Litokisetso Pele ho Kenngwa: Ho Netefatsa Polokeho le Bokgoni

Ho kenya hantle hapompo e nyane ea metsie hloka moralo o hlokolosi le ho latela litataiso tsa polokeho. Mokhahlelo ona oa ho lokisa o bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea pompo le nako ea eona ea bophelo.

1.Lethathamo la tlhahlobo: Pompo, Phepelo ea Motlakase, le Likarolo tsa Liphaephe

Pele o qala ho kenya ka mokhoa oa 'mele, netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang lia lumellana ebile li loketse:

• Netefatso ea Pompo

Netefatsa litlhaloso tsa pompo, haholo-holo motlakase (DC kapa AC), o tsamaellana le phepelo ea motlakase e fumanehang.

• Tokisetso ea Liphaephe

Netefatsa hore boholo le thepa ea phaephe ea ho kena le ea ho ntša (mohlala, liphaephe tse tenyetsehang, phaephe e thata) lia lumellana le likou tsa pompo. Bokella thepa e hlokahalang ea ho koala, joalo ka li-clamp tsa hose, theipi ea tiiso ea khoele ea PTFE, le lisebelisoa tse loketseng.

• Phepelo ea motlakase

Netefatsa hore motlakase oa mohloli oa motlakase le bokhoni ba hona joale lia kopana lelitlhoko tsa pompoLokisa thapo ea motlakase le lihokelo tse nepahetseng.

2. Ho fumana Sebaka se setle sa ho kenya

Sebaka sa pompo se ama katleho ea eona le bophelo ba eona bo bolelele haholo:

• Botsitso

Pompo e tlameha ho kenngwa hodima bokaholimo bo tiileng, bo bataletseng. Sebelisa dikurufu kapa dithapo tsa nylon ho tiisa motheo wa pompo, e leng se thusang ho fokotsa lerata la ho thothomela le tshebetso.

• Lintho Tse Lokelang ho Etsoa Tikolohong

Qoba ho kenya pompo libakeng tse nang le mongobo o feteletseng, mocheso o phahameng, kapa mosi o senyang.

• Ntlafatso ea Mohala oa ho Sutsoa

Boloka mola wa ho kenya (ho hula) o le mokgutshwane kamoo ho ka kgonehang mme o fokotse palo ya dikobeho ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa ho hula le ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho pryma.

Mohato oa Bohlokoa oa 1: Ho Hokela Sistimi ea Hydraulic (Liphaephe)

Kgokelo ya haeteroliki e bohlokwa bakeng sa ho thibela ho dutla ha moya, e leng sesosa se atileng haholo sapompo e nyaneho hloleha.

Khokahano le ho Tiisa Mohala oa ho Kena

Lehlakore la ho hula le hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi lintlha tse qaqileng ho netefatsa hore tiiso ha e kene moya:

• Kenya Sefe

Kamehla kenya sefe sa skrine kapa valve ea leoto qetellong ea phaephe ea ho kena (qetellong e qoelitsoeng) ho thibela litšila ho kena le ho senya kamore ea pompo kapa impeller.

• Ho koala

Sebelisa li-clamp tsa hose kapa li-fitting tse loketseng ho tiisa liphaephe tse tenyetsehang ka thata. Bakeng sa likhokahano tse nang le likhoele, sebelisa theipi ea tiiso ea khoele ea PTFE (teipi ea Teflon) likhoeleng tsa banna. Khokahano e tlameha ho ba e sa keneng moea ka botlalo ho thibela pompo ho hula moea, e leng se lebisang ho cavitation le ho hloleha ho kenya li-primer.

• Moepa oa Phaephe

Haeba ho khoneha, etsa bonnete ba hore phaephe e kenang e theosa hanyane ho ya ho pompo ho thibela dipokotho tsa moya ho bopeha ka hara mola.

Khokahano ea Mohala oa Outlet le Likarolo tse Thusang

Lehlakore la ho ntša metsi le laola phallo ea mokelikeli le khatello ea sistimi:

• Valve ea ho Hlahloba (Valve e sa Khutleng)

Haeba pompo e sebetsa khahlanong le hlooho e phahameng kapa haeba phallo e khutlelang morao e tlameha ho thibeloa, kenya valve ea ho hlahloba moleng oa ho ntša metsi.

• Sesebediswa sa ho thiba modumo

Bakeng sa lipompo tse ntle tsa ho falla (joalo kalipompo tsa diaphragm kapa peristaltic), ho kgothaletswa ho kenya dampener ya pulsation kapa tanka ya accumulator ka lehlakoreng la ho ntsha metsi ho thellisa phallo le ho sireletsa dikarolo tsa sistimi ho tloha ho di-spikes tsa kgatello.

Mohato oa Bohlokoa oa 2: Ho Hokela Sistimi ea Motlakase (Lithapo tsa Marang-rang)

Khokelo ea motlakase e tlameha ho beha polokeho pele le polarity e nepahetseng ho thibela tšenyo ea enjene.

Ho kenya terata Pompong ea Motlakase o Otlolohileng (DC)

Lipompo tsa metsi tsa DC li tloaelehile lits'ebetsong tse nang le motlakase o tlase, tse nkehang habobebe le tse sebelisang betri:

• Tlhahlobo ea Polarity

Hlalosa lithapo tse ntle (tse atisang ho ba khubelu) le tse mpe (tse atisang ho ba ntšo kapa tse putsoa) tsa pompo le mohloli oa motlakase.

• Kgokelo e Nepahetseng

Hokela terminal e ntle ea pompo ho terminal e ntle ea mohloli oa motlakase, 'me negative ho negative. Polarity e fosahetseng e tla etsa hore pompo e mathe morao (haeba e le enjene e brushed) kapa e hlolehe ho sebetsa (haeba e leenjene e se nang borashe).

• Tšireletso ea Polokeho

Ho kgothaletswa haholo ho kenya fuse e kahare kapa sethibela-potoloho se lekantsweng bakeng sa ho hula ha motlakase o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa pompo ho sireletsa kgahlanong le ho jara motlakase o mongata.

Ho kenya terata Pompong ea Alternating Current (AC) (Temoso ea Polokeho)

Hangata lipompo tsa AC li hloka motlakase o phahameng 'me hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa kamehla. Lithapo tsa AC li lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi sa motlakase se tšoanelehang.

• Tlhahlobo ea terata

Hlalosa lithapo tsa Live (L), Neutral (N), le Ground (E).

• Tšireletso ea ho thella fatše

Sekoti sa pompo se tlameha ho hokahanngoa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang le terata ea mobu (hangata e tala kapa e tala/e mosehla). Ena ke mohato oa polokeho o tlamang ho thibela ho hoholoa ha motlakase haeba ho ka ba le phoso ea motlakase oa ka hare.

• Papiso ea Motlakase

Netefatsa hore motlakase oa phepelo (mohlala, 110V kapa 220V) o ts'oana hantle le motlakase o lekantsoeng oa pompo.

Teko ea Pele ea ho Qala le ea Ts'ebetso

Kamora hore dikgokelo tsohle di tiisetswe, pompo e se e loketse ho etswa ha yona tekong ya pele.

Tlhahlobo le ho Hlophisa Pele ho Qala

• Tlhahlobo ea ho Qetela

Hlahloba habeli dikgokelo tsohle tsa liphaephe le tsa motlakase bakeng sa ho tiisa le ho hokahanya terata hantle.

• Ho thapisa

Bakeng sa bao e senglipompo tse itlhomang, kamore ea pompo e tlameha ho tlatsoa ka mokelikeli ho tlosa moea sebakeng sa oona. Sena se etsoa ka ho tšela mokelikeli ka har'a kou ea ho thaepa kapa ka mohala oa ho ntša metsi ho fihlela hlooho ea pompo e tletse.

Teko ea Ts'ebetso le Tlhahlobo ea ho Dutla ha Molumo

• Leeto le Lekhutšoanyane

Qala pompo ka bokhutšoanyane (metsotsoana e seng mekae) 'me u mamele lerata lefe kapa lefe le sa tloaelehang kapa thothomelo e feteletseng.

• Tlhahlobo ea ho Dutla ha Metsi

Hang hapompo ea metsi a manyanee sebetsa hantle, hlahloba libaka tsohle tsa khokahano bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a ho dutla ha metsi kapa moea. Ho dutla ho honyenyane ha moea ka lehlakoreng la ho hula ho tla senya ts'ebetso haholo.