Mu igenzura ry’ibidukikije, umutekano w’inganda, no gusesengura laboratwari,pompe z'umwuka mutoni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gupima imyuka ihumanya. Mu gusesengura imyuka ihumanya, guhitamo ibikoresho byo kupompa bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuri kw'ibyavuye mu isesengura n'igihe ibikoresho bizamara. Guhitamo ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kwangiza ireme ry'amakuru ndetse bigaterapompe y'umwuka ya mini dcgutsindwa.

Iyi nkuru itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bifatika ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ihame ry'ingenzi: Kwibanda gusa ku bice bihuye na gaze

Mu pompe nto, ibice bikora kuri gaze gusa ni byo bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo bitange ingese. Ibi bikunze kwitwa ibice "bitose end" kandi ahanini birimo:

1、Umutwe/Igipfukisho cya Pompe: Itanga inkunga y'imiterere kandi ifite agace kanini gahuza na gaze.

2. Diaphragm: Ishinzwe kohereza umwuka, isaba koroherwa no kudacika intege.

3. Amasahani/Amasahani y'amasahani: Kugenzura icyerekezo cy'umuvuduko wa gazi, bisaba igisubizo cyihuse no gufunga neza.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Ibice "Byoroshye" — Guhitamo hagati ya Plastiki na Elastomer

Ibice by' "impera y'amazi" bigizwe ahanini n'ibikoresho nka pulasitiki ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru (ikoreshwa mu gufata imitwe y'ipompo) na elastomer zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru (ikoreshwa mudiaphragm na valves). Hasi, tuzasobanukirwa imiterere y'ibi bikoresho hibandwa ku bice "bitose".

Ibikoresho byo mu mutwe wa pompe: Kunganya imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi

Izina ry'Ikintu	Incamake	Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ikoreshwa ryabyo	Ubwoko bwa Gazi bukwiye
Sulfide ya Polyfenilene	PPS	Imikorere myiza muri rusange. Ingufu nyinshi za mekanike, irwanya ubushyuhe neza, kandi yihanganira aside, alkali, n'ibintu bishongesha. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu isesengura ryinshi rya gaze y'amazi (SO₂, NOx).	Aside nke, alkali nke, imiti isanzwe
Polyvinylidene Fluoride	PVDF	Ikwiriye abakoresha ogisijeni cyane. Irwanya cyane imyuka ikomeye ikoresha ogisijeni nka Cl₂, O₃, na aside zikomeye.	Ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside ikomeye
Polytetrafluoroethylene	PTFE	Nta kintu na kimwe gikoreshwa mu bintu bya shimi. Nta kintu na kimwe gikoreshwa mu bintu bya shimi. Bikwiriye ahantu hasaba isuku nyinshi cyangwa ahantu hafite imyuka ikomeye kandi ikomeye.	Hafi ya byose bikoresha imiti

Inama z'ingirakamaro: Niba iyo gazi irimo chlorine cyangwa ozone nyinshi, ni byiza guhitamo umutwe wa pompe ya PVDF cyangwa PTFE, wirinde PPS.

Ibikoresho bya Diaphragm/Valve: Kugereranya ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa

Utwuma duto two mu gitereko (diaphragms) n'uturindantoki bigomba kuba birekuye ariko kandi bikanarinda ingese.

Izina ry'Ikintu	Incamake	Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ikoreshwa ryabyo	Ikiguzi n'uburyo bikoreshwa
Sulfide ya Polyfenilene	EPDM	Igiciro gito. Irwanya aside, alkali n'umwuka w'amazi neza. Ariko, irwanya amavuta n'ibintu byinshi bihumanya ikirere (VOCs).	Ihendutse, ikwiriye imyuka isanzwe ihumanya idafite VOC.
Polyvinylidene Fluoride	FKM	Irakora ibintu byinshi. Irwanya neza ibintu bihumanya ikirere, hydrocarbons (VOCs), na aside zikomeye. Ni elastomer ikoreshwa cyane mu isesengura ry'inganda.	Igiciro kiringaniye, imikorere yizewe, ikwiriye ahantu henshi mu nganda.
Polytetrafluoroethylene	FFKM	Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa corruption. Imikorere ya chemical iri hafi ya PTFE mu gihe ikomeza régime ya rubber. Irwanya chemicals hafi ya zose.	Ihenze cyane, ikoreshwa gusa mu bikorwa bikomeye cyane, by'ingenzi aho guhagarika atari amahitamo.

Inama z'ingirakamaro: Niba iyo gazi irimo hydrocarbons cyangwa organic solvents (VOCs), ntugahitemo EPDM. Ahubwo, hitamo FKM cyangwa FFKM.

Intambwe eshatu zo gufata ibyemezo: Nigute wahitamo neza?

Guhitamo ibikoresho si uguhitamo uburyo buhenze cyane, ahubwo ni uguhuza imiterere nyayo.

Intambwe ya 1: Kumenya imiterere ya gaze n'ubwinshi bwayo

Iri ni ryo shingiro ry'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo ibikoresho. Ugomba kumenya igice cyangiza cyane muri iyo gazi ugomba gupimwa n'ingano yayo ntarengwa.

• Urugero rwa mbere: Imyuka isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka (SO₂、NOx): Umutwe wa pompe ya PPS + diaphragm/valves za FKM.
• Urugero rwa Kabiri: Isesengura rya klorini mu bimera bya chlor-alkali (Cl₂ ifite ubunini bwinshi): Umutwe wa pompe ya PVDF + diaphragm/valves ya FFKM.

Intambwe ya 2: Tekereza ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwihutisha ingese. Igikoresho kidapfa kwangirika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba gishobora kwangirika vuba iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Buri gihe reba imbonerahamwe zijyanye n'ibikoresho zishingiye ku bushyuhe nyabwo bw'imikorere.

Intambwe ya 3: Ingano y'Ikiguzi n'Ingaruka

• Ingaruka nke / Porogaramu zisanzwe: Hitamo imvange ya PPS / FKM kugira ngo ubone igipimo cyiza cy'ikiguzi n'imikorere.
• Ingaruka nini / Porogaramu z'ingenzi: Hitamo ihurizo rya PVDF / PTFE / FFKM. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere riri hejuru, ritanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kwizera isesengura, bikagaragaza ko bihendutse kurushaho mu gihe kirekire.

Icyibutsa: Mu isesengura ry’imyuka ihumanya, guhuza ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho ntibituma gusa byangirikapompe nto y'umwukaariko bishobora no kuba mu itsinda ry'amakuru y'isesengura ryibeshya.