Te Whakarite i mua i te Tāutanga: Te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru me te Whai Hua

Te tāutanga tika o tētahipapu wai itime āta whakamahere me te piri ki ngā aratohu haumaru. He mea nui tēnei wāhanga whakarite hei whakanui ake i te mahi me te roa o te ora o te papu.

1.Rārangi Arowhai: Papu, Pūnaha Hiko, me ngā Wāhanga Paipa

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga ā-tinana, me manatoko kei te hototahi, kei te rite hoki ngā wāhanga katoa e tika ana:

• Manatoko Papu

Kia mōhio koe kei te ōrite ngā whakatakotoranga o te papu, inā koa te ngaohiko (DC, AC rānei), ki te pūtake hiko e wātea ana.

• Te Whakarite Paipa

Me whakarite kia hototahi ngā rahi me ngā rauemi o ngā paipa tomo me te putanga (hei tauira, ngā ngongo ngāwari, ngā paipa mārō) ki ngā putanga o te papu. Kohia ngā rauemi hiri e tika ana, pērā i ngā rawhi ngongo, te rīpene hiri miro PTFE, me ngā taputapu e tika ana.

• Pūnaha Hiko

Whakaūtia te tutuki o te ngaohiko me te kaha o te pūtake hiko ki tengā whakaritenga o te papuWhakaritea te taura hiko me ngā hononga tika.

2. Te Whakatau i te Wāhi Tāutanga Tino Pai

Ka pā nui te wāhi o te papu ki tōna whai huatanga me tōna roa o te whakamahinga:

• Te pumau

Me whakairi te papu ki runga i tētahi mata pakari, papatahi. Whakamahia he tīwiri, he here nairona rānei hei whakau i te turanga papu, hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te wiri me te haruru o te mahi.

• Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao

Kaua e tāuta i te papu ki ngā wāhi he nui rawa te makuku, he nui te pāmahana, he nui rānei ngā paoa waikura.

• Arotautanga o te Raina Momi

Kia poto te rārangi tomo (momi) me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā piko hei whakaiti i te ātete momi me te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te whakapūmau.

Hipanga Hira 1: Te Hononga i te Pūnaha Waipēhi (Paipa)

He mea nui te hononga waipēhi hei ārai i ngā turuturu hau, koinei te tino take o tepapu itite korenga.

Hononga me te Hiri o te Raina Tomokanga

Me aro nui ki ngā taipitopito o te taha momi kia mau ai te hiri ā-hau:

• Tāutahia he Tātari

Me tāuta tonu he tātari mata, he takirere waewae rānei ki te pito o te paipa tomo (te pito kua rukuhia) hei ārai i ngā paru kei uru mai, kei kino hoki te rūma papu, te impeller rānei.

• Te hiri

Whakamahia ngā rawhi ngongo, ngā hononga tika rānei hei whakau pūmau i ngā ngongo ngāwari. Mō ngā hononga miro, tāpirihia he rīpene hiri miro PTFE (rīpene Teflon) ki ngā miro tāne. Me tino ārai te hononga kia kore ai e mimiti te hau i roto i te papu, ka hua ake te pakaru me te kore e taea te whakapūmau.

• Te pari o te paipa

Ki te taea, kia tino piki ake te paipa whakauru ki te papu hei ārai i te hanga o ngā putunga hau i roto i te paipa.

Hononga Raina Putanga me ngā Wāhanga Āwhina

Ko te taha tukunga e whakahaere ana i te putanga wai me te pēhanga pūnaha:

• Takirere Ārai (Takirere Kore-Hoki)

Mena kei te whakahaerehia te papu i te taha o te pane teitei, me te mea rānei me ārai te rere whakamuri, tāutahia he takirere ārai ki te raina tukunga.

• Whakaiti i te Pānga

Mō ngā papu nekehanga pai (pēnei ipapu diaphragm, papu peristaltic rānei), he mea pai kia tāutahia he whakamātao pahūtanga, he tāke whakaemi rānei ki te taha putanga hei whakahaere i te rere me te tiaki i ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha mai i ngā pikinga pēhanga.

Hipanga Hira 2: Te Hononga i te Pūnaha Hiko (Waea)

Me aro nui te hononga hiko ki te haumaru me te tika o te polarity hei ārai i te kino o te motuka.

Te Whakawaehere i te Papu Auaha Tika (DC)

He mea noa ngā papu wai DC i roto i ngā mahi ngaohiko iti, kawe, me ngā mahi pākahiko:

• Te Tāututanga o te Polarity

Tāutuhia ngā waea pai (he whero te nuinga) me ngā waea kino (he mangu, he kikorangi rānei te nuinga) o te papu me te pūtake hiko.

• Hononga Tika

Honoa te pito pai o te papu ki te pito pai o te pūtake hiko, me te pito kino ki te pito kino. Mā te pōrarite hē ka oma whakamuri te papu (mēnā he motuka paraihe) ka kore rānei e oma (mēnā hemōta kore paraihe).

• Te Tiakitanga Haumaru

He mea tino taunaki kia tāutahia he pīhi ā-roto, he whati ara iahiko rānei e tika ana mō te kukume iahiko mōrahi o te papu hei tiaki i a ia mai i te taumaha rawa o te hiko.

Te Whakawaea i te Papu Auaha (AC) (Whakatūpato Haumaru)

Ko te tikanga, he nui ake te ngaohiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā papu AC, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā whakaurunga tuturu. Me mahi te waea AC e te tohunga hiko whai tohu.

• Tautuhi Waea

Tāutuhia ngā waea Ora (L), Kūpapa (N), me te Whenua (E).

• Te Parenga Whenua

Me hono pono te anga papu ki te waea whenua (he kakariki, he kakariki/kōwhai rānei te nuinga). He tikanga haumaru tēnei hei ārai i te hiko ina puta he hapa hiko o roto.

• Taurite Ngaohiko

Me whakarite kia tino ōrite te ngaohiko hiko (hei tauira, 110V, 220V rānei) ki te ngaohiko kua whakatauria o te papu.

Te Tīmatanga Tuatahi me te Whakamātautau Whakahaere

Kia oti ngā hononga katoa te whakau, kua rite te papu mō tana whakamātautau tuatahi.

Te Tirotiro i mua i te Tīmatanga me te Whakakī i te Paraimere

• Tirotiro Whakamutunga

Tirohia anō ngā hononga paipa me ngā hononga hiko katoa mō te piripono me te tika o ngā waea.

• Te whakapūmau

Mō ngā kore-ngā papu whakapūmau-ake, me whakakī te rūma papu ki te wai hei neke i te hau. Ka mahia tēnei mā te ringihia te wai ki roto i te putanga whakapūmau, mā roto rānei i te raina tukunga kia kī tonu te pane o te papu.

Whakamātautau Whakahaere me te Tirotiro Tūtaki

• Oma Poto

Tīmatahia te papu mō te wā poto (mō ētahi hēkona ruarua) ka whakarongo ki tētahi haruru rerekē, ki tētahi wiri nui rānei.

• Tirotiro turuturu

Kia kotahi tepapu wai moroitikei te pai te oma, tirohia ngā pūwāhi hononga katoa mō ngā tohu o te turuturu wai, o te turuturu hau rānei. Ka tino heke te mahi a te turuturu hau iti i te taha momi.