Uko byagenda kose, guhitamo ubwoko bw'ipompo ikwiye ni ikibazo. Mu ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryo kohereza amazi mu ipompo,pompe za diaphragmnapompe za peristaltike ni bwo bwoko bubiri bukunze kugaragara cyane.

None se, ni irihe muri izi tekinoloji ebyiri riruta ayandi? Ni izihe porogaramu zikwiriye gukoreshwa?

Guhitamo pompe biragoye, atari ukubera ibintu byinshi byo gusuzuma gusa, ahubwo no kubera ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubwoko bw'ipompe. Nk'ikoranabuhanga ribiri rikoreshwa cyane mu guhererekanya amazi, pompe za diaphragm na pompe za peristaltic, buri imwe ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Hasi aha, turareba ibyiza n'imbogamizi z'ubu buryo bubiri bwo guhererekanya amazi.

Amahame y'imikorere ya Diaphragm na Peristaltic Pompes

Nubwo ubu bwoko bubiri bwa pompe bukunze gukoreshwa mu bihe bisa byo kohereza amazi, amahame y'imikorere yabwo aratandukanye cyane.Pompe za diaphragmgutanga amazi binyuze mu gutwara diaphragm yoroshye mu buryo buhindagurika, bigatuma amazi atemba mu cyumba cy'ipompe. Pompe za Peristaltic (zizwi kandi nka pompe z'imiyoboro) zigizwe n'agace gapima umuvuduko, imiyoboro, n'umuyoboro ufunze. Imiyoboro izenguruka ishyiramo umuyoboro buri gihe, igashyira amazi imbere.

Ni iyihe pompe ikwiriye ibinyobwa?
Ubwoko bwombi bw'ipompo bukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi, laboratwari, imiti/ibikomoka kuri peteroli, icapiro rya inkjet, ndetse n'ubuhinzi. Mu guhitamo ipompo, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitaho. Mu by'ingenzi harimo:
Igiciro cy'ubuzima bwose
Uburyo bwo gucunga imiyoboro y'amazi
Gusukura no gukingira indwara
Gutemba no gutera kw'amajwi
Gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibumba n'ibice by'ibumba
Gukoresha ibinyobwa biteje akaga

So Izi pompe ebyiri zigira izihe nyungu kuri ibi bintu?

 Ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya pompe rikoreshwa ringana kose, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha, kirenze igiciro cyo kugura, nacyo ni ikintu cyo kuzirikana. Kubungabunga no gukoresha ingufu ni ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi mu kiguzi cyo gukoresha. Pompe za diaphragm zisaba gusanwa gake. Gukuraho no gusimbuza diaphragm cyangwa disiki ya valve ni inzira yoroshye kandi ihendutse. Gusana ipompo za diaphragm ku buryo busanzwe bishobora gukorwa n'umukoresha, bigatuma hatabaho kuba ngombwa ko ujya kwa muganga w'inganda kandi bigasaba andi mafaranga yo gusana.

Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryombi rikoresha imiyoboro kugira ngo ryinjize cyangwa risohoke muri pompe, ipompo za peristaltic gusa ni zo zikoresha imiyoboro kugira ngo zikandagire umuyoboro (hose). Iri ni ihame riranga ipompo za peristaltic kandi ni ikibazo cy’imiterere idasubirwaho. Ipompo za diaphragm ntizishingikiriza ku miyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro ifunze kugira ngo zimure amazi, bityo birinda ibyago byo gusaza kw’imiyoboro. Uku kutishingikiriza ku miyoboro bitanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe.

Ipompo za Peristaltike muri rusange zigira ikiguzi gito cya mbere. Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha gishobora kwiyongera cyane. Gukoresha imiyoboro yazo bisaba gusimburwa kenshi, bikongera ikiguzi. Nubwo gusimbuza imiyoboro byoroshye, gukenera gusimburwa kenshi byongera ikiguzi cyo gukoresha. Gutunganya imiyoboro n'ibindi bice by'imbere nabyo bikunze kuba bigoye kandi bihenze. Muri rusange, ipompo za diaphragm zifite ikiguzi gito cyo kubaho ugereranyije n'igihe pompe za peristaltike.

Kwizerwa
Pompe za Peristaltike zishingikiriza gusa ku miyoboro kugira ngo zitware amazi yazo. Uko igihe kigenda, kugenda no gukanda imiyoboro ya pompe buri gihe byangiza iyi miyoboro, bigatuma ita agaciro kandi igasaza. Ibi byanze bikunze bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibindi bibazo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiyoboro igomba gusimburwa buri gihe, bikongera ibiciro. Mu buryo bwiza, imiyoboro yashaje igabanya imikorere. Mu buryo bubi, imiyoboro ishobora kwangirika cyangwa gucika, bigatera kuva amazi, igihe cyo kudakora, no kwangirika kwa pompe. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye niba amazi yapompewe ari mabi cyangwa yangiza. Bimwe mu bice bya pompe za diaphragm nabyo birangirika, ariko ntabwo ari vuba cyangwa cyane.Gukoresha imiyoboro ya pompe ya Peristaltic bisaba gusimburwa kenshi, akenshi inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka. Ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza gishobora kuba kinini, kandi bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa, gukoresha imiyoboro yakozwe mu bikoresho byihariye bishobora gukenerwa, bityo ibiciro bigakomeza kwiyongera.

Isuku no Gukuraho Imiti
Pompe za diaphragm zishobora gusukurwa mu buryo butandukanye, bitewe n'uburyo zikoreshwa n'amazi yakoreshejwe. Mu bikorwa byinshi, gukoresha gusa umuti wo gusukura unyuze muri pompe birahagije. Ariko, hari ubwo bisaba gukuraho umutwe w'ipompe burundu. Iyo pompe imaze gukurwaho, gusukura neza bishobora kugorana.

Mu gihe ukoresha pompe ya peristaltike, umuyoboro ushobora gukurwaho, gutabwa no gusimburwa, bikagabanya igihe no koroshya isuku. Igihe cyose umuyoboro usimburanywa buri gihe kandi nta kintu cyacitse cyangwa cyacitse, nta mpamvu yo gusukura igice gisigaye cya pompe kugira ngo icyuma gisukuye. Uretse koroshya isuku, pompe za peristaltike nazo zoroshye gusya. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri laboratwari n'izindi porogaramu zisaba gusukura kenshi. Kubera ko icyo gice gihura n'umuyoboro gusa, icyo gice gikeneye gusukurwa.

Igipimo cy'amazi n'ihindagurika ry'amazi
Pompe za peristaltic na diaphragm zombi zishobora kugera ku muvuduko ukabije w'amazi. Ariko, pompe za diaphragm zitanga inyungu mu gutanga amazi meza no kugabanya umuvuduko. Kubera ko pompe za peristaltic zitsindagira umuyoboro, kugera ku muvuduko uhoraho ukenewe kuri bimwe mu bikorwa bishobora kugorana. Iki kibazo gishobora kugabanuka ku rugero runaka ugura pompe ya peristaltic ihenze ifite imiyoboro myinshi. Ariko, imiyoboro y'inyongera yihutisha kwangirika kw'imikorere, igakanda kandi ikambara umuyoboro vuba, bityo bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amazi. Gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukanda bishobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko, ariko ibi bishobora no kongera ikiguzi no kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amazi.

Pompe za diaphragm zitanga uburyo bwo gupima neza uko igihe kigenda, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko umwe w’amazi. Kugira ngo bagere ku muvuduko woroshye kandi muke, bamwe mu bakora pompe za diaphragm batanga uburyo bwa diaphragm bwinshi aho diaphragm zigenda mu byiciro, bigakuraho imiraba y’amajwi ku giti cyabo. Pompe nshya za diaphragm zifite kandi ibyuma bitonyanga hamwe n’ibyumba bitanga ijwi kugira ngo bigabanye umuvuduko. Aya mahitamo atuma pompe za diaphragm zirushaho kuba nziza ku bikorwa bisaba umuvuduko woroshye.

Pompe za Peristaltique zitanga izindi nyungu zijyanye n'amazi atembera, cyane cyane ku bikorwa bisaba amazi atembera mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura icyerekezo cy'amazi vuba nta mpinduka zikomeye zituma ziba nziza ku bikorwa bisaba amazi atembera mu buryo butandukanye. Amazi atembera mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri ashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe guhindura icyerekezo cy'amazi atembera mu miyoboro. Pompe za Peristaltique nazo zikwiriye gukoreshwa zisaba pompe imwe kugira ngo itange amazi menshi atembera cyangwa amazi atembera mu miyoboro myinshi. Ariko, ubu bushobozi bushobora gusaba ko habaho andi mamashini atembera cyangwa se pompe ifite ubushobozi bwo gutembera mu miyoboro myinshi.

Ikoranabuhanga rya pompe rihuye neza n'ibisabwa mu gutembera biterwa n'uburyo runaka bwo kuyikoresha. Pompe za Peristaltike ni amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bisaba gutembera mu cyerekezo kinini. Pompe za Diaphragm zikwiriye ibikoresho bisaba gutembera mu buryo buhamye, buringaniye kandi butera umuvuduko muke.

Ku byerekeye uduce duto n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Shear-Sensitive Media
Ikoreshwa ryinshi risaba kohereza amazi arimo uduce duto. Pompe za Diaphragm zikora neza mu gufata uduce duto mu bunini runaka. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu gucapa inkjet kandi zishobora gufata inyinshi nta ngorane. Ariko, zishobora guhangana n'uduce turerure, imigozi, n'ibikoresho bya pasty. Pompe za Diaphragm zishingira kuri valve zo kugenzura kugira ngo zikore, zishobora kuziba n'utwo duce. Pompe za Peristaltic zibura utu duce duto, bityo iki kibazo kikavaho. Gukanda kw'udupira nabyo bituma uduce duto tworoha.

Pompe za diaphragm ni nziza cyane mu gufata ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byoroshye gukata. Ariko, ku bikoresho byoroshye gukata cyane, nk'amaraso cyangwa uturemangingo, pompe za peristaltic ni amahitamo meza. Kubera ko gukora kwa pompe ya peristaltic bigira ingaruka nke ku mazi, amahirwe make yo kwangiza cyangwa gutera umwuka wa pompe.

Ku bintu biteje akaga cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije
Ibinyobwa byangiza bishobora kwangiza vuba imiyoboro y'ipompo ikoresha imiti, bikongera ibyago byo kuva amazi. Gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya imiti bishobora kugabanya iyi ngaruka, ariko ibi byongera ikiguzi kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere. Kwita ku mutekano bituma kubungabunga, bisanzwe bikunze kuba kenshi, birushaho kuba ibintu bigoye, kuko kuva amazi muri ibi binyobwa bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

Pompe za Diaphragm ubusanzwe ziba zikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya imiti. Kimwe n'ipompe za peristaltic, ibi bikoresho nabyo byongera ikiguzi. Ariko, bitandukanye na pompe za peristaltic, pompe za diaphragm ntizisaba kubungabunga inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo zikore neza amazi yangiza. Pompe za Diaphragm nazo zishobora gufata amazi mu bushyuhe bukabije. Imiyoboro myinshi ikoreshwa mu pompe za peristaltic ntikwiriye gutwara ibintu bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje cyane. Ibintu bishyushye cyane bishobora gutuma imiyoboro yoroha cyane, bigatera ingaruka ku mazi no kongera amahirwe yo guturika. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibintu bikonje cyane bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ikomera cyane, bikabuza amazi gutembera neza. Nubwo pompe za diaphragm zishobora gukenera ibikoresho byihariye muri ibi bikorwa, zikwiriye cyane mu kuvoma ibintu bishyushye n'ibikonje.

Guhitamo Pompe
Pompe za Peristaltike zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha ariko ziracyari amahitamo meza ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kuvoma amazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa adafite umwuka mwiza, ndetse no mu bikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe. Pompe za Diaphragm zoroshye gusukura kandi zihagije ku buryo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Ariko, pompe za Peristaltike zishobora gusukurwa vuba no gusukurwa kubera ko imiyoboro yazo ishobora gukurwaho no gutabwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Kubwibyo, ni amahitamo meza ku buryo bwo gukoresha bisaba gusukurwa kenshi.

Nubwo pompe za diaphragm zikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose, si ko bigenda buri gihe. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa pompe biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa. Pompe za diaphragm zifite ikiguzi gito cyo kuzisana mu gihe cyose zikora, ikiguzi gito cyo kuzikoresha muri rusange, kandi zimara igihe kirekire. Zoroshye kuzibungabunga no kuzisana kandi zitanga amahitamo atandukanye yo gutuma amazi ahindagurika neza, yoroshye kandi ahindagurika buhoro buhoro. Ni amahitamo meza kandi yo gukoresha mu gukora ibintu bikaze, byangiza kandi bishyushye cyane.