Kana uri kushanda nepombi diki yekuputira, apombi ye vacuum ye diaphragm, kana kuti pombi ye vacuum ye 12 volt, uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wakakosha kunzwisisa: inowedzera here kana kuderedza kumanikidzwa? Mhinduro pfupi ndeiyi: Pombi ye vacuum inoderedza kumanikidzwa. Inobvisa mamorekuru egasi (senge mhepo) kubva muhuwandu hwakavharwa kuti igadzire nzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera, kana kuti vacuum.

Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura sainzi inoshanda sei pombi idzi, basa rekumanikidzwa, uye kuti sei musimboti uyu uchikosha pakushandisa kwako.

Kunzwisisa Kumanikidzwa: Nheyo Dzekutanga

Pamwero wegungwa, tinogara pasi pemhepo ine simba rinoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kumanikidzwa—inenge mapaundi 14.7 pa square inch (PSI) kana 101.3 kilopascals (kPa). Uku kumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Basa repombi ye vacuum cleaner nderekudzikisa kumanikidzwa mukati mekamuri rakavharwa pasi pedanho iri remhepo.

• Kuderedza Kumanikidzwa (Kugadzira Vacuum): Kubvisa mamorekuru kubva munzvimbo zvinoreva kuti hapana kuroverana nemadziro emudziyo. Kuderera uku kwekuroverana kunoita kuti kumanikidzwa kuderera.

• Kuwedzera Kumanikidzwa (Kudzvanywa): Kuwedzera mamorekuru akawanda kana kuadzvanya munzvimbo diki kunowedzera huwandu hwekubonderana uye nokudaro kunowedzera kumanikidzwa. Iri ibasa recompressor kana pombi yemhepo.

Kuderedza Kumanikidzwa kwePumpu yeDiaphragm Vacuum

Pombi ye vacuum ye diaphragm muenzaniso wakanaka wekuratidza izvi. Imhando yepombi inobvisa tsvina zvakanaka. Heino mashandiro ayo pakudzikirakumanikidzwa:

1. Kurovera Kwemuchina: Mota inofambisa diaphragm kuti iwedzere vhoriyamu yekamuri repombi. Kuwedzerwa uku kunoita kuti nzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera mukati mekamuri.

2. Kusvuta: Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemhepo kunomanikidza mhepo kubva musystem yako yakabatana (semuenzaniso, bhegi rakavharwa kana chamber) kupinda muchamber yepombi ine pressure yakaderera kuburikidza nevharuvhu inopinza. Iyi ndiyo pombi.kuyamwamhepo kunze.

3. Kurohwa Nemhepo: Diaphragm inodzokera kumashure, ichideredza vhoriyamu yekamuri uye ichidzvanya mweya wakabatwa.

4. Kudzinga: Kumanikidzwa kwakawanda kuri mukati mekamuri kunomanikidza vharuvhu rekubuditsa mhepo kuvhurika, uye mweya unosundirwa kunze mumhepo.

Kutenderera uku kunodzokororwa kakawanda pasekondi, nguva dzosekubvisamamorekuru emhepo kubva mumuviri wako uye nokudaro zvichideredza kumanikidzwa kwayo mukati.

Basa rePombi yeVacuum ye12 Volt

Pombi yekuputira ine simba re12 volt, inowanzopombi diki yedhayagiramu, inoshanda nepfungwa imwechete iyi. Hukuru hwayo hudiki uye kugona kwayo kushanda pamagetsi akafanana neDC (senge bhatiri remota kana simba) zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa pakufambisa kana kupinza zvinhu mukati kanakuderera kwekumanikidzwazvinodiwa, zvakaita se:

• Midziyo Yekurapa: Kubvisa mweya kuti ubvise mvura inobuda mumaronda kana kuti zvishandiso zvekuvhiya.

• Kurongedza Chikafu: Kubvisa mweya kubva mumabhegi kuti uchengetedze kutsva (kuvharwa kwevacuum).

• Mota: Kubatsira mabhureki ekuwedzera simba kana kudzora magasi emhepo.

• Kugadzira Zvemagetsi: Kubata zvinhu zviri munzvimbo yazvo nemakapu ekusveta vacuum.

Zvinokosha: Kuyera Kuderera kweDhivhiri

Pakusarudza pombi diki ye vacuum, uchaona zvirevo zvinotsanangura kugona kwayokuderedza kumanikidzwa:

• Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitwa nepombi, kunoyerwa mumainchi eMercury (inHg), kPa, kana Torr. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwe inHg zvinoreva kusimba kwe vacuum (semuenzaniso, 20 inHg kudzikira kukuru kwe pressure kupfuura 15 inHg).

• Mwero weKuyerera (CFM kana LPM): Kuti pombi inogona kubvisa mhepo nekukurumidza zvakadii. Mwero wepamusoro wekuyerera kwemhepo uchawedzerakuderedza kumanikidzwanekukurumidza muhuwandu hukuru.

Mhedziso: Zvese Zviri Pamusoro Pekubvisa

Kuti zvive pachena: basa repombi yekuputira mweya chete nderekuderedza kumanikidzwa nekubvisa mamorekuru egasi kubva musystem yakavharwa. Ingave iri pombi ine simba yeindasitiri kana pombi yekuputira mweya ye12 volt yepurojekiti yeDIY, musimboti wesainzi unoramba wakafanana. Kunzwisisa izvi kunokubatsira kusarudza pombi chaiyo—senge pombi yekuputira mweya inoshanda—zvichienderana nekuti unoda kuderedzwa kwakadii kwedzvinyiriro uye kuti unoda kuti igadziriswe nekukurumidza sei pakushandisa kwako.

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Mashoko akakosha anoshandiswa mukati mese: pombi diki yekuputira mhepo, pombi yekuputira mhepo yediaphragm, pombi yekuputira mhepo ye12 volt, kuderedza kumanikidzwa, vacuum, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, vacuum yekupedzisira.