Dziko lamakono limadalira kusinthasintha kwa zinthu, ndipo zinthu zochepa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa izi monga pampu ya micro vacuum. Zipangizo zazing'onozi, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizingapose ndalama, ndi ngwazi zosayamikirika pa chilichonse kuyambira pa matenda onyamulika mpaka zamagetsi apamwamba. Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo za uinjiniya wovuta womwe uli kumbuyo kwapampu yaying'ono yopumira mpweyakapena wamphamvu pampu yaying'ono yotulutsa mpweya 12vNkhaniyi ikukuthandizani paulendo wopita patsogolo pa njira yopangira. Tidzafufuza kulondola komwe kumafunika kuti tipange njira yodalirika yopangira zinthu.pampu yaying'ono yamagetsi yotulutsa mpweyandipo onetsani zosankha zazikulu za kapangidwe zomwe zimasiyanitsa muyezopampu yaying'ono yamagetsi yotulutsa mpweyakuchokera ku yankho lapamwamba kwambiri monga lomwe limaperekedwa ndi Pincheng Motor.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri Yopangira Vacuum

Pampu ya vacuum yaying'ono imagwira ntchito popanga kusiyana kwa kuthamanga. Imagwira ntchito pokulitsa mwachangu voliyumu ya chipinda kuti ikoke mpweya, kenako ndikukanikiza voliyumuyo kuti itulutse mpweya kudzera mu valavu yolowera mbali imodzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kupanikizika konse mu dongosolo lolumikizidwa. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa pampu ya vacuum yaying'ono ndi pampu ya diaphragm.

Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Pampu ya Diaphragm:

1.Mota:Njirayi imayamba ndi mota ya DC, nthawi zambiriPampu ya vacuum ya 12 voltkapena chipangizo chofanana ndi chamagetsi otsika, chomwe chimapereka mphamvu yozungulira.

2.Chidule:Kuyenda kozungulira kwa injiniyo kumasanduka kuyenda kolunjika, kobwerezabwereza ndi makina ozungulira (cam kapena crank).

3.Diaphragm:Kuyenda kolunjika kumeneku kumayendetsa diaphragm yosinthasintha (membrane) mmwamba ndi pansi mkati mwa mutu wa pampu.

4.Ma valve:Mutu wa pampu uli ndi ma valve awiri opangidwa bwino kwambiri: valavu yolowera ndi valavu yotulutsira mpweya. Pamene diaphragm ikukwera mmwamba, imakulitsa chipinda, ndikupanga vacuum yomwe imatsegula valavu yolowera ndikukoka mpweya. Pamene diaphragm ikutsika, imakanikiza mpweya, kutseka valavu yolowera ndikukakamiza mpweya kutuluka kudzera mu valavu yotulutsira mpweya. Njira imeneyi ndi mtima wampope wochepa wa diaphragm vacuum.

Njira Yopangira Zinthu Mwanzeru

Kupanga chodalirikampope wochepa wotulutsa mpweyakumafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa tsatanetsatane ndi kupanga zinthu molondola kwambiri pagawo lililonse.

1. Kupanga ndi Kuumba Zinthu

Mutu wa pampu, chikwama, ndi nyumba ya injini nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki waukadaulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa. Zigawozi ziyenera kupangidwa kapena kupangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri. Kusakwanira kulikonse komwe kungachitike pamalo otsekeredwa kungayambitse kutuluka kwa madzi, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri mphamvu ya pampu yopanga ndi kusunga vacuum. Diaphragm yokha nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku ma elastomer apamwamba monga EPDM kapena PTFE, osankhidwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, kukana mankhwala, komanso kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali.

2. Kuphatikiza Magalimoto

Mota ya DC ndiye gwero la mphamvu. Kuti ikhale yodalirikapampu yaying'ono yotulutsa mpweya 12v, mota iyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi makina ake osadziwika bwino. Kusakhazikika bwino kumayambitsa kugwedezeka kwambiri, phokoso, komanso kuwonongeka msanga. Apa ndi pomwe mtundu wa mota, nthawi zambiri umapangidwa mwapaderaPampu ya vacuum yaing'ono ya 370mota, imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Mota iyenera kukhala yokhoza kugwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso mwachangu popanda kutentha kwambiri.

3. Kumanga Valuvu

Ma valve olowera mbali imodzi mwina ndi omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono, odulidwa bwino ngati mphira kapena pulasitiki. Ayenera kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo komanso kwathunthu ndi nthawi iliyonse yomwe diaphragm imagunda. Mipando ya ma valve iyenera kukhala yosalala bwino kuti itsimikizire kutsekedwa bwino, kuteteza mpweya kuti usayende mmbuyo ndikuwononga vacuum. Njira yokonzekerayi nthawi zambiri imafuna malo odziyimira pawokha komanso oyera m'chipinda.

4. Kutseka ndi Kuyesa

Mukayikamo, mutu wa pampu uyenera kutsekedwa bwino ku nyumba ya injini. Magulu abwino kwambiri ndi ma ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya sungathe kulowa mu dongosolo.pampu yaying'ono yopumira mpweyaKenako ayenera kuyesedwa mwamphamvu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeza mulingo wokwanira wa vacuum (kupanikizika kochepa kwambiri komwe pampu ingapeze) ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya katundu.

Ubwino wa Pincheng Motor mu Ukadaulo wa Vacuum

Ngakhale mfundo zoyambira zopangira mapampu a vacuum ndizofala, kusiyana pakati pa pampu wamba ndi yankho lapamwamba kuli mu uinjiniya ndi kuwongolera khalidwe. Pincheng Motor imachita bwino popanga.pampu yaying'ono yopumira yopanda mpweyamayankho omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zolimba za mapulogalamu amakono.

Ubwino wathu umachokera ku magawo atatu ofunikira:

1.Kuletsa Phokoso ndi Kugwedezeka:Tikudziwa kuti ntchito zambiri, monga zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zotulutsa fungo, zimafuna kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mopanda phokoso. Mapampu athu ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zochepetsera kutentha ndi ma mota olinganiza bwino, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti ngakhale mphamvu zathu zazikulu kwambirimpope wochepa wotulutsa mpweyaimagwira ntchito ndi phokoso lochepa.

2.Kusintha ndi Kukhalitsa:Timapereka zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma diaphragm ndi ma valve, zomwe zimatithandiza kusintha pompu kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zinazake (monga mpweya wowononga kapena malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri). Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa sayansi ya zinthu kumatsimikizira kuti mapampu athu amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wodalirika, kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kale.

3.Mndandanda wa Zogulitsa Zonse:Kuchokera pa chogwirirapampu yaying'ono yopumira mpweyaKwa mitundu yapadera yothamanga kwambiri, Pincheng imapereka zambiri zonse. Ukadaulo wathu pa injini ndi makina opopera umatilola kupereka mayankho ophatikizika komanso abwino kwambiri.

Posankha Pinchengpampu yaying'ono yamagetsi yotulutsa mpweya, simukungogula chinthu chokhacho; mukuyika ndalama pa chinthu chopangidwa ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri la uinjiniya wolondola, chopangidwira kugwira ntchito kodalirika komanso kwanthawi yayitali mu mapulogalamu anu ofunikira kwambiri.