Mapombi madiki e diaphragm anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehukuru hwawo hudiki, chimiro chiri nyore, uye mashandiro akavimbika. Mukurapa, anoita basa rakakosha mumidziyo yakaita semichina ye dialysis, achivimbisa kutamiswa kwakarurama uye kwakachengeteka kwemvura yekurapwa kwevarwere. Mukutarisa zvakatipoteredza, mapombi aya anoshandiswa mumidziyo ye sampling yemvura nemhepo, uko kushanda kwawo kwakarurama uye kwakarongeka kwakakosha pakuunganidza sampuro dzinomiririra kuongorora huwandu hwekusvibiswa. Munzvimbo dzeindasitiri, anoshandiswa mumabasa akadai sekuyera makemikari, uko kugona kubata mvura dzakasiyana nemazvo kunokosheswa zvikuru. Mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, mapombi madiki e diaphragm anowanzo kuwanikwa mumidziyo yerabhoritari yemabasa akaita se liquid chromatography, contriAsi tsvaga mhinduro dzekuedza dzakarurama. Zvisinei, sezvimwe zvishandiso zvemakanika, zvinogona kusangana nematambudziko panguva yekushanda, uye kubuda kwemvura ndeimwe yematambudziko anowanzoitika. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvikonzero zvekubuda kwemvura mumapombi epamupamu madiki uye kupa mhinduro dzinoenderana kuti dzikubatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinobudirira uye kuvandudza mashandiro uye hupenyu hwepombi.
Zvinowanzokonzera Kubuda Kwemvura Mumapombi Madiki eDiaphragm
Kukwegura uye Kusakara kweDiaphragm
Diaphragm chinhu chakakosha chepombi diki yediaphragm. Mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, diaphragm, inowanzogadzirwa nerabha kana zvinhu zvepurasitiki, inowanzokwegura uye yakasakara. Kufamba-famba kwediaphragm kunoramba kuchidzokororwa pasi pesimba remakanika uye ngura yemakemikari yechinhu chinoburitswa zvinokurumidzisa maitiro aya. Kana diaphragm yaratidza zviratidzo zvekukwegura, zvakaita sekutsemuka, kuoma, kana kutetepa, icharasikirwa nebasa rayo rekuvhara, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura. Semuenzaniso, mupombi diki yediaphragm inoshandiswa murabhoritari yemakemikari kutakura mishonga isina acid, mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekushandiswa nguva dzose, diaphragm yerabha yakatanga kuratidza zvidimbu zvidiki, izvo zvakazopedzisira zvaita kuti ibude mvura.
Kuisa Zvisina Kufanira
Hunhu hwekuiswa kwepombi diki yediaphragm hune simba guru pakushanda kwayo kwekuvharisa. Kana diaphragm isina kuiswa zvakanaka panguva yekusangana, semuenzaniso, kana isina pakati pekamuri yepombi kana zvikamu zvekubatanidza zvisina kusungwa zvakasimba, zvichakonzera kusagadzikana kusina kuenzana padiaphragm panguva yekushanda kwepombi. Kumanikidzwa uku kusina kuenzana kunogona kukonzera kuti diaphragm ikanganise, uye nekufamba kwenguva, zvichakonzera kubuda kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, kana muviri wepombi nepaipi zvisina kucheneswa zvakakwana zvisati zvaiswa, tsvina yasara uye zvidimbu zvinogona kukwenya pamusoro pediaphragm, zvichideredza kugona kwayo kuvharisa.
Kuora kweConveyed Medium
Mune mamwe mashandisirwo, mapombi madiki edhirafu anofanirwa kutakura zvinhu zvinoparadza, zvakaita semaacid, alkalis, nezvimwe zvinonyungudutsa zve organic. Zvinhu izvi zvinoparadza zvinogona kuita semakemikari nezvinhu zviri mudhirafu, zvichibvisa diaphragm zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiita kuti iite maburi kana kutsemuka. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvine mwero wakasiyana wekudzivirira ngura. Semuenzaniso, diaphragm yefluoroplastic ine simba rekudzivirira makemikari riri nani pane diaphragm yerabha yakajairika. Kana pombi diki yedhirafu ine diaphragm yerabha ikashandiswa kutakura munyu wakawanda kwenguva yakareba, diaphragm inogona kusviba zvakanyanya mukati memavhiki mashoma, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura.
Mamiriro Ekushanda Akakwirira - Kumanikidzwa Uye Kupisa Kwakanyanya - Mamiriro Ekushanda
Mapombi madiki ediaphragm anoshanda pasi pemamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kana tembiricha yakakwira anowanzosangana nematambudziko ekubuda kwemvura. Nzvimbo dzekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya dzinowedzera kushushikana padiaphragm, zvichipfuura kushivirira kwayo kumanikidzwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti diaphragm iputsike. Mamiriro ekudziya kwakanyanya anogona kukurumidzisa kukwegura kwechinhu chediaphragm, zvichideredza hunhu hwayo hwemuchina uye kushanda kwayo sealant. Mumabasa emaindasitiri akadai se steam-assisted chemical reactions, uko mini diaphragm pomp inoda kutakura mvura inopisa uye ine pressure yakakwira, mukana wekubuda kwemvura wakakwira.
Mhinduro Dzinoshanda Dzekugadzirisa Matambudziko Ekudonha Kwemvura
Kutsiva Dhiafragm Nguva Dzose
Kuti pasave nekubuda kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekukwegura uye kupera kwediaphragm, zvakakosha kuti pave nehurongwa hwenguva dzose hwekutsiva diaphragm. Nguva yekutsiva inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda kwepombi, senge rudzi rwenzvimbo inofambiswa, mashandisirwo ekushanda, uye nzvimbo yekushanda. Pakushandiswa kwakajairika nemidziyo isingaparadzi, diaphragm inogona kutsiviwa mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yega yega. Munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai sekutakura michina inoparadza, nguva yekutsiva ingada kupfupikiswa kusvika kumwedzi 1 - 3. Pakutsiva diaphragm, zvakakosha kusarudza diaphragm ine modhi, saizi, uye zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inokodzera pombi. Semuenzaniso, kana diaphragm yekutanga yakagadzirwa nerabha yechisikigo uye ichishandiswa munzvimbo ine acidity shoma, inogona kutsiviwa nediaphragm ye neoprene, ine acid resistance iri nani.
Maitiro Ekuisa Akajairwa
Panguva yekuiswa kwepombi diki yedhayagiramu, zvakakosha kutevedzera maitiro akaomesesa uye akajairika. Kutanga, chenesa muviri wepombi, diaphragm, uye zvikamu zvese zvekubatanidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana tsvina kana zvidimbu. Paunenge uchiisa diaphragm, inyatsoenderana nekamuri repombi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakasimbiswa zvakaenzana panguva yekushanda. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera kubatanidza zvikamu zvese zvekubatanidza, asi dzivisa kusimba zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu. Mushure mekuiisa, ita ongororo yakazara, kusanganisira kutarisa nemaziso nzvimbo yekuisa diaphragm uye bvunzo yekumanikidza kuti utarise chero nzvimbo dzinogona kubuda. Kuedza kwekumanikidza kuri nyore kunogona kuitwa nekubatanidza pombi nepaipi yakazadzwa nemvura yakavharwa uye kuwedzera kumanikidza zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakumanikidzwa kwakajairika kwepombi uku uchitarisa zviratidzo zvekubuda kwemvura.
Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu Zvakakodzera
Pakusarudza pombi diki yediaphragm yekushandisa inosanganisira zvinhu zvinoparadza, zvakakosha kusarudza pombi ine diaphragm yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura. Sezvambotaurwa, diaphragms dzefluoroplastic dzinodzivirira zvakanyanya zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoparadza uye dzakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine acid yakasimba uye alkali. Pamusoro pediaphragm, zvimwe zvikamu zvepombi zvine chekuita nechinhu chinopa simba, zvakaita semuviri wepombi nemavharuvhu, zvinofanirwawo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura. Semuenzaniso, kana pombi ichishandiswa kutakura mhinduro yesulfuric acid yakakangwa, muviri wepombi unogona kugadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina 316L, iyo inodzivirira ngura yesulfuric acid.
Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Ekushanda
Kana zvichibvira, edza kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda kwepombi yemini diaphragm kuti uderedze kubuda kwemvura. Pakushandisa pressure yakakwira, funga nezvekuisa vharuvhu yekuderedza kumanikidzwa mupombi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kumanikidzwa kuri kushanda papombi kuri mukati mehuwandu hwayo hwakatarwa. Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira, tora matanho akakodzera ekutonhodza, akadai sekuisa heat exchanger kana kuwedzera mhepo inotenderedza pombi. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza tembiricha yepombi nemhepo inofambiswa, zvichideredza kukwegura kwediaphragm. Semuenzaniso, mumutsara wekugadzira mishonga uko mini diaphragm pombi inoshandiswa kutakura mvura inopisa patembiricha yakakwira, heat exchanger inotonhodzwa nemhepo inogona kuiswa mupombi kuti itonhodze mvura isati yapinda mupombi.
Mhedziso
Kubuda kwemvura mumapombi madiki ediaphragm kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kukwegura kwediaphragm, kusaiswa zvakanaka, ngura iri pakati nepakati, uye mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara. Nekunzwisisa zvikonzero izvi uye kushandisa mhinduro dzakakodzera, dzakadai sekutsiva diaphragm nguva dzose, kutevedzera maitiro akajairwa ekuisa, kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda, dambudziko rekubuda kwemvura rinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira. Izvi hazvingovimbisi chete kushanda kwakajairika kwepombi diki yediaphragm asiwo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko nemapombi madiki ediaphragm ausingakwanise kugadzirisa wega, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza mainjiniya ehunyanzvi kanamugadziri wepombikuti muwane rubatsiro.n
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2025