Igisubizo kigufi kandi cy'ingenzi ni iki: Oya, ntugomba na rimwe gukoresha nkanapompe nto ya diaphragmhumutse.Mu gihebirashobokaKurokoka igihe gito cy’izuba ryinshi, gukora igihe kirekire nta mazi ni bumwe mu buryo bwihuse bwo gusenya izi pompe ntoya zishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Gusobanukirwa impamvu gukoresha amazi byumye ari ingenzi cyane ni ingenzi mu gutuma pompe yawe iramba kandi wirinde ko itakaza amafaranga menshi.

Impamvu Dry Running ari igihano cy'urupfu ku mashini zikoresha diaphragm:

Pompe nto za diaphragm zikoresha amazi asukuwe mu gukora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi uretse kugenda kw'amazi gusa. Iyo zibuze aya mazi, uburyo bwo gucika intege butangira vuba cyane:

1. Gushyuha cyane no gutwika moteri:

   • Umwicanyi w'ibanze:Amazi akoreshwa mu gupompa akora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gikonjesha moteri ya pompe n'imikorere yayo imbere.

   • Nta mazi akoreshwa:Guhuzagurika kw'imikoreshereze ya diaphragm yihuta cyane na moteri ubwayo bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nta hantu na hamwe ho gucika.

   • Ibisubizo:Ingufu za moteri zishyuha cyane, insulation irashonga, na moteri irashya - akenshi ihora ishaje. Ushobora kumva impumuro ya pulasitiki isha cyangwa ukabona umwotsi. Nubwo itashya ako kanya, ubushyuhe bwinshi bugabanya cyane ubuzima bwa moteri.

2. Kwangiza diaphragm:

   • Ubukene bw'ibikoresho:Ubusanzwe diaphragm zikorwa mu bikoresho byoroshye ariko bishobora kwangirika n'ubushyuhe nka rubber (NBR, EPDM), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), cyangwa fluoropolymers (PTFE).

   • Gushyuha no kugorana byumye:Nta mavuta yo kwisiga n'ubukonje bw'amazi, diaphragm irakurura cyane ku buso bw'imbere n'aho ipompe ikorera. Ibi bituma:

     • Ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha:Birushaho kugira uruhare mu gushyuha cyane muri rusange.

     • Kwambara nabi:Kwangirika vuba nubwo nta myanda ihari.

     • Gukomera no Gucikamo uduce:Ibikoresho bitakaza ubworoherane vuba, bigacika intege, bigacikamo uduce cyangwa bigacikamo uduce.

     • Gushonga:Mu bihe bikomeye, diaphragm za thermoplastic zishobora gushonga no kwangirika.

3. Ukwangirika k'udupfundikizo, amavalufu, n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu byiyongera:

   • Kutagira amavuta yo kwisiga:Ayo mazi ashyira amavuta ku byuma bifunga, ku maberani (niba ahari), inkoni ihuza, n'intebe/ibice bifunga by'icyuma gipima.

   • Igikorwa cyo kuma:Bitera kwangirika vuba kuri ibyo bice byose bigenda, bigatera kuva amazi, kugabanuka k'imikorere, kwangirika kwa valve, ndetse bigahita bifatwa cyangwa bigacika. Uduce duto twavuye muri uku kwangirika vuba na two dushobora kwanduza pompe.

4. Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no gusohora amazi:

   • Pompe za diaphragm zikoresha amazi kugira ngo zikore akazi ko gufunga mu byumba byo kuvoma kugira ngo bikore neza. Gukoresha amazi yumutse bigabanya ubu buryo. Nubwo pompe yaba ikiriho, ishobora kugorwa no kongera gukoresha amazi no kuyavoma neza nyuma y’aho bitewe n’aho umwuka uva ndetse n’ibyangiritse bishobora kwangirika.

"Ariko Pompe yanjye yarumiye umunota umwe kandi isa nkaho imeze neza..."

• Wagize amahirwe (by'agateganyo):Igihe gito cyane, kidakora neza (amasegonda)birashobokantibitera kwangirika gukomeye ako kanya, cyane cyane ku mashini nziza. Ariko, bitera kwangirika gukomeye.

• Ibyangiritse akenshi biba imbere mu mutima kandi bigatera imbere:Diaphragm idakomeye ishobora kwangirika nyuma y'amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Ingufu za moteri zishyushye cyane zitakaza ubushobozi bwo gukingira, bigatuma zidakora neza mbere y'igihe. Ukwiyongera kw'ingufu bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaho muri rusange.

• Ntabwo ari igikorwa cyiza na rimwe:Gufata kwiruka byumye nk'ikintu cyemewe, ndetse no mu gihe gito, ni ugukina roulette ya pompe. Ingaruka zo gutsindwa mu buryo butunguranye ni nyinshi.

Gutembera mu buryo bw'impanuka: Impamvu n'uburyo bwo kwirinda

Kwiruka byumye akenshi bibaho utabigambiriye. Itondere ibi bintu:

1. Igabanuka ry'inkomoko:Ikigega cy'amazi cyangwa igikoresho gitemba amazi.

   • Kwirinda:Koresha swichi zo kuzenguruka, sensor zo mu rwego, cyangwa ibipimo kugira ngo ugabanye ingufu iyo isoko rikiri rike. Hitamo ibigega binini kuruta igihe wari witeze cyo gukoresha.

2. Kuziba kw'inzira y'amazi yinjira:Imyanda, ibinure, cyangwa ibipfukamunwa biziba burundu umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira.

   • Kwirinda:Koresha ibyuma biyungurura amazi bikwiranye n'amazi yawe. Menya neza ko imiyoboro y'amazi idafite aho ibomba kandi ifunze neza. Reba buri gihe niba hari aho ifunga.

3. Uduce tw’umwuka dusohoka mu murongo w’ubwinjiriro:Imiterere y’ibikoresho cyangwa imiturire ituma umwuka winjira aho kwinjira mu mazi, bigatuma pompe yumuka neza.

   • Kwirinda:Menya neza ko imiyoboro yose y'amazi ifunganye kandi idafunze neza. Reba neza niba hari ibyangiritse mu miyoboro.

4. Gushyiramo ibintu nabi:Aho amazi yinjira ntabwo hashyizwe mu mazi, cyangwa se pompe ntirashyirwamo neza mbere yo gutangira.

   • Kwirinda:Buri gihe menya neza ko aho amazi yinjira hose huzuye munsi y’urugero rw’amazi mbere yo gutangira. Kanda pompe ukurikije amabwiriza (akenshi ushyiramo igihe gito aho amazi yinjira mu gihe urimo ukoresha cyangwa wuzuza umurongo w’aho amazi yinjira).

Ese hari pompe za diaphragm "zishobora gusohoka mu mazi"?

• Ese koko ni byiza ko ikoreshwa mu gukaraba lisansi?Mu by'ukuri, pompe nto za diaphragm zidafite umwanda 100% ntizikunze gukoreshwa kandi zirahenze. Zisaba imiterere yihariye:

  • Ibikoresho bigezweho:Ibumba, PEEK, cyangwa PTFE ikomeye kuri diaphragm na valves.

  • Ubukonje Burushijeho Kubahwa:Amazu manini, aho gushyushya, cyangwa se gukonjesha umwuka ku ngufu (atari munsi y’amazi).

  • Amabati akomeye n'amavuta yo kwisiga:Amavuta ahoraho cyangwa ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma byumye.

  • Uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe:Ni ngombwa, ariko ni uburyo bwa nyuma, ntabwo ari imiterere y’imiterere y’imodoka ikomeza gukora isuku.

• "Ihanganira uruhu rw'umusenyi" (Imvugo y'ukuri):Zimwe mu pompe ntoya zo mu nganda zizwi nka "zihanganira imiyoboro y'amazi." Ibi bivuze ko:

  • Barimoibikoresho bikomeye(nk'udupira twa PTFE) dushobora kwihanganira nezabimweubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe byumye.

  • Bafiteswichi zikoresha ubushyuhe nezaibyovubafunga pompe mbere yuko habaho ubushyuhe bukabije.

  • Ntabwo byagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo buhoraho mu gihe cy'isuku.Ukwihanganirana ni ukwaimpanukamu bihe bitandukanye, biguha amahirwe yo gukemura ikibazo mbere yuko ibyangirika bibaho. Gutera ubushyuhe kenshi biracyakomeza gutuma pompe ikomeza gukurura.

Kurinda Pompe yawe nto ya Diaphragm: Ibikorwa by'ingenzi

1. Ntuzigere wiyumisha nkana:Iri ni itegeko #1.

2. Buri gihe banza umenyere mbere yo gutangira:Menya neza ko ibyumba byo kuvoma n'aho amazi yinjira byuzuye amazi.

3. Komeza ubwinjiriro:Bigumishe mu mazi yose kandi birindwe umwuka uhuha.

4. Koresha firime zinjira:Irinde kuziba imyanda.

5. Kugenzura amasoko y'amazi:Shyiraho ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa serivise zo kumenyesha amakuru ku buryo bw'ingenzi.

6. Reba niba hari aho amazi yamenetse:Suzuma buri gihe imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho byayo.

7. Tekereza kuri moderi za "Dry-Run Tolerant" kuri porogaramu z'ingenzi:Niba gukoresha amazi yumye mu buryo butunguranye ari ikibazo gikomeye mu gukoresha kwawe, shora imari mu ipompe yagenewe kwihanganirwa neza (usobanukiwe aho igarukira).

8. Umva kandi Witegereze:Amajwi adasanzwe (gusya, gukangura), ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugabanuka kw'amazi, cyangwa moteri ishyushye ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi. Zimya pompe ako kanya hanyuma usuzume.

Umwanzuro: Fata amazi nk'amaraso y'ingenzi y'ubuzima

Kuripompe nto ya diaphragm, amazi yimuka si akazi kayo gusa, ahubwo ni icyuma gikonjesha, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'uburyo bwo kuyirinda.Gukoresha amazi yo mu bwoko bwa dry bivuze ko byangiza imiterere y'ipompo.Nubwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwihuse mu gihe gito bishobora kutazahita bitera ibyago ako kanya, bitera kwangirika bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho kandi bigatera kwangirika gutunguranye. Mu gusobanukirwa ingaruka zikomeye zo kwiruka byumye - gushya kw'imodoka, gucana amasafuriya, no kwangirika vuba - no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zoroshye zo kwirinda, uba ureba ko pompe yawe nto ya diaphragm itanga imikorere yizewe mu gihe cyo kubaho kwayo. Buri gihe shyira imbere gukomeza gukoresha amazi mu kuyinyuramo.