Pompe nto za diaphragm zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'ingano yazo nto, imiterere yoroshye, n'imikorere yizewe. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, zigira uruhare runini mu bikoresho nka imashini za dialyse, zigenzura ko amazi yo kuvurwa n'abarwayi ajyanwa neza kandi mu mutekano. Mu kugenzura ibidukikije, izi pompe zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gupima amazi n'umwuka, aho imikorere yazo iboneye kandi ihoraho ari ingenzi mu gukusanya ingero zigaragaza imiterere y'umwanda. Mu nganda, zikoreshwa mu bikorwa nko gupima imiti, aho ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi atandukanye neza buhabwa agaciro kanini. Mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, pompe nto za diaphragm zikunze kuboneka mu bikoresho bya laboratwari ku mirimo nka chromatography y'amazi, contriGushaka ibisubizo nyabyo ku igerageza. Ariko, kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byose bya mekanike, bishobora guhura n'ibibazo mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi gusohoka kw'amazi ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara. Iyi nkuru izasesengura impamvu zitera gusohoka kw'amazi mu mashini nto za diaphragm no gutanga ibisubizo bihuye nabyo kugira ngo bigufashe gukemura iki kibazo neza no kunoza imikorere n'igihe kirekire cyayo.
Impamvu zikunze gutera amazi mu pompe nto za diaphragm
Kusaza no kwangirika kwa diaphragm
Diaphragm ni igice cy'ingenzi cya pompe nto ya diaphragm. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, diaphragm, ubusanzwe ikozwe mu bikoresho bya peteroli cyangwa pulasitiki, ikunda gusaza no kwangirika. Ingendo ihoraho ya diaphragm ikoresheje imbaraga za mekanike ndetse n'ubushyuhe bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko yihutisha iyi gahunda. Iyo diaphragm igaragaje ibimenyetso byo gusaza, nko kwangirika, gukomera, cyangwa kugabanuka, izatakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufunga, bigatera kuva amazi. Urugero, muri pompe nto ya diaphragm ikoreshwa muri laboratwari y'imiti kugira ngo yohereze imiti idakomeye ya aside, nyuma y'amezi atandatu ikoreshwa buri gihe, diaphragm ya rubber yatangiye kugaragaza uduce duto, amaherezo bigatera kuva amazi.
Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butari bwo
Ubwiza bw'imashini nto ya pompe ya diaphragm bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yayo yo gufunga. Urugero, iyo diaphragm idashyizwe neza mu gihe cyo guteranya, niba idashyizwe hagati mu cyumba cya pompe cyangwa ibice biyihuza bidafatanye neza, bizatera umuvuduko utari mwiza kuri diaphragm mu gihe cyo gukora kwa pompe. Uku guhungabana gutandukanye gushobora gutuma diaphragm ihinduka, kandi uko igihe kigenda gihita, bizatera kuva amazi. Byongeye kandi, niba igice cy'imashini n'imiyoboro bidasukuwe neza mbere yo kuyishyiraho, imyanda n'uduce dusigaye bishobora gushwanyaguza ubuso bwa diaphragm, bigagabanya ubushobozi bwo kuyifunga.
Kwangirika kw'uburyo bwo kohereza
Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, pompe nto za diaphragm zigomba gutwara ibintu byangiza, nka aside, alkali, n'ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza. Ibi bintu byangiza bishobora gukorana n'ibikoresho bya diaphragm, bigakura buhoro buhoro diaphragm bigatuma ikora imyobo cyangwa imikaka. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ingese. Urugero, diaphragm ya fluoroplastic ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa shimi kurusha diaphragm isanzwe ya rubber. Iyo pompe nto ya diaphragm ifite diaphragm ya rubber ikoreshejwe mu gutwara umuti w'umunyu mwinshi igihe kirekire, diaphragm ishobora kwangirika cyane mu byumweru bike, bigatera kuva.
Imiterere y'akazi ku muvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Pompe nto za diaphragm zikora mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi zishobora guhura n'ibibazo byo kuva amazi. Ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi hongera umuvuduko kuri diaphragm, birenga ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba byatuma diaphragm icika. Imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora kwihutisha gusaza kw'ibikoresho bya diaphragm, ikagabanya imiterere yabyo mu byuma no gufunga. Mu nganda nko mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe bufashijwe n'umwuka, aho pompe nto ya diaphragm ikenera gutwara amazi ashyushye n'umuvuduko mwinshi, amahirwe yo kuva amazi aba menshi cyane.
Ibisubizo byiza ku bibazo byo gutakaza amazi
Gusimbuza Diaphragm bisanzwe
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asohoka bitewe no gusaza no kwangirika kwa diaphragm, ni ngombwa gushyiraho gahunda ihoraho yo gusimbuza diaphragm. Igihe cyo gusimbuza kigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku mikorere nyayo ya pompe, nk'ubwoko bw'icyuma gitwara, inshuro gikora, n'aho gikorera. Ku bikorwa rusange hamwe n'ibikoresho bidahumanya, diaphragm ishobora gusimburwa buri mezi 3 - 6. Mu bidukikije bikomeye, nko mu gihe cyo gutwara ibikoresho bihumanya, igihe cyo gusimbuza gishobora gukenera kugabanywaho amezi 1 - 3. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza diaphragm, ni ngombwa guhitamo diaphragm ifite icyitegererezo, ingano, n'ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo ijyane neza na pompe. Urugero, niba diaphragm y'umwimerere ikozwe mu irangi karemano kandi ikoreshwa ahantu hari aside nkeya, ishobora gusimburwa na diaphragm ya neoprene, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya aside neza.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho
Mu gihe cyo gushyirahopompe nto ya diaphragm, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza akaze kandi asanzwe. Ubwa mbere, sukura neza igice cy'ipompe, diaphragm, n'ibice byose biyihuza kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta mwanda cyangwa uduce duto turimo. Mu gushyiraho diaphragm, yitondere uyishyire hamwe n'icyumba cy'ipompe kugira ngo urebe ko ihambiriye neza mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo uhambire neza ibice byose biyihuza, ariko wirinde kuyifunga cyane, bishobora kwangiza ibice. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, kora igenzura ryimbitse, harimo no kugenzura aho diaphragm ishyirwa n'isuzuma ry'umuvuduko kugira ngo urebe aho ishobora kuva. Isuzuma ryoroheje ry'umuvuduko rishobora gukorwa uhuza pompe n'umuyoboro wuzuye amazi ufunze hanyuma wongere umuvuduko buhoro buhoro ugera ku muvuduko usanzwe w'ipompe mu gihe ureba ibimenyetso byose by'umuvuduko.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye
Mu guhitamo pompe nto ya diaphragm yo gukoreshwa mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, ni ngombwa guhitamo pompe ifite diaphragm ikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, diaphragm za fluoroplastic zirwanya cyane ibintu byinshi birwanya ingese kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu duce dukomeye twa aside na alkali. Uretse diaphragm, ibindi bice bya pompe bihuye n'icyo gikoresho, nk'umubiri wa pompe na valves, nabyo bigomba gukorwa mu bikoresho birwanya ingese. Urugero, niba pompe ikoreshwa mu gutwara umuti wa aside sulfurike, umubiri wa pompe ushobora gukorwa mu cyuma kitagira ingese cya 316L, gifite ubudahangarwa bwiza na aside sulfurike.
Kunoza imiterere y'akazi
Niba bishoboka, gerageza kunoza imikorere ya pompe nto ya diaphragm kugira ngo ugabanye gusohoka kw'amazi. Ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko mwinshi, tekereza gushyiraho valve igabanya umuvuduko mu muyoboro kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuvuduko ukorera kuri pompe uri mu rugero rwayo. Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, fata ingamba zikwiye zo gukonjesha, nko gushyiraho icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe cyangwa kongera umwuka uzenguruka pompe. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa pompe n'icyuma gitwara, bigatinda gusaza kwa diaphragm. Urugero, mu murongo w'imiti aho pompe nto ya diaphragm ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi ashyushye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gikonjesha gishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro kugira ngo gikonjeshe amazi mbere yuko yinjira mu pompe.
Umwanzuro
Kumeneka kw'ipompo ntoya za diaphragm bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo gusaza kwa diaphragm, gushyiraho nabi, ingese iri hagati, n'imimerere mibi yo gukora. Mu gusobanukirwa izi mpamvu no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo bihuye na byo, nko gusimbuza diaphragm buri gihe, gukurikiza inzira zisanzwe zo gushyiraho, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, no kunoza imiterere y'akazi, ikibazo cyo kumena gishobora gukemurwa neza. Ibi ntibituma gusa ipompo ntoya ya diaphragm ikora neza ahubwo binatuma igihe cyo kuyikoresha kirushaho kuba cyiza, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana no kunoza imikorere yayo. Niba uhuye n'ibibazo bya pompe ntoya za diaphragm udashobora gukemura wenyine, ni byiza kugisha inama abatekinisiye b'inzobere cyangwauruganda rukora pompeku bufasha.n
ukunda byose
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2025