Ukuqonda iiCore Components

UmbaneImpompo yeFoam encinciithatha indawo yesenzo soomatshini esenziwe ngesandla ngezinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ze-elektroniki:

1. Ipompo yeDiaphragm yeDC: Le yintliziyo yenkqubo. Yipompo encinci, ezilungiselela ngokwayo enokuphatha umoya kunye nolwelo. Idala uxinzelelo kunye nokufunxa okufunekayo kwinkqubo yokwenza igwebu.
2. I-Nozzle yeJenereyitha yeFoam: Le sisincamathiselo esikhethekileyo esidibanisa ulwelo nomoya ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo kwaye sizinyanzele ukuba zingene kwiscreen se-mesh encinci ukuze zenze ifoam eqinileyo neqinileyo.

Ngokudibanisa ezi kunye nesekethe elula, singakha inkqubo yokukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo oza kuzidinga

Izixhobo zombane:

• I-12V DC Diaphragm Pump Module (ehlala ithengiswa njenge "impompo yegwebu"okanye" ipompo yokutshiza engamanzi")
• I-Nozzle yeJenereyitha yeFoam (idla ngokufakwa kwimodyuli yepompo)
• I-12V Small DC Gear Motor (esebenza njenge-actuator yombane ukuba ayisebenzisi imodyuli yepompo yefoam ezinikeleyo -Jonga enye indlela ngezantsi)
• Iqhosha lokucofa okanye iSensor yeMotion
• Ibhetri ye-9V okanye ye-12V kunye nesixhumi
• I-Transistor (njenge-TIP120) kunye ne-Diode (1N4001) yokulawula i-motor
• Ibhodi yesonka okanye iPerfboard kunye neentambo zejumper

Ulwakhiwo kunye neZindlu:

• Isitya seplastiki esomeleleyo okanye ibhokisi yeprojekthi
• Iibhotile zeplastiki ezincinci (zomxube wolwelo kunye nowefoam)
• Iityhubhu zeplastiki (ezihambelana neempumlo zepompo)
• Isibhamu seglue eshushu kunye neglue eqinileyo
• Iingcingo, izikrufu, kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko (isikrufu, izicuphi zentambo)

Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa iPump yeFoam yeDiaphragm ezinikeleyo (Ecetyiswayo)

Le yeyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokwenza iMicro Electric Foam Pump yokwenyani.

Inyathelo 1: Qonda iModyuli yePump

Imodyuli yepompo yefoam eyenzelwe ngokukodwa idla ngokuba neetyhubhu ezimbini zokungena (enye yomoya, enye yolwelo) kunye netyhubhu enye yokuphuma edibanisa nomlomo wefoam. Xa isetyenziswa, itsala ulwelo nomoya ngaxeshanye, izixube ngaphakathi, ize izikhuphe njengefoam.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Hlanganisa iNkqubo yoLwalo

1. Lungisa umxube wakho wesepha (ngesiqhelo inxenye enye yesepha ukuya kwinxalenye ezi-3-4 zamanzi). Musa ukusebenzisa iiloshini eziqinileyo okanye ezikhrimu kuba zinokuvala ipompo.
2. Qhagamshela iqhekeza elinye letyhubhu kwindawo yokungena yolwelo yepompo uze ufake elinye icala kwibhotile yakho yomxube wesepha.
3. Qhagamshela enye ityhubhu kwindawo yokungena umoya, uyishiye ivulekile ukuze umoya ungene.
4. Ncamathisela umlomo wejenereyitha yefoam kwindawo yokuphuma kwepompo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Yakha iSekethe yoLawulo

Yenza isekethe elula:

1. Qhagamshela i-terminal elungileyo yebhetri yakho kwi-terminal enye yeqhosha lokucinezela.
2. Qhagamshela enye i-terminal yeqhosha lokucinezela kwi-positive wire (ebomvu) yepompo.
3. Qhagamshela ucingo olunegative (olumnyama) lwepompo ngqo kwisiphelo sebhetri esinegative.
4. Ukhetho: Kwinkqubo engachukumisiyo, tshintsha iqhosha lokucinezela ngeArduino kunye nesensor ye-ultrasonic (efana ne-HC-SR04) ukuze kuqalise ipompo xa kufunyenwe intshukumo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Izindlu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokugqibela

Beka zonke izinto ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yakho yeprojekthi. Qinisa ipompo kunye nebhetri. Faka umlomo wefoam ukuze uphume kancinci ebhokisini, kwaye ubeke iqhosha lokucinezela okanye isenzi sokuhamba ngokulula. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imibhobho icwangciswe kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile.

Indlela yesi-2: I-DIY Gear Motor Actuator (Indlela Eyenye) 

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ipompo yefoam ekhethekileyo, ungazisebenzisela ngokwakho ipompo yeFoam Dispenser.

Inyathelo 1: Guqula iPompo yesandla

Thabatha iCompact Foam Pump eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngesandla. Kufuneka uncamathisele ikham encinci okanye i-lever kwipiston yepham. Le kham iya kuqhagamshelwa kwishafti yemoto yegiya ye-12V DC.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Yakha iSiseko sokuQhuba

Le sekethe iyinkimbinkimbi kancinci njengoko injini ifuna i-pulse yamandla, kungekhona amandla aqhubekayo.

1. Sebenzisa i-transistor (TIP120) njengeswitshi yokulawula i-motor, njengoko i-motor itsala amandla angaphezu kwalawo i-microcontroller enokuwaphatha.
2. Qhagamshela i-microcontroller (njenge-Arduino) okanye isekethe ye-timer ye-555 ukuze uthumele i-pulse emfutshane kwi-transistor xa iqhosha licinezelwe.
3. Xhoma i-flyback diode (1N4001) kwiiterminal zemoto ukuze ukhusele isekethe yakho kwii-voltage spikes.

Xa isebenza, injini ijikelezisa ikham, etyhala i-piston yepompo phantsi, ikhuphe inxalenye enye yefoam.