuyoboro w'amazi mu isoko hanyuma uyobore umuyoboro w'amazi aho amazi akenewe.

Ⅲ, Gupima no kunoza

Kuri bateri ya 9 v cyangwa adaptateri y'amashanyarazi ya 12 v, pompe irashobora gutangizwa.

Gusuzuma ibibazo bisanzwe:

• Nta mazi/amazi mato: reba niba aho ifatanyirizwa hafunzwe kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka usohoka; Emeza ko moteri izenguruka mu cyerekezo gikwiye. Ongera imiterere y'inguni n'imiterere y'ibyuma bya impeller.

Inama ku kunoza imikorere

• Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Iyo wongereye ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu muvuduko wa moteri, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, umutwe n'umuvuduko w'amazi bishobora kongerwa.

• Ongera impeller: Koresha ibikoresho nka 3D printing kugira ngo ukore impeller ikomeye kandi isobanutse neza.

• kugabanya gukurura: garanti ihagije yo kwinjira no gusohoka k'umuyoboro, irinde gutyaye.

Ⅳ、 Amabwiriza yo gukoresha n'umutekano

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa:

• Amasoko mato yo ku meza, ipompo zizunguruka mu mazi ya aquarium;

• Uburyo bwo kuhira amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwikora ku bimera byo ku rubaraza;

• Imfashanyigisho ku mbaraga za centrifugal n'amahame y'ingufu mu mashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye.

Amabwiriza y'umutekano:

• Zimya amashanyarazi arenze ingufu z'amashanyarazi za moteri kugira ngo wirinde gushya;

• Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igomba kuba ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane iyo umuriro uri hejuru;
  Ntukore ku cyuma kizenguruka mu gihe kirimo gukora.

Umwanzuro

Uyu mushinga ntushobora gukora pompe nto y'amazi gusa, ahubwo urashobora no gusobanukirwa ihame rya moteri ya DC na pompe ikoresha centrifugal. Ishimire ibyishimo by'akazi ukora kandi uhite ubikora ako kanya!