Mu gihe cyo gushushanya no guhitamopompe y'amazi mito, moteri itwara imizigo ni ingenzi mu kugena imikorere, igihe ikoreshwa n'igiciro cya pompe. Ubusanzwe, impande zombi z'iyi ntambara ni gakondomoteri z'uburoso bwa karuboninamoteri zigezweho zitagira uburosoMenya itandukaniro ari ingenzi mu guhitamo ipompo nziza ku mushinga wawe.

Mbere na mbere, reka nsobanure igitekerezo

Icyo dukunze kwita "moteri ya karuboni" na "moteri ya karuboni" mu bijyanye n'imashini nto z'amazi bivuga ubwoko bumwe bwa moteri -- moteri ya DC brush, ikoresha brush ya karuboni (brush) kugira ngo ijyane na commutator kugira ngo iyobore umuriro w'amashanyarazi kandi ihindure icyerekezo cy'imbaraga rukuruzi.
Kandi abahanganye nayo, ni ukunyura mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki bwo guhindura imikorere yamoteri ya dc idafite uburosokugenzura.

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza itandukaniro ryabo ry'ibanze, dushobora kugereranya byihuse turebeye ku mbonerahamwe ikurikira:

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1. Moteri y'uburoso bwa karuboni: amahitamo asanzwe kandi ahendutse

 

Moteri za brush za karuboni, zizwi kandi nka moteri za DC za brushed, ni ibisubizo bya tekiniki byo gutwara imodoka bikuze cyane.

Ihame ry'imikorere
Ishingiro riri hagati ya bibiriuburoso bwa karuboni(ikozwe muri grafiti n'icyuma) nk'aho ari ibyuma biyobora umuyoboro, hamwe n'izungurukaurupapuro rw'imodokakuri rotor ya moteri ikomeza gukoranaho, ku buryo icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi gihora gihinduka, ku buryo rotor ikomeza kuzenguruka.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

1 Ibyiza:

Igiciro Gito: Imiterere yoroshye, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ikiguzi cyo gukora kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije na moteri idafite uburoso, bigatuma igiciro cyose cya pompe gihangana cyane.

 

Kugenzura byoroshye:Umuvuduko n'imbaraga bishobora guhindurwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe guhindura voltage cyangwa amashanyarazi, nko gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko bwa PWM, hatabayeho gukoresha uburyo bugoye bwo gutwara.

2.ImbogamiziIgihe gito: Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye cya moteri y'uburoso bwa karuboni. Uburoso bwa karuboni burashobora gukoreshwa kandi bugenda busaza buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire cyo gukururana n'umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na commutator. Iyo bushaje, moteri irananirwa. Kubwibyo, igihe cy'uburoso bwa karuboni gikunze kuba hagati y'amasaha amagana n'ibihumbi byinshi.

3. Hazabaho ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi:Uburoso bwa karuboni na commutator bizatanga imirasire y'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukorana no gutandukana, ibyo bikazatera impanuka y'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biyikikije.

4.Umusaruro muke ugereranyije:Kubera ko uburoso bwa karuboni budashobora gukururana no guhangana n’uburoso, ingufu zigabanuka cyane, kandi ubushobozi busanzwe buba buri hasi ugereranyije n’ubwa moteri zidafite uburoso.

5. Urusaku:Ubushyuhe bwa karuboni n'urusaku bitanga urusaku runaka mu mikorere.

 

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2-Moteri idafite uburoso: amahitamo agezweho y'imikorere yo hejuru

Moteri idafite uburosoigaragaza icyerekezo cy'ikoranabuhanga kigezweho kandi gitanga umusaruro.

Ihame ry'imikorere:
Bihagarika gukorana kw'umubiri hagati y'uburoso bwa karuboni n'icyuma gitwara abantu. Ahubwo,igenzura ry'ikoranabuhangaikoreshwa mu kumenya aho rotor iherereye no kugenzura neza uburyo ingufu zishyirwa mu bikorwa n'igihe cy'imirongo ya stator, bityo igatuma rotor izenguruka. Iyi ni "electronic" aho kuba "mekanike".

Ikintu cy'ingenzi:

Ibyiza:

Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho:Kubera ko nta bice by'umubiri bigomba kwambarwa, ubuzima bwabyo bushingiye gusa ku kuntu icyuma gifatana, akenshi kugeza ku masaha ibihumbi mirongo, ari nabyo bihera incuro icumi cyangwa icumi ubuzima bwa moteri ya brush ya karuboni.

Ingufu nyinshi kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke:Nta gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'imashini kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu buri hejuru, bivuze ko bizigama amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi ku ngufu zimwe.

Ijwi rito:Nta rusaku rwo gukururana kw'uburoso bwa karuboni, kugira ngo wiruke neza.

Nta kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi:Nta kibazo cya EDM, ni nziza cyane kuri sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zikorana neza.

Kugenzura cyane:Iyo ihujwe n'igikoresho cy'ubugenzuzi gifite ubwenge, ishobora kugera ku bikorwa bigezweho nko kugenzura umuvuduko neza, kurinda rotor ifunze, no gutanga ibimenyetso by'uko ibintu bihagaze.

Ibibi:

Igiciro kiri hejuru:Imiterere ya moteri n'igikoresho gikenewe cyo kugenzura imodoka biragoye kurusha ibya moteri zikoresha uburoso bwa karuboni, bigatuma ikiguzi cyose kiri hejuru3.

Igenzura rigoye:Igomba kwishingikiriza ku gikoresho cy’ubugenzuzi cyabugenewe kugira ngo ikore kandi ntishobora kuzenguruka neza iyo ikoresheje moteri ya brush ya karuboni.

 

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Ni gute wahitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu?

Iyo umaze kumenya imiterere yabyo, amahitamo ahita agaragara:

Hitamo pompe ya moteri idafite uburoso mugihe:

Igiciro ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho, kandi ingengo y'imari y'umushinga ni nto cyane. Ibikoresho ni ibyainshuro imwecyangwaigihe gitoikoreshwa, cyangwa ikoreshwa gake cyane.Urusaku, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, n'igihe cyo kubahontabwo ari ngombwa. Gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko birakenewe.

Porogaramu zisanzwe:Amasoko yo ku meza ahendutse, amazi yoroshye gutemberamo, ibikoresho byo kwerekana ibintu bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, n'ibikinisho bihendutse.

Hitamo pompe ya "moteri idafite uburoso" mugihe:

Kwizerwa no kuramba ni byo bisabwa by'ingenzi.Ibikoresho bigomba gukora neza igihe kirekire. Bikoreshwa mu bice bishobora kwangirikakwivanga kw'amashanyarazi, nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari, hafi y'amajwi ya hi-fi. Bisabwaurusaku ruke rukoreshwa, nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ama-aquarium atuje, ibikoresho byo mu biro. Hakenewe ingufu zihagije, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bitwarwa bikoresha batiri.Igenzura ry'ubwengebirakenewe, nko kuvugana na mudasobwa ntoya zifite chip imwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura neza imikorere y'amazi, n'ibindi.

Porogaramu zisanzwe:ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara, imashini zikoresha ikawa, imashini zisukura amazi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, imashini zikoresha amazi mu gihe kirekire mu mazi yo mu bwoko bwa aquarium, uburyo bwo gutera imiti mu kirere butagira abapilote, nibindi.

incamake

Muri make, guhitamo moteri ya brush ya karuboni na moteri idafite brush muri pompe nto ya diyafromumu by'ukuri ni ubucuruzi hagati"ikiguzi" na "imikorere".

Moteri z'uburoso bwa karuboni, hamwe n’inyungu zabo zikabije ku giciro n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura, biracyafite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko rishingiye ku biciro.

Moteri idafite uburosohamwe nabyokwizerwa guhebuje, kuramba no gukora neza cyane,yabaye ingenzi cyane muri porogaramu zigezweho zigezweho kandi zikenerwa cyane. Ndizera ko iyi nkuru izagufasha guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.