Mapampu amadzi ang'onoang'ono a diaphragmndi mahatchi ang'onoang'ono othandiza kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse kuyambira m'malo osungira madzi ndi makina a hydroponics mpaka mapulojekiti a DIY ndi akasupe ang'onoang'ono. Koma pamene pampu yanu yodalirika yasiya mwadzidzidzi kununkhiza ndi kusuntha madzi, kukhumudwa kumayamba mwachangu. Musachite mantha! Zolephera zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsedwa. Tiyeni tikambirane zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampu yanu yaying'ono ya diaphragm isagwire ntchito komanso momwe tingazithetsere.

1. Mavuto Okhudza Kupereka Mphamvu: Kuwunika Koyamba Koonekeratu

• Kodi yalumikizidwa/yalumikizidwa?Moona mtima, yang'ananinso maulumikizidwe onse. Pulagi yamagetsi yotayirira kapena cholumikizira cha DC ndicho chosavuta kukonza.

• Kodi gwero lamagetsi likugwira ntchito?Yesani soketi ndi chipangizo china. Pa mapampu a DC, onetsetsani kuti adaputala/batri yanu ikupereka magetsi oyenera komanso mphamvu yokwanira (Amps). Batri yofooka kapena yakufa kapena adaputala yosagwira ntchito bwino ndi vuto lofala. Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter ngati n'kotheka.

• Chongani Mawaya:Yang'anani chingwe chamagetsi ndi mawaya a pampu kuti muwone ngati pali kudulidwa, kugwedezeka, kapena kusweka kulikonse, makamaka pafupi ndi zolumikizira kapena komwe chingwecho chimalowa m'chipinda chosungiramo pampu.

• Polarity Yolondola (Mapampu a DC): Onetsetsani kuti mawaya abwino (+) ndi oipa (-) ochokera ku gwero lanu lamagetsi alumikizidwa ku ma terminal olondola pa pompo. Kuwabweza nthawi zambiri kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito.

2. Mavuto a Airlock kapena Priming

• Mapampu a diaphragm amafunika madzi kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito:Mosiyana ndi mapampu ena a centrifugal, mapampu a diaphragm amadalira madzi okha kuti apange chitseko ndikuthandizira kupompa. Ngati pampu kapena chingwe cholowera chili chouma kwathunthu ("chotsekedwa ndi mpweya"), sichingathe kuyamba.

  • Yankho:Yesani kuyika pampu. Imwani madzi onse olowera m'madzi kapena tsanulirani madzi mwachindunji mu doko lolowera pamene mukuyendetsa pampu kwakanthawi. Muyenera kumva kusintha kwa mawu pamene madzi akudzaza chipindacho ndipo kupopa kumayamba.

3. Kutsekeka kwa malo olowera kapena kuletsa kulowa

• Wolakwa Wodziwika Kwambiri:Zinyalala, kuchulukana kwa mchere (kukula), algae, kapena chubu cholowera madzi chopindika/chotsekedwa chingalepheretse madzi kulowa m'pampu. Ngakhale kutsekeka pang'ono kungachepetse kapena kuletsa kuyenda kwa madzi.

  • Yankho:

    • Chotsani chubu cholowera madzi ndikuyang'ana ngati pali mikwingwirima kapena kutsekeka.

    • Yang'anani fyuluta/chotsukira cholowera (ngati chili ndi zida) ndikuchiyeretsa bwino.

    • Yang'anani malo olowera a pampu kuti muwone ngati pali zinyalala. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yaying'ono kapena chotsukira mano mosamala.

    • Onetsetsani kuti madzi (chosungiramo madzi, chidebe) alibe kanthu kapena kuti cholowera sichikutulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi.

4. Kutsekeka kwa njira yotulukira kapena kupanikizika kwambiri (Kutalika kwa mutu)

• Malo Ogulitsira Otsekedwa:Zinyalala kapena zinyalala mu chubu chotulutsira madzi zimatha kuyambitsa kupanikizika kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asatuluke kapena kuletsa injini ya pampu.

  • Yankho:Chotsani chubu chotulutsira madzi ndikuyang'ana ngati pali zotsekeka. Onetsetsani kuti chubucho chilibe ming'alu.

• Kupitirira Kutalika Kwambiri kwa Mutu:Pampu iliyonse imakhala ndi kutalika kokwera kwambiri komwe ingathe kufikako. Ngati mukuyesera kupopa madzi ochulukirapo kuposa mutu wokwera kwambiri womwe pampuyo imayika, madzi amasiya kutuluka kwathunthu kapena amachepa pang'ono.

  • Syankho:Yang'anani zomwe pampuyo imanena. Chepetsani kutalika kwa potulukira poyerekeza ndi pampuyo kapena sankhani pampu yokhala ndi mutu wapamwamba pa ntchito yanu.

5. Ma Vavu Oyesera Olakwika Kapena Odetsedwa

• Zigawo Zofunika Kwambiri:Mapampu a diaphragm ali ndi ma valve olowera ndi otulutsira madzi (tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono kapena mipira) zomwe zimangolola madzi kuyenda mbali imodzi. Ngati ma valve awa atsekeka (chifukwa cha zinyalala kapena kuwonongeka) kapena kutsekeka, pampuyo sidzasuntha madzi bwino.

  • Zizindikiro:Pampu imayenda koma palibe madzi otuluka, madzi otuluka pang'ono kwambiri, kapena madzi amabwerera m'mbuyo pamene pampu yaima.

  • Yankho:Chotsani chosungiramo madzi (onani buku la malangizo ngati n'kotheka) kuti mulowe m'zipinda za mavavu. Tsukani zinyalala zilizonse mosamala. Yang'anani ma flaps/mipira ndi mipando ya mavavu kuti muwone ngati yawonongeka kapena yawonongeka kwambiri. Nthawi zina mavavu ena amapezeka.

6. Diaphragm Yosweka, Yong'ambika, Kapena Yolimba 

• Mtima wa Pampu:Diaphragm yosinthasintha imapanga ntchito yopompa. Pakapita nthawi, imatha:

  • Khalani Wolimba/Wosalimba:Chifukwa cha ukalamba, kutentha, kapena kukhudzana ndi mankhwala/zosungunulira zosagwirizana.

  • Dulani kapena Pangani Ma Pinhole:Makamaka ngati imauma nthawi zambiri kapena ikaphwanyidwa ndi tinthu tomwe timayabwa.

  • Kutaya Kutanuka:Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi ayambe kuyenda bwino komanso kuti mpweya uyambe kukwera pang'ono.

  • Yankho:Imafunika kusokoneza pampu. Yang'anani diaphragm mosamala. Ngati yasweka, yolimba, kapena yong'ambika, iyenera kusinthidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito diaphragm yosinthika yokha.

7. Kulephera kwa Injini kapena Magetsi

• Moto Woyaka:Kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuuma, kupitirira muyeso kwa nthawi yayitali (kutsekeka/kukwera kwa mutu), kukwera kwa magetsi, kapena kukalamba kungayambitse kulephera kwa ma winding a injini.

  • Zizindikiro:Pampu siimayenda konse, kapena imayenda yotentha kwambiri ndipo imamveka/kutulutsa mpweya popanda kupopera. Nthawi zina fungo lochepa "lopsa".

• Zigawo Zamkati Zolephera:Ma capacitor, ma armature, kapena maburashi (m'mamodeli ena) amatha kulephera.

• Yankho:Ngati macheke oyambira achitika (magetsi ali bwino, palibe kutsekeka, pampu imazungulira momasuka ndi manja ikachotsedwa), injini ikhoza kulephera. Kukonza nthawi zambiri sikungatheke pa ma pampu ang'onoang'ono; kusintha nthawi zambiri kumakhala njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

8. Zida Zomangira Makina Kapena Zovala

• Mchenga kapena Zinyalala mu Njira:Mchenga kapena grit yolowera mu makina opampu imatha kutsekereza ndodo yolumikizira kapena mabearing.

• Mabearings kapena Ma Bushings Osweka:Zimayambitsa kukangana kwakukulu, phokoso, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukomoka.

• Yankho:Kuchotsa zinthu, kuyeretsa bwino, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Zigawo zina zingakhale zovuta kupeza pa ma mini-pump otsika mtengo.

Chidule cha Njira Zothetsera Mavuto:

1. Chongani Mphamvu:Malumikizidwe, gwero (voltage/amps), mawaya.

2. Kukhazikitsa Pompo:Onetsetsani kuti pompu ndi malo olowera madzi zili zodzaza ndi madzi.

3. Yang'anani Malo Olowera:Chubu chochotsera zinyalala, fyuluta yochotsera zinyalala, polowera zinyalala. Onetsetsani kuti madzi ali pamalo opezeka.

4. Yang'anani Malo Ogulitsira:Chubu chothandizira kutsekeka/kutsekeka. Onetsetsani kuti kutalika kwa mutu kuli mkati mwa zofunikira za pampu.

5. Mvetserani & Muzimva:Kodi mota imayenda? Kodi imatentha? Kodi pali kugwedezeka koma palibe kuyenda (zikusonyeza ma valve/diaphragm)?

6. Ma Valuvu Oyesera:Imafunika kuchotsedwa. Tsukani ndikuyang'ananso.

7. Yang'anani Diaphragm:Zimafunika kung'ambika. Yang'anani ngati pali ming'alu, kuuma, kapena mabowo.

8. Ganizirani Kulephera kwa Magalimoto:Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, sizingagwire ntchito kapena kupopabe.

Kupewa Ndikofunikira:

• Musamaume:Ichi ndi chida chopha anthu ambiri. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti pampu yayikidwa bwino ndipo malo olowera madzi amira.

• Gwiritsani ntchito Pre-Fyuluta:Tetezani malo olowera madzi ku zinyalala, makamaka m'madzi akuda.

• Pewani Zakumwa Zosagwirizana:Yang'anani tsatanetsatane wa pampu. Musapope mafuta, mafuta, kapena mankhwala owononga pokhapokha ngati pampuyo yasankhidwa mwapadera.

• Musapitirire Ma Ratings:Khalani mkati mwa malire a mphamvu yamagetsi, kutalika kwa mutu, ndi liwiro la kuyenda.

• Sungani Zoziziritsa:Onetsetsani kuti pali mpweya wokwanira wozungulira injini ya pampu.

Nthawi Yosinthira:

Mapampu ang'onoang'ono a diaphragmnthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo. Ngati mavuto akusonyeza kuti injini yawonongeka, ziwalo zamkati zakuwonongeka kwambiri, kapena nyumba yowonongeka, ndi zida zina sizikupezeka kapena zimawononga ndalama zoposa theka la mtengo wa pampu yatsopano, kusintha nthawi zambiri ndiye njira yanzeru kwambiri.

Mwa kugwira ntchito mosamala pothana ndi zifukwa zofalazi, muli ndi mwayi wabwino wopeza matenda ndikukonza pompo yanu yaying'ono yamadzi ya diaphragm, ndikubwezeretsa pulojekiti yanu kapena makina anu kuti agwire bwino ntchito.