Mawu ofunikira: mota ya DC, pampu yaying'ono yamadzi, pampu yamadzi yodzipangira yokha, pampu yamadzi yodzipangira yokha,Pampu yamadzi ya 12V, pampu yamadzi ya centrifugal, kupanga mapampu amadzi,Pampu yamadzi ya micro dc,Pampu yaying'ono ya diaphragm 12v, pampu yamadzi ya mini dc, pampu yamadzi ya micro diaphragm, wopanga pampu yamadzi ya micro dc, pampu yamadzi ya micro piston

Ⅰ, mfundo ya ntchito ndi zipangizo zofunika

Tisanayambe, tiyeni timvetse mwachidule momwe imagwirira ntchito. Phunziroli likunena za pampu yamadzi yodziwika bwino ya centrifugal. Pamene mota ya DC ikuyendetsedwa kuti iyendetse impeller kuti izungulire mofulumira kwambiri, masamba ake amayendetsa madzi kuti ayende. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal, madzi amaponyedwa kuchokera pakati pa impeller kupita m'mphepete, motero amapanga malo otsika a mpweya pakati. Madzi omwe ali m'mphepete nthawi zonse amakokedwa mkati, pomwe madzi omwe ali m'mphepete amatuluka kuchokera pamalo otulukira mpweya pansi pa mpweya woipa.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika

1. Mphamvu yamagetsi yapakati: mota ya DC (mota ya 5V mpaka 12V ndi yovomerezeka, yomwe imatha kuyendetsedwa mosavuta ndi mabatire kapena USB).

2. Chivundikiro cha pampu ndi impeller: Chivundikiro cha botolo la pulasitiki (chogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pampu).
   Chipepala cha pulasitiki chozungulira chocheperako pang'ono kuposa chivundikiro cha botolo (chingadulidwe kuchokera ku botolo lina kuti chipange impeller).

3. Njira yolowera ndi yotulutsira madzi: mapaipi awiri owonda osinthasintha (mungagwiritse ntchito chitoliro chothira madzi, kudzazanso madzi kapena udzu).
   Mfuti zotenthetsera zosungunula ndi ndodo zomatira (zotsekera ndi kukonza).

4. Mphamvu ndi kulumikizana: mphamvu yamagetsi yofanana (monga batire ya 9V, adaputala yamagetsi ya 12V kapena batire ya lithiamu).
   Mawaya angapo.
   (ngati mukufuna) imagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera switch mosavuta.

Ⅱ、 Mapazi Opanga

Gawo 1: Pangani impeller. Impeller ndi "mtima" wa pampu, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhudza mwachindunji kukweza ndi kuyenda kwa pampu.

1. Gwirizanitsani pakati pa pepala lozungulira la pulasitiki ndi shaft ya mota ya DC ndikulemba chizindikiro pakati ndi cholembera.
2. Dulani 6 mpaka 8 mofanana kuchokera pakati kupita kunja. Dziwani: Musadule konse. Sungani malo apakati osagwa.
3. Pindani pang'ono tsamba lililonse mbali imodzi (mozungulira wotchi kapena mozungulira wotchi) pa ngodya inayake; Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chopangira mphamvu ya centrifugal.
4. Pomaliza, bowolani dzenje pakati pa impeller, liyikeni bwino pa shaft ya mota, ndipo likonzeni ndi guluu wosungunuka kapena guluu wotentha kuti muwonetsetse kuti silikumasuka.

Gawo 2: Pangani chivundikiro cha pampu

Tengani chivundikiro cha botolo la pulasitiki. Ichi ndi chivundikiro chathu cha pampu.

Boolani mabowo awiri m'mbali mwa chivundikiro cha botolo kuti mulumikize chitoliro cholowera ndi chitoliro chotulutsira madzi. Bowo limodzi lili pafupi ndi m'mphepete (monga potulukira madzi), ndipo bowo lina likhoza kutsegulidwa m'mbali kapena pamwamba (monga polowera madzi). Mtunda pakati pa mabowo awiriwo uyenera kukhala woyenera.

Gawo 3: kusonkhanitsa ndi kusindikiza

1. Ikani injini ndi impeller mu dzenje lapakati pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha botolo.
2. Ikani mapaipi awiriwa m'malo olowera madzi ndi m'malo otulutsira madzi m'mbali motsatana. Dziwani: Chitoliro chotulutsira madzi chiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa chivundikiro cha botolo, ndi njira yogwirizana ndi njira yozungulira ya impeller. Mwanjira imeneyi yokha ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire bwino kwambiri njira yoyeretsera madzi.
3. Gawo lofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti ya glue yotentha kuti mutseke mipata yonse pakati pa mota ndi chivundikiro, komanso pakati pa payipi ndi chivundikiro. Kutseka bwino ndiko chinsinsi chodziwira ngati pampu yamadzi ingapereke mphamvu zokwanira zoyamwa ndi kupanikizika. Onetsetsani kuti palibe mpweya wotuluka.
4. Yembekezerani kuti kutentha kusungunuke kuthe kwathunthu.

Gawo 4: Kulumikizana kwa dera

1 Lumikizani mawaya awiri a mota ya DC ku chingwe chamagetsi. Ngati motayo izungulira molakwika, pampu yamadzi sigwira ntchito bwino. Ingosinthani mawaya awiri kuti musinthe njira yozungulira.
2. (Mwasankha) Ikani switch mu seketi kuti muzitha kulamulira mosavuta.
3. Ikani chitoliro cholowera madzi mu gwero la madzi ndikutsogolera chitoliro chotulutsira madzi kumalo komwe madzi akufunika.

Ⅲ, Kuyesa ndi kukhathamiritsa

Pa batire ya 9 v kapena adaputala yamagetsi ya 12 v, pampu ikhoza kuyatsidwa.

Kuwunika mavuto ofala:

• Palibe madzi/madzi ang'onoang'ono: yang'anani kutseka kwa kulumikizana kuti mpweya usatuluke; Tsimikizani kuti mota ikuzungulira molunjika. Konzani bwino ngodya ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a impeller.

Malangizo Owongolera Magwiridwe Antchito

• Kuwonjezeka kwa voteji: Mwa kuwonjezera voteji mkati mwa voteji yovomerezeka ya mota, liwiro lozungulira, mutu ndi liwiro la kuyenda kwa magetsi zitha kukulitsidwa.

• Konzani bwino impeller: Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo monga kusindikiza kwa 3D kuti mupange impeller yolimba komanso yolondola.

• kuchepetsa kukoka: onetsetsani kuti mulingo wa chitolirocho uli wokwanira mkati ndi kunja, pewani wakuthwa.

Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Chitetezo

Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito:

• Akasupe ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi matabwa, mapampu ozungulira a aquarium;

• Njira zothirira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito madontho zokha pa zomera za pakhonde;

• Zipangizo zothandizira kuphunzitsa mphamvu ya centrifugal ndi mfundo zoyendetsera magalimoto m'masukulu a pulayimale ndi sekondale.

Machenjezo a Chitetezo:

• Zimitsani magetsi opitilira mphamvu ya injini kuti mupewe kupsa;

• Malumikizidwe a ma circuit ayenera kukhala otetezedwa bwino, makamaka pakakhala magetsi ambiri;
  Musakhudze chitoliro chozungulira pamene chikuyenda.

Mapeto

Pulojekitiyi siingopanga pampu yaying'ono yothandiza yokha yamadzi, komanso kumvetsetsa mfundo ya pampu ya DC motor ndi centrifugal. Sangalalani ndi chisangalalo cha ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo!