Abantu abaningi, lapho beqala ukubona iphampu yamanzi encane, bacabanga ukuthi, "Uma kuyi-"iphampu yamanzi, kumelwe ukuba kuyacwiliswa, akunjalo?" Lokhu kucabanga kungase kungabi yiqiniso! Ake sihlolisise lesi sihloko namuhla.

1. Ekuqaleni, hlola isilinganiso sokuvimbela amanzi—kubalulekile. 

Hlola isilinganiso sokungena kwamanzi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukucwilisa amanziiphampu yamanzi encaneemanzini. Abantu bavame ukubiza lesi silinganiso ngokuthi isilinganiso se-IP. Ukuthenga ifoni kunje: abanye bangamelana namanzi, kanti abanye bangalimaza ngenxa yawo. Isimiso esifanayo siyasebenza nasemaphampini amanzi.

I-IP68: Lokhu kumelela izinga eliphezulu lokuvimbela amanzi, okuvumela ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuvala la maphampu ngokugcwele, njengomkhumbi-ngwenya. Lokhu kuwenza abe mahle emisebenzini edinga ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele. Izimo zifaka phakathi ukufaka amanzi endaweni yokuwafaka emanzini noma ukuwahambisa echibini lokubhukuda.

IP67: Yakhelwe ukucwiliswa isikhathi esifushane emanzini afinyelela ku-1 meter ukujula, kodwa hhayi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside.

Isilinganiso se-IPX4: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingamelana nokuchaphazeka kwamanzi. Ingamelana nokuchaphazeka kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa akufanele uyicwilise.

2. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zephampu zifeza izinjongo ezahlukene.

Onjiniyela baklama amaphampu acwiliswayo ngqo ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphansi kwamanzi, afana "nombhukudi," ofanelekela ngokwemvelo izindawo zasemanzini. Ngemisebenzi efana nokugcina ithangi lezinhlanzi noma ichibi, lena inketho efanelekile. Amaphampu azenzela wona afana "nabaqaphi bokuphila ogwini." Udinga ukuwafaka emhlabathini bese udonsa amanzi ngepayipi. Ukuwaphonsa ngqo emanzini kungaholela ekutheni "aminze" futhi aqhekeke.

Amaphampu ajikelezayo: Lawa madivayisi athuthuke kakhulu. Amanye angacwila ngokuphelele, kanti amanye angacwila kancane. Isicelo semininingwane sincike emininingwaneni yomkhiqizo.

3. Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Okuwusizo

Ngisho noma iphampu yakho yamanzi iklanyelwe ukuba ingangeni manzi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza:

Qinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi samandla sihlala somile! Le ngxenye isengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usonga isixhumi ngetheyiphu engangeni manzi.

Gwema ukusebenzisa ipompo enamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi baklama amaphampu amanzi amancane ukuze asetshenziswe namanzi acwebile, asezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Amanzi ashisayo angalimaza izivalo.

Hlola njalo. Uma ubona noma yimiphi imifantu esikhaleni sephampu noma ubona izimbobo ezigugayo, zishintshe ngokushesha.

4. Buza Imibuzo Eqondile Uma Uthenga

Uma uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza i-ejenti yesevisi yamakhasimende: "Ungangitshela ukuthi leli pompo lingangenisi manzi?"

"Ungakwazi yini ukucwilisa ngokuphelele emanzini?"

A iphampu ye-diaphragm yamanzi amancaneingasebenza kahle uma ingaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu kuncike esilinganisweni sayo sokungangenwa kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe. Akuwona wonke amafoni alungele ukuthwebula izithombe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokufanayo, akuwona wonke amaphampu amanzi angasebenza uma engaphansi kwamanzi ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Futhi, buza ummeleli wesevisi yamakhasimende noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Ngale ndlela, ungakhetha iphampu yamanzi ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi enikeza isiqinisekiso!

Khumbula: ukukhetha iphampu efanele kubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhetha noma iyiphi iphampu! Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ludinga ngempela ukucwiliswa kwephampu ngokuphelele, khona-ke iphampu ecwiliswayo enesilinganiso se-IP68 ibalulekile. Kungase kubize kakhulu, kodwa kuzonikeza ukuphepha okungcono nokuthembeka.

NgiyacelaXhumana nathiukukusiza ukuthi wenze ikhambi lephampu!