Gusobanukirwa ibice by'ingenzi

Ishashi y'amashanyaraziPompe ya Micro Foamisimbuza ibikorwa bya mekanike n'intoki n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga:

1. Pompe ya Diaphragm ya DC: Iyi ni umutima w'iyi sisitemu. Ni pompe nto, yiyishyurira ubwayo ishobora gutwara umwuka n'amazi. Itanga umuvuduko n'ingufu bikenewe mu gikorwa cyo gusohora ifuro.
2. Akantu ko gukurura ifuro: Aka ni agakoresho kadasanzwe kavanga amazi n'umwuka mu rugero rukwiye kandi kakabinyuza mu idirishya rito kugira ngo bikore ifuro rihamye kandi ryuzuye.

Dukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, dushobora kubaka uburyo bwo kuyatanga mu buryo bwikora.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho uzakenera

Ikoranabuhanga:

• Imashini ya 12V DC Diaphragm Pompe Module (ikunze kugurishwa nka "pompe y'ifuro"cyangwa "ipompo ikoresha amazi")
• Akabuto k'umuyoboro w'ifuro (ubusanzwe kaba karimo module ya pompe)
• Moteri nto ya DC 12V (ikora nk'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi niba idakoresha module yabigenewe ya pompe ya foam -reba ubundi buryo hepfo)
• Kanda buto cyangwa sensor y'urugendo
• Bateri ya 9V cyangwa 12V n'umuhuza
• Transistor (nka TIP120) na Diode (1N4001) yo kugenzura moteri
• Insinga z'umugati cyangwa Perfboard n'izikoresha jumper

Imiterere n'Imiturire:

• Agasanduku gakomeye ka pulasitiki cyangwa umushinga
• Amacupa mato ya pulasitiki (yo kuvanga amazi n'ifuro)
• Imiyoboro ya pulasitiki (ikwiranye n'imiyoboro ya pompe)
• Imbunda ishyushye ya kole n'umukandara ukomeye
• Insinga, vis, n'ibikoresho by'ibanze (vis, ibyuma bikata insinga)

Uburyo bwa 1: Gukoresha pompe ya DC Diaphragm Foam (Byasabwe)

Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi bufite akamaro cyane bwo gukoresha pompe nyayo ya Micro Electric Foam.

Intambwe ya 1: Sobanukirwa na Module ya Pompe

Imashini yabigenewe yo gupompa ifuro isanzwe ifite imiyoboro ibiri yo kwinjiramo (umwe w’umwuka, undi w’amazi) n’umwe w’umuyoboro usohoka uhuza n’umunwa w’ifuro. Iyo ikoresha, ikurura amazi n’umwuka icyarimwe, ikabivanga imbere, hanyuma ikabyirukana nk’ifuro.

Intambwe ya 2: Guteranya Sisitemu y'Amazi

1. Tegura uruvange rw'isabune yawe (ubusanzwe igice kimwe cy'isabune ku bice 3-4 by'amazi). Ntugakoreshe amavuta meza cyangwa meza kuko ashobora kuziba ipompo.
2. Huza igice kimwe cy'umuyoboro ku gice cy'amazi cy'ipompe hanyuma ushyire impera y'ikindi mu icupa ryawe ry'isabune.
3. Huza ikindi gice cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ku mwobo w'umwuka, ugishyire gifunguye kugira ngo gikurure umwuka.
4. Shyira umunwa w'imashini ikora ifuro ku muyoboro w'ipompe.

Intambwe ya 3: Kubaka Umuyoboro w'Ubugenzuzi

Kora urusobe rworoheje:

1. Huza terminal nziza ya bateri yawe kuri terminal imwe yo kuri buto yo gusunika.
2. Huza indi terminal y'akabuto ko gusunika ku nsinga nziza (itukura) ya pompe.
3. Huza insinga ya negatif (umukara) ya pompe ku gice cya negatif cya bateri.
4. Ubishatse: Kuri sisitemu idakoraho, simbura buto yo gusunika ukoresheje Arduino na sensor ya ultrasonic (nka HC-SR04) kugira ngo ikore pompe iyo ibonye ko hari ikintu kigenda.

Intambwe ya 4: Imiturire n'Inteko ya nyuma

Shyira ibice byose mu gasanduku k'umushinga wawe. Komeza ipompo na batiri neza. Shyira umunwa wa foam kugira ngo ugaragare gato uvuye mu gasanduku, hanyuma ushyire buto cyangwa sensor y'uburyo bwo kugenda byoroshye. Menya neza ko imiyoboro yose inyura neza kandi ihamye.

Uburyo bwa 2: Umukoresha wa DIY Gear Motor (Ubundi buryo) 

Niba udashobora kubona pompe yabigenewe, ushobora gukoresha pompe ikoresha intoki ikora ifuro.

Intambwe ya 1: Hindura Pompe ya Manual

Kuramo ipompo isanzwe ya Compact Foam Pump ikoreshwa n'intoki. Ugomba gushyiramo kamera nto cyangwa lever kuri piston ya pompe. Iyi kamera izahuzwa n'umugozi wa moteri ya 12V DC.

Intambwe ya 2: Kora uruziga rw'imodoka

Iyi circuit iragoye gato kuko moteri ikenera imbaraga zihoraho, ntabwo ikenera imbaraga zihoraho.

1. Koresha transistor (TIP120) nk'imashini ihindura moteri kugira ngo ugenzure moteri, kuko moteri ikurura umuriro urenze uwo microcontroller ishobora gukoresha.
2. Huza microcontroller (nk'iya Arduino) cyangwa circuit ya 555 timer kugira ngo wohereze umuvuduko mugufi kuri transistor iyo buto ikanze.
3. Shyira icyuma gihindura ikirere (1N4001) ku miyoboro ya moteri kugira ngo ukingire uruziga rwawe rwa voltage spikes.

Iyo ikora, moteri izunguruka kamera, isunika piston ya pompe hasi, igatanga igice kimwe cy'ifuro.