How to Make a Small Vacuum Pump?

Mhoroi! Uri kuda kugadzira zvekudya zvinonaka zvakavharirwa muchina wevacuum, kugadzira purojekiti yesainzi yekuzvigadzirira, kana kugadzira chishandiso chidiki chekusveta?Mapombi madiki evacuum, kufanana nezvishamiso zvemuchindwe zvinobva kuPincheng Motor, ndizvo zvaunofanira kuita kuti zviitwe. Uye fungidzira chii? Haudi dhigirii reinjiniya kuti rishande! Ngationgororei mashandiro anoita vakomana ava vakaipa, kuti ungazvigadzira sei, uye tarisa dzimwe sarudzo dzakagadzirwa kuti uwane ruzivo rusina matambudziko.

Chikamu 1: Mashandiro Anoita Mapombi Madiki Ekuchenesa Mvura - Pakarepo!

Funga nezvepombi yako diki semapapu akakura sepainti. Heino nyaya yacho:

Zvinosvota

Mota inotanga kutenderedza piston kana diaphragm. Izvi zvinoburitsa mweya kubva mukamuri rakavharwa. Zvakafanana nemapapu ako ari kufema, asi mweya uri mubhokisi diki!

Chisimbiso

Pane vharuvhu ine nzira imwe chete inobata mweya wakapinzwa mukati. Yakafanana negedhi diki rinongovhura nzira imwe chete, saka mweya haugone kubuda uchidzokera mukamuri.

Huremu

Mhepo yakabatwa inosundirwa kunze kuburikidza neutsi. Ndiyo "mhepo" chikamu chemaitiro acho, uko mhepo yaive mukati mekamuri inotumirwa kunze.

Dzokorora

Kutenderera uku kunoramba kuchienderera mberi. Uye sezvazvinoita, vacuum inotanga kuungana. Kutenderera kwacho kukaramba kuchidzokorora, vacuum yacho inowedzera kusimba!

Matsananguro Akakosha Akasanzwisiswa

Mwero weKuyerera: Izvi zvese zvinoenderana nekuti pombi inofamba nemhepo yakawanda sei muminiti imwe chete. Kune mapombi madiki, unogona kuona nhamba dzakadai se1 - 5 LPM (marita paminiti). Zvakafanana nekuti pombi yako yemvura inomhanya nekukurumidza sei, asi kune mhepo.
Kudzika kweVacuum: Izvi zvinokuudza kuti simba rekusveta rakasimba sei. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaona “−50kPa”, zvinoreva kuti kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mepombi kwakaderera ne50% pane kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakajairika kwakatikomberedza. Ichi chiyero chekuti pombi inogona "kusunungura" sei nzvimbo yacho.

Chikamu 2: Gadzira Pombi Yako Yekuvhura Mvura Yekutonhodza - Nemutengo Uri Pasi pe$5!

Hezvino zvaunoda:

Pombi ye 12V DC diaphragm (unogona kuwana yakafanana neiyi). Ndiyo pombi yako yekuzvigadzirira.
Bhatiri re9V nedzimwe waya. Izvi zvinopa simba kupombi yako.
Machubhu epurasitiki ane dhayamita ye5mm. Aya ndiwo mafambisirwo achaitwa mweya uchipinda nekubuda.
Chirongo chine chivharo chisingapindi mhepo. Iyi ichava "nzvimbo yako yekubvisa vacuum".
Swichi yekudzima/kuvhura. Saka unogona kudzora kuti pombi inotanga rini uye kuti inomira rini.

Matanho Ekuvaka

Boora maburi maviri muchivharo chebhodhoro. Rimwe richava nzvimbo yekupinda, uye rimwe richava nzvimbo yekubudisira mvura. Zvakafanana nekugadzira magonhi maviri madiki ekuti mhepo ipinde nekubuda.
Batanidza chubhu:
- Chubhu inopinza inopinda mubhodhoro. Iri ndiro rinosveta mweya kubva mukati mebhodhoro.
- Chubhu yekubuditsa mweya inobatanidza neutsi hwepombi. Ndipo panorasirwa mweya wakaburitswa mubhodhoro kunze.
Isa waya papombi: Vhara chirongo, vhura pombi, uye tarisa ichiburitsa mweya mubhodhoro! Zvakafanana nemashiripiti, asi nesainzi.
- Batanidza waya yepombi (+) kuswitch, wobva wabatanidza switch nebhatiri (+).
- Batanidza waya yepombi (−) zvakananga kubhatiri (−).
Vhara chirongo, vhura pombi, uye tarisa ichiburitsa mweya mubhodhoro! Zvakafanana nemashiripiti, asi nesainzi.

Kuchengetedzwa Kutanga!

Usamborega pombi ichioma kweanopfuura maminetsi maviri. Kana ikadaro, inogona kupisa zvakanyanya uye inogona kutyoka. Funga nezvazvo sekumhanya mota yako isina mafuta - haisi zano rakanaka!

Chikamu 3: Mapombi Madiki Matatu Ekubatanidza Uye Kutamba - Hapana Zvinodiwa Pakugadzira!

Rudzi rwePombi	Zvakanakira	Muenzaniso
Inofambiswa neUSB	Mabasa emaoko nemabasa madiki ekusunga chisimbiso	Pombi ye5V yaPincheng (yakanyarara kwazvo, ine 45dB chete!)
Dhirafuramu re12V DC	Ma laboratori ekuzvigadzirira uye kuvhara chikafu	Pincheng's PYP030-XZ (ine mwero wekuyerera kwe1.5 LPM)
Bhatiri Rinobatwa Nemaoko	Kugadzirisa zvinhu kuri kufamba	Peni inotakurika ye vacuum cleaner (semuenzaniso, iyo ine 3.7V)

Nzira Dzekugadzira Dzekushandisa Mapombi Madiki

Chengeta Chikafu Chitsva: Vhara zvekudya zvako muzvirongo. Machipisi ako achagara akagochwa kwenguva yakareba, uye makuki ako haazomboperi!
Kunakidzwa neSainzi: Shandisa makapu ekukweva ane pombi kusimudza zvinhu. Inzira yakanaka yekuratidza mashandiro anoita kumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Zvakafanana nekuyedza kwesainzi kunoyevedzawo kuona.
Kugadzirisa Zvemagetsi: Bvisa guruva kubva pamabhodhi emagetsi. Kusveta zvishoma kunogona kuchenesa guruva rese rinonetsa ringave riri kukonzera matambudziko.
Kugadzira zvinhu zvekurapa: Gadzira nzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kumanikidzwa, senge dzemhando dzekurapa maronda. Inzira yekuedza mazano ekubatsira vanhu nenzira diki, yekuzviitira wega.

Zvikanganiso Zvekudzivisa

Zvisimbiso Zvinobuda: Iva nechokwadi chekuti washandisa tepi yesilicone pane zvese zvawakabatana nazvo. Kana zvisina kudaro, mhepo ichabuda, uye vacuum yako haizoshande zvakanaka. Zvakafanana nekuva nebharumu rinobuda - hazvina kunaka pakubata mweya!
Simba Risiri Rechokwadi: Gara uchienzanisa voltage. Kana uine pombi ye12V, shandisa bhatiri re12V. Kushandisa simba risiri iro kunogona kukuvadza pombi. Zvakafanana nekuisa bhatiri rehukuru husina kunaka mu remote yako - hazvishande zvakanaka.
Kupisa zvakanyanya: Wedzera nguva yekudzima otomatiki kwemaminitsi mashanu. Izvi zvinodzivirira pombi kuti isapise zvakanyanya kana ukakanganwa kuidzima. Chinhu chinobatsira chekuchengetedza.

Zano reNyanzvi

Kana uchida kuvimbika, pombi dzakagadzirwa kare sePincheng'sPYP370-XZBndiyo nzira yakanaka yekushandisa. Dzinopa kudzika kwe-vacuum inopenya -70kPa, dzinogara kwemaawa zviuru makumi mashanu, uye dzakanyarara sembeva. Dzakanakira mapurojekiti ezuva nezuva aunoda kuti zvinhu zvishande nemazvo, nguva dzese.

Kuipedzisa

Ungave uchida kugadzirisa zvinhu kana kungoda kukwidziridza zvishandiso zvako,pombi diki dzevacuumshandura simba iroro rekusveta "remashiripiti" kuita sainzi chaiyo. Uye kana usingade kusvibisa maoko ako nekuvaka, tarisa makit akagadzirira kushandiswa kubva kuPincheng Motor. Anosungirirwa, saka haufanirwe kuziva kusveta. Ingotora rimwe, wotanga hakufara nekusveta!

Ona Zvimwe