Mosasamala kanthu za momwe ntchito ikuyendera, kusankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa pampu ndi vuto. Pakati pa ukadaulo wambiri wotumizira pampu yamadzimadzi,mapampu a diaphragmndimapampu a peristaltic ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino.

Ndiye, ndi iti mwa matekinoloje awiriwa yomwe ili yabwino? Ndi mapulogalamu ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Kusankha mapampu n'kovuta osati chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zoti muganizire, komanso chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapampu. Popeza ndi matekinoloje awiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osamutsa madzi, mapampu a diaphragm ndi mapampu a peristaltic ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pansipa, tifufuza ubwino ndi zofooka za matekinoloje awiriwa a mapampu.

Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito za Mapampu a Diaphragm ndi Peristaltic

Ngakhale kuti mitundu iwiriyi ya mapampu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zofanana zotumizira madzi, mfundo zawo zogwirira ntchito ndizosiyana kwambiri.Mapampu a diaphragmkupanga kayendedwe ka madzi mwa kuyendetsa diaphragm yosinthasintha mozungulirana, kukakamiza cholumikizira madzi (madzi) mkati mwa chipinda cha pampu kuti chiziyenda. Mapampu a Peristaltic (omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapampu a payipi) amakhala ndi chotchingira mpweya, ma rollers, ndi payipi yokakamizidwa. Ma rollers ozungulira nthawi ndi nthawi amafinya payipi, ndikuyendetsa madzi mkati.

Ndi pampu iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pa zakumwa?
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mapampu ndi yofala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala, labotale, mankhwala/petrochemical, kusindikiza inkjet, ndi ulimi. Posankha pampu, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Zina mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:
Mtengo wa moyo wonse
Kusamalira mapaipi
Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa
Kuyenda ndi kugunda kwa mtima
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso tomwe timakhala ...
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zakumwa zoopsa

SKodi mapampu awiriwa amagwira ntchito bwanji pazinthu izi? Kodi ubwino wawo ndi wotani?

 Mtengo wa Moyo Wonse

Mosasamala kanthu za ukadaulo wa pampu womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kupitirira mtengo wogulira, nazonso ndizofunikira kuziganizira. Kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pa ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Mapampu a diaphragm safuna kukonza pafupipafupi. Kuchotsa ndikusintha diaphragm kapena valavu disc ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Kukonza nthawi zambiri kwa mapampu a diaphragm kumatha kuchitika ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kuchotsa kufunikira koyendera wopanga ndikuwononga ndalama zina zokonzera.

Ngakhale kuti matekinoloje onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi kuti asunthe zinthu zolowera ndi kutuluka mu pampu, mapaipi a peristaltic okha ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma roller kuti afinye chubu (payipi). Ichi ndi mfundo yofunikira pa mapaipi a peristaltic ndipo ndi vuto losapeweka pakupanga. Mapaipi a diaphragm sadalira ma roller kapena machubu opanikizika kuti asunthe madzi, motero kupewa chiopsezo cha kukalamba kwa mapaipi. Kusadalira mapaipi kumeneku kumapereka ubwino wina.

Mapampu a Peristaltic nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika woyambira. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimatha kukwera mofulumira. Mapaipi awo amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama. Ngakhale kusintha machubu kumakhala kosavuta, kufunikira kosintha pafupipafupi kumawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kusamalira ma rollers ndi ziwalo zina zamkati kumakhala kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo. Kawirikawiri, mapampu a diaphragm amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika wa moyo wonse kuposa mapampu a peristaltic.

Kudalirika
Mapampu a Peristaltic amadalira kwambiri mapaipi kuti anyamule madzi awo. Pakapita nthawi, kuyenda kosalekeza ndi kukanikiza kwa ma roller a pampu kumawononga mapaipi awa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asatanike komanso asawonongeke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso mavuto ena achepe. Chifukwa chake, mapaipi amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama. Pakapita nthawi, mapaipi owonongeka amangochepetsa magwiridwe antchito. Pakapita nthawi, mapaipi amatha kusweka kapena kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi atuluke, asamagwire ntchito, komanso kuwonongeka kwa pampu. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ngati madzi opompedwawo ndi oopsa kapena owononga. Zigawo zina za mapaipi a diaphragm zimawonongekanso, koma osati mwachangu kapena moopsa kwambiri.Kuyika mapaipi a peristaltic pampu kumafuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kangapo pachaka. Ndalama zosinthira zitha kukhala zokwera, ndipo kutengera momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, kuyika mapaipi opangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera kungafunike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama ziwonjezeke.

Kuyeretsa ndi Kupha Matenda
Mapampu a diaphragm amatha kutsukidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera momwe agwiritsidwira ntchito komanso madzi omwe apakidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kungopopera yankho loyeretsera kudzera mu pampu ndikokwanira. Komabe, ntchito zina zimafuna kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mutu wa pampu. Pampu ikachotsedwa, kuyeretsa bwino kungakhale kovuta.

Mukagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya peristaltic, chubucho chimatha kuchotsedwa, kutayidwa, ndikusinthidwa, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndikuchepetsa kuyeretsa. Bola ngati chubucho chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndipo palibe kutuluka kapena kuphulika, palibe chifukwa choyeretsa chotsala cha pampu kuti muwonetsetse kuti cholumikiziracho chili choyera. Kupatula kuphweka kuyeretsa, mapampu a peristaltic nawonso ndi osavuta kuwayeretsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'ma laboratories ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Popeza cholumikiziracho chimangokhudza chubucho, cholumikiziracho chimafunika kutsukidwa.

Kuthamanga kwa Madzi ndi Kugunda kwa Madzi
Mapampu a peristaltic ndi a diaphragm onse amatha kuyenda bwino kwambiri. Komabe, mapampu a diaphragm amapereka ubwino wopereka kuyenda bwino komanso kutsika kwa kugunda kwa madzi. Chifukwa mapampu a peristaltic amakanikiza machubu, kukwaniritsa kuyenda koyenera komwe kumafunika pazinthu zina kungakhale kovuta. Vutoli likhoza kuchepetsedwa pang'ono pogula pampu yokwera mtengo ya peristaltic yokhala ndi ma rollers ambiri. Komabe, ma rollers owonjezera amafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kukanikiza ndi kuvala machubu mwachangu, motero kumakhudza kuthamanga kwa madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamachubu kungathandize kuchepetsa kugunda kwa madzi pang'ono, koma izi zitha kuonjezeranso mtengo ndikukhudza kuthamanga kwa madzi.

Mapampu a diaphragm amapereka ma stroke okhazikika pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kuyende bwino. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuyenda bwino komanso kotsika, opanga ena a pampu ya diaphragm amapereka ma configurations ambiri a diaphragm momwe ma diaphragm amayendera limodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma pulse wave asamayende bwino. Mapampu atsopano a diaphragm alinso ndi ma dampers ophatikizika ndi zipinda zolumikizirana kuti achepetse pulse. Zosankhazi zimapangitsa kuti ma pampu a diaphragm akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito omwe amafuna kuyenda bwino.

Mapampu a Peristaltic amapereka zabwino zina zokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa madzi, makamaka pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyenda kwa madzi mbali zonse ziwiri. Kutha kwawo kusintha mwachangu njira ya madzi popanda kusintha kwakukulu kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyenda kosinthasintha. Kuyenda kwa madzi mbali zonse ziwiri kumatha kuchitika pongosintha njira yozungulira ma roller. Mapampu a Peristaltic ndi oyeneranso pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna pampu imodzi kuti ipereke kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena kuyenda kwa njira zambiri. Komabe, mphamvu zimenezi zingafunike ma roller owonjezera kapena pampu yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yozungulira.

Ukadaulo wa pampu womwe umakwaniritsa bwino zofunikira pa kayendedwe ka madzi umadalira momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mapampu a Peristaltic ndi chisankho chabwino pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kayendedwe ka madzi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mapampu a Diaphragm ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kayendedwe kokhazikika, kofanana komanso kotsika.

Za Tinthu ndi Zofalitsa Zosavuta Kumeta
Magwiritsidwe ntchito ambiri amafuna kusamutsa madzi okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mapampu a diaphragm ndi abwino kwambiri pogwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi kukula kwina. Ndi ofala kwambiri mu ntchito zosindikizira za inkjet ndipo amatha kugwira inki zambiri mosavuta. Komabe, amatha kulimbana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, ulusi, ndi zinthu zophikidwa. Mapampu a diaphragm amadalira ma valve oyesera kuti agwire ntchito, omwe amatha kutsekedwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti. Mapampu a Peristaltic alibe ma valve awa, zomwe zimathetsa vutoli. Kukanikiza kwa ma rollers kumathandizanso kuti tinthu tizikhala mosavuta.

Mapampu a diaphragm ndi abwino kwambiri pogwira mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kudulidwa kwa magazi. Komabe, pa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kudulidwa kwa magazi, monga magazi kapena maselo, mapampu a peristaltic ndi chisankho chabwino. Chifukwa chakuti kupopa kwa pampu ya peristaltic sikukhudza madzi, pali mwayi wochepa wowononga kapena kusokoneza kupopa kwa madzi.

Za zakumwa zoopsa kapena kutentha kwambiri
Madzi owononga amatha kuwononga mwachangu mapaipi a pampu ya peristaltic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotaya madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotetezera kutentha kwa madzi zomwe sizimamwa mankhwala kungachepetse chiopsezochi, koma izi zimawonjezera mtengo ndipo zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pachitetezo zimapangitsa kuti kukonza, komwe kale kumachitika pafupipafupi, kukhale kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kumadzi amenewa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri.

Mapampu a diaphragm nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira mankhwala. Monga mapampu a peristaltic, zipangizozi zimawonjezeranso mtengo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mapampu a peristaltic, mapampu a diaphragm safuna kukonza koyenera koteteza komwe kumafunikira kuti agwire bwino madzi oopsa. Mapampu a diaphragm amathanso kugwira bwino madzi pa kutentha kwambiri. Mapampu ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapampu a peristaltic si oyenera kunyamula zinthu zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira kwambiri. Madzi otentha kwambiri amatha kupangitsa kuti mapaipi akhale ofewa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa madzi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wophulika. Mofananamo, madzi ozizira kwambiri amatha kupangitsa kuti mapaipi akhale olimba kwambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda bwino. Ngakhale mapampu a diaphragm angafunike zipangizo zapadera panjira izi, ndi oyenera kwambiri kupompa zinthu zotentha komanso zozizira.

Kusankha Pampu
Mapampu a Peristaltic ali ndi ntchito zochepa koma akadali chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi oyenera kupopera madzi okhuthala kwambiri kapena okhuthala, komanso malo osungira zinthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kuuma kwa nthaka. Mapampu a diaphragm ndi osavuta kuyeretsa ndipo ndi okwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komabe, mapampu a Peristaltic amatha kutsukidwa mwachangu ndikutsukidwa chifukwa mapaipi awo amatha kuchotsedwa ndikutayidwa mutagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.

Ngakhale kuti mapampu a diaphragm amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Kusankha mtundu wa pampu kumadalira zofunikira za ntchitoyo. Mapampu a diaphragm ali ndi ndalama zochepa zosamalira pa moyo wawo wonse, ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito, komanso moyo wautali. Ndi osavuta kusamalira ndi kukonza ndipo amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, aziyenda bwino komanso azigunda pang'ono. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito madzi amphamvu, owononga, komanso otentha kwambiri.