Uma uklama futhi ukhethaiphampu yamanzi encane, i-drive motor iyisihluthulelo sokunquma ukusebenza, impilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zephampu. Ngokuvamile, izinhlangothi ezimbili zalo mqhudelwano zivamileama-motor ebhulashi lekhabhonifuthiama-motor angenamabhulashi esimanjeFunda umehluko obalulekile ekukhetheni iphampu engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho.

Okokuqala, ake ngicacise umqondo

Lokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "imoto yebhulashi yekhabhoni" kanye "nemoto yebhulashi" emkhakheni wamaphampu amanzi amancane kubhekisela kuhlobo olufanayo lwemoto -- imoto yebhulashi ye-DC, esebenzisa ibhulashi yekhabhoni (ibhulashi) ukuxhumana ne-commutator ukuqondisa ugesi nokushintsha indlela yensimu yamagnetic.
Futhi izimbangi zayo, kungenxa yokushintsha kwesekethe kagesiimoto ye-dc engenamabhulashiukulawula.

Ukuze siqonde kangcono umehluko wabo oyinhloko, singenza ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo ngokubheka ithebula elilandelayo:

---

1. Injini yebhulashi lekhabhoni: ukukhetha okujwayelekile nokungabizi kakhulu

 

Ama-motor e-carbon brush, aziwa nangokuthi ama-motor e-DC a-brushed, ayizixazululo zokushayela ezivuthiwe kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe.

Isimiso Sokusebenza
Ingqikithi idlula ezimbiliamabhulashi ekhabhoni(eyenziwe nge-graphite nensimbi) njengezixhumanisi eziqinile eziqhubayo, ezinezijikelezoishidi lokuhambaekuthinteni okuqhubekayo kwe-rotor yemoto, ukuze isiqondiso samanje sihlale sishintsha, ukuze i-rotor iqhubeke nokujikeleza.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

1 Izinzuzo:

Izindleko Eziphansi: Isakhiwo esilula, ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi kakhulu kunenjini engenamabhulashi, okwenza intengo yonke yephampu incintisane kakhulu.

 

Ukulawula Okulula：Isivinini kanye ne-torque kungalungiswa kalula ngokushintsha i-voltage noma i-current, njengokusebenzisa i-PWM control elula yesivinini, ngaphandle kwesidingo samasekethe okushayela ayinkimbinkimbi.

2.UbubiImpilo elinganiselwe: Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu kakhulu lemoto yebhulashi lekhabhoni. Ibhulashi lekhabhoni liyasebenziseka futhi lizoguga kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana kwesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside ne-commutator. Uma igugile, imoto izohluleka. Ngakho-ke, impilo yamamoto yebhulashi lekhabhoni ivame ukuba phakathi kwamahora angamakhulu amaningana kuya kwayizinkulungwane eziningana.

3. Kuzovela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic:Ibhulashi lekhabhoni kanye ne-commutator kuzokhiqiza izinhlansi zikagesi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nokuhlukana, okuzobangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic emishinini kagesi ezungezile.

4.Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kakhulu:ngenxa yokumelana nokungqubuzana kanye nokumelana kokuthintana kwebhulashi lekhabhoni, ukulahleka kwamandla kukhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kunokwamamotha angenamabhulashi.

5. Umsindo:Ukungqubuzana kwebhulashi lekhabhoni kanye nenhlansi kuzokhiqiza umsindo othile wokusebenza.

 

---

 

2-Injini engenamabhulashi: ukukhetha kwesimanje kokusebenza okuphezulu

Injini engenamabhulashiimelela isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe esithuthuke kakhulu nesisebenza kahle.

Isimiso Sokusebenza：
Ikhansela ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kwebhulashi lekhabhoni kanye ne-commutator. Esikhundleni salokho, i-isilawuli se-elekthronikhiisetshenziselwa ukuzwa indawo ye-rotor futhi ilawule ngokunembile ukulandelana kwamandla kanye nesikhathi sama-stator coils, ngaleyo ndlela iqhube i-rotor ukuthi ijikeleze. Lokhu kungukuguqulwa "kwe-elekthronikhi" hhayi "okwenziwa ngomshini".

Isici Esiyinhloko：

Izinzuzo：

Isikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside：Ngenxa yokuthi azikho izingxenye zokuxhumana ngokomzimba okudingeka zigqokwe, impilo yayo incike kuphela ekugugeni kwebhereyi, ngokuvamile kuze kube ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora, okuphindwe kayishumi noma ngisho kayishumi kunokuphila kwenjini yebhulashi lekhabhoni.

Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi：Akukho ukulahleka kokuthintana kwemishini futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphezulu, okusho ukuthi konga ugesi omningi noma kunganikeza umkhiqizo omkhulu ngamandla afanayo.

Izwi eliphansi：Akukho msindo wokungqubuzana kwebhulashi lekhabhoni, ukuze kuqhutshwe kuthule kakhudlwana.

Akukho ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic:Ayikho inkinga ye-EDM, inobungane kakhulu nezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi.

Ukulawula okuphezulu:Uma ihlanganiswe nesilawuli esihlakaniphile, ingafeza imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe njengokulawula isivinini okunembile, ukuvikelwa kwe-rotor ekhiyiwe, kanye nokukhishwa kwesignali yempendulo.

Okubi:

Izindleko eziphezulu:Isakhiwo semoto kanye nesilawuli sokushayela esidingekayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesemoto yamabhulashi e-carbon, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu3.

Ukulawula okuyinkimbinkimbi:Kumelwe ithembele kusilawuli esizinikele ukuze isebenze futhi ayikwazi ukujikeleza ngqo uma ivuliwe njengenjini yebhulashi lekhabhoni.

 

---

Ungakhetha kanjani izimo zohlelo lokusebenza?

Uma usuzazi izici zazo, ukukhetha kuyacaca:

Khetha iPump Yenjini Engenamabhulashi uma:

Izindleko yizona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi isabelomali sephrojekthi sincane kakhulu. Imishini yenzelweisikhathi esisodwanomaisikhathi esifushaneukusetshenziswa, noma isetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu.Umsindo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kanye nesikhathi sokuphilaazibalulekile. Ukulawula isivinini okulula kakhulu kuyadingeka.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile:Imithombo yetafula eshibhile, ukujikeleza kwamanzi okulula, amamodeli okubonisa alahlwayo, kanye namathoyizi abiza kancane.

Khetha iphampu "yenjini engenamabhulashi" uma:

Ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside yizidingo eziyinhloko.Imishini idinga ukusebenza kahle isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibucayiukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, njengemishini yezokwelapha, izinsimbi zelebhu, eduze kwezinhlelo zomsindo ze-hi-fi. Idingaukusebenza komsindo ophansi, njengezinto zasendlini, ama-aquarium athule, imishini yehhovisi. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi aphathekayo asebenza ngebhethri.Ukulawula okuhlakaniphilekuyadingeka, njengokuxhumana namakhompyutha amancane ane-single-chip kanye nokulawula ukugeleza okunembile, njll.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile:imishini yokuxilonga yezokwelapha, imishini yekhofi, izihlanzi zamanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zikagesi zezimoto, amaphampu okujikeleza amanzi e-aquarium ahlala isikhathi eside, izinhlelo zokufafaza izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, njll.

isifinyezo

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha imoto yebhulashi yekhabhoni kanye nemoto engenamabhulashi ku iphampu ye-diaphragm encaneempeleni kuwukuhwebelana phakathi"izindleko" kanye "nokusebenza".

Ama-motor ebhulashi lekhabhoni, ngenzuzo yazo enkulu yezindleko kanye nokulawula okulula, isabambe isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe ethinta amanani.

Injini engenamabhulashingayoukuthembeka okuhle kakhulu, impilo ende kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu okuphelele,sekuyiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezifunwa kakhulu. Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ubuchwepheshe obunolwazi oluningi.