How to Make a Small Vacuum Pump?

Sawubona! Ufuna ukwenza ukudla okulula okuvalwe nge-vacuum, unike amandla iphrojekthi yesayensi ye-DIY epholile, noma ukwakha ithuluzi elincane lokumunca elihlakaniphile?Amaphampu amancane okuhlanza umoya, njengalezo zimangaliso ezinkulu zesundu ezivela ePincheng Motor, ziyindlela yakho yokwenza lokhu. Futhi qagela ukuthini? Awudingi iziqu zobunjiniyela ukuze zisebenze! Ake sihlaziye indlela laba bafana ababi abasebenza ngayo, ukuthi ungazakhela kanjani eyakho, bese uhlola ezinye izinketho esezilungisiwe ukuze uthole isipiliyoni esingenazinkinga.

Ingxenye 1: Indlela Amaphampu Amancane Okuhlanza Asebenza Ngayo – Ngokuphazima Kwesikhashana!

Cabanga ngephampu yakho encane njengephaphu elingangephayinti. Nansi inkinga:

Kubi

Injini iqala ukujikijela i-piston noma i-diaphragm. Lesi senzo sikhipha umoya ekamelweni elivaliwe. Kufana namaphaphu akho ephefumula, kodwa umoya osebhokisini elincane!

Uphawu

Kukhona ivalvu enendlela eyodwa ebamba umoya odonswe ngaphakathi. Ifana nesango elincane elivula indlela eyodwa kuphela, ngakho umoya awukwazi ukuphuma uphindele ekamelweni.

Ukukhipha umoya

Umoya ovalelekile ukhishwa ngomhubhe. Kuyingxenye "yokukhipha umoya" yale nqubo, lapho umoya owawungaphakathi kwegumbi uthunyelwa khona.

Phinda

Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka. Futhi njengoba kwenzeka, i-vacuum iqala ukwakheka. Lapho umjikelezo uphinda, i-vacuum iba namandla kakhulu!

Imininingwane Eyinhloko Engacacisiwe

Izinga Lokugeleza: Lokhu kumayelana nokuthi ipompo ihamba nomoya ongakanani ngomzuzu. Kumaphampu amancane, ungase ubone izinombolo ezifana ne-1 - 5 LPM (amalitha ngomzuzu). Kufana nokuthi impompi yakho yamanzi isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani, kodwa emoyeni.
Ukujula kwe-Vacuum: Lokhu kukutshela ukuthi ukumunca kunamandla kangakanani. Isibonelo, uma ubona “−50kPa”, lokho kusho ukuthi ingcindezi engaphakathi kwephampu ingaphansi ngo-50% kunomfutho womoya ojwayelekile osizungezile. Kuyisilinganiso sokuthi iphampu ingenza kanjani isikhala sibe “singenalutho”.

Ingxenye 2: Yakha Iphampu Yakho Yokupompa I-Mini Vacuum - Ngaphansi kwama-$5!

Nakhu okudingayo:

Iphampu ye-diaphragm engu-12V DC (ungayithola efana nale). Iyinhloko yephampu yakho ye-DIY.
Ibhethri le-9V kanye nezintambo ezithile. Lokhu kuzonika amandla iphampu yakho.
Amapayipi epulasitiki anobubanzi obungu-5mm. Lena yindlela umoya ozongena futhi uphume ngayo.
Imbiza enesembozo esingangeni moya. Leli kuzoba "igumbi lakho lokuhlanza i-vacuum".
Iswishi yokuvula/yokuvala. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukuthi iphampu iqala nini futhi ima nini.

Izinyathelo Zokwakha

Bopha imigodi emibili esivalweni sebhodlela. Omunye uzoba yindawo yokungena, kanti omunye uzoba yindawo yokukhipha umoya. Kufana nokwenza iminyango emibili emincane ukuze umoya ungene futhi uphume.
Xhuma ipayipi:
- Ipayipi lokungenisa lingena ngaphakathi kwebhodlela. Leli yilona elimunca umoya ngaphakathi kwebhodlela.
- Ipayipi lokukhipha lixhuma empompini yokukhipha umoya. Yilapho umoya okhishwe ebhodleleni uchithelwa khona ngaphandle.
Faka intambo empompini: Vala imbiza, vula ipompo, bese ubuka njengoba ikhipha umoya embizaneni! Kufana nomlingo, kodwa ngesayensi.
- Xhuma intambo yephampu (+) kuswishi, bese uxhuma iswishi kubhethri (+).
- Xhuma intambo yephampu (−) ngqo ebhethrini (−).
Vala imbiza, vula ipompo, bese ubuka njengoba ikhipha umoya embiza! Kufana nomlingo, kodwa ngesayensi.

Ukuphepha Kuqala!

Ungalokothi uvumele ipompo yome imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili. Uma ikwenza lokho, ingashisa kakhulu futhi ingase iphuke. Cabanga ngakho njengokusebenzisa imoto yakho ngaphandle kwamafutha - akuwona umqondo omuhle!

Ingxenye 3: Amaphampu Amancane Ama-Plug-and-Play Ama-3 – Akudingeki Ukuze Uzenzele!

Uhlobo lwephampu	Okuhle Kakhulu Kwaba	Isibonelo
Isebenzisa i-USB	Imisebenzi yezandla kanye nemisebenzi emincane yokuvala	Iphampu kaPincheng engu-5V (ithule kakhulu, ingu-45dB kuphela!)
I-Diaphragm ye-12V DC	Amalebhu e-DIY kanye nokuvalwa kokudla	I-PYP030-XZ ka-Pincheng (inezinga lokugeleza elingu-1.5 LPM)
Ibhethri Eliphathwa Ngesandla	Ukulungiswa usohambeni	Ipeni lokuhlanza eliphathwayo (isibonelo, elamandla angu-3.7V)

Izindlela Zokudala Zokusebenzisa Amaphampu Amancane

Gcina Ukudla Kusha: Vala ukudla kwakho okulula ngamabhodlela nge-vacuum cleaner. Ama-chips akho azohlala ecwebezela isikhathi eside, futhi amakhukhi akho ngeke aphelelwe yisikhathi!
Ukuzijabulisa Kwesayensi: Sebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca kanye nephampu ukuphakamisa izinto. Kuyindlela enhle yokukhombisa ukuthi ingcindezi yomoya isebenza kanjani. Kufana nokuhlolwa kwesayensi okumnandi kakhulu ukukubuka.
Ukulungiswa Kwezinto Zogesi: Susa uthuli emabhodini esekethe. Ukumunca okuncane kungahlanza lonke uthuli olukhathazayo olungase lubangele izinkinga.
I-DIY Yezokwelapha: Dala izindawo ezinomfutho ophansi, njengezibonelo zokwelapha amanxeba. Kuyindlela yokuhlola imibono yokusiza abantu ngendlela encane, ye-DIY.

Amaphutha Okufanele Uwagweme

Izivalo Ezivuzayo: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-silicone tape kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umoya uzophuma, futhi i-vacuum yakho ngeke isebenze kahle. Kufana nokuba nebhaluni elivuzayo – akukuhle kakhulu ukubamba umoya!
Amandla Angalungile: Njalo fanisa i-voltage. Uma unephampu engu-12V, sebenzisa ibhethri engu-12V. Ukusebenzisa amandla angalungile kungalimaza iphampu. Kufana nokufaka ibhethri elinosayizi ongalungile kusilawuli kude sakho - ngeke lisebenze kahle.
Ukushisa ngokweqile: Engeza isibali sikhathi esizenzakalelayo semizuzu emi-5. Lokhu kuzovimbela iphampu ekushiseni ngokweqile uma ukhohlwa ukuyicisha. Kuyisici esincane sokuphepha esiwusizo.

Ithiphu Yochwepheshe

Uma ugxile ekuthembekeni, amaphampu enziwe ngaphambilini afana ne-Pincheng'sI-PYP370-XZBYindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Banikeza ukujula kwe-vacuum okumangalisayo okungu-70kPa, baphila amahora angu-50,000, futhi bathule njengegundane. Kufanelekile kulawo maphrojekthi ansuku zonke lapho udinga khona izinto ukuze zisebenze kahle, ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuyisonga

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukuhlaziya noma ufuna nje ukuthuthukisa amagajethi akho,amaphampu amancane okuhlanza umoyaGuqula lawo mandla okumunca "omlingo" abe yisayensi yangempela, esebenzayo. Futhi uma ungafuni ukungcolisa izandla zakho ngokwakha, hlola amakhithi alungele ukusetshenziswa avela ku-Pincheng Motor. Ayaxhuma futhi adlale, ngakho awudingi ngisho nokwazi ukuthi uwahlanganisa kanjani. Vele ukhethe eyodwa, bese uqala i-haukuzijabulisa ngokumunca!

Buka Okuningi