Kumvetsetsa Zigawo Zazikulu

ZamagetsiPampu ya Thovu Yaing'onoimalowa m'malo mwa makina opangidwa ndi manja ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika zamagetsi:

1. Pampu ya DC Diaphragm: Iyi ndi mtima wa dongosololi. Ndi pampu yaying'ono, yodzipangira yokha yomwe imatha kugwira mpweya ndi madzi. Imapanga mphamvu ndi kuyamwa kofunikira pa ntchito yotulutsa thovu.
2. Mphuno Yopangira Thovu: Iyi ndi cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chimasakaniza madzi ndi mpweya mu chiŵerengero cholondola ndikuzikakamiza kudutsa pazenera laling'ono la maukonde kuti apange thovu lolimba komanso lokhazikika.

Mwa kuphatikiza izi ndi dera losavuta, titha kupanga njira yoperekera madzi yokha.

Zipangizo ndi Zida Zimene Mudzafunika

Zamagetsi:

• 12V DC Diaphragm Pump Module (nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati "pompu ya thovu"kapena "pompu yopopera madzi")
• Nozzle ya Jenereta ya Thovu (nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi gawo la pampu)
• 12V Small DC Gear Motor (yogwira ntchito ngati actuator yamagetsi ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera la pampu ya thovu -onani njira ina pansipa)
• Kanikizani Batani kapena Sensor Yoyenda
• Batire ndi cholumikizira cha 9V kapena 12V
• Transistor (monga TIP120) ndi Diode (1N4001) yowongolera mota
• Bolodi la mkate kapena Perfboard ndi mawaya a jumper

Kapangidwe ndi Nyumba:

• Chidebe cholimba cha pulasitiki kapena bokosi la polojekiti
• Mabotolo ang'onoang'ono apulasitiki (osakaniza madzi ndi thovu)
• Machubu apulasitiki (oyenera ma nozzles a pampu)
• Mfuti yotentha ya guluu ndi guluu wamphamvu
• Mawaya, zomangira, ndi zida zoyambira (zomangira, zodulira waya)

Njira 1: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pumpu Yopangira Ma Diaphragm Yopangidwa ndi DC (Yovomerezeka)

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira Micro Electric Foam Pump yeniyeni.

Gawo 1: Mvetsetsani Module ya Pampu

Module yapadera ya pampu ya thovu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi machubu awiri olowera (imodzi ya mpweya, ina ya madzi) ndi chubu chimodzi chotulutsira chomwe chimalumikizana ndi nozzle ya thovu. Ikayendetsedwa, imakoka madzi ndi mpweya nthawi imodzi, kuzisakaniza mkati, ndikuzitulutsa ngati thovu.

Gawo 2: Konzani Dongosolo la Madzi

1. Konzani sopo yanu (nthawi zambiri gawo limodzi la sopo mpaka magawo atatu kapena anayi a madzi). Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta okhuthala kapena okometsera chifukwa amatha kutsekereza pompo.
2. Lumikizani chubu chimodzi ndi malo olowera madzi a pampu ndikuyika mbali inayo mu botolo lanu losakaniza sopo.
3. Lumikizani chubu china ku cholowera mpweya, ndikuchisiya chotseguka kuti chikoke mpweya.
4. Mangani chotulutsira thovu ku chotulutsira madzi cha pampu.

Gawo 3: Pangani Dera Lowongolera

Pangani dera losavuta:

1. Lumikizani cholumikizira chabwino cha batri yanu ku cholumikizira chimodzi mwa batani lokanikiza.
2. Lumikizani terminal ina ya batani lokanikiza ku waya wabwino (wofiira) wa pampu.
3. Lumikizani waya woipa (wakuda) wa pampu mwachindunji ku malo opatsirana a batri.
4. Zosankha: Pa makina osakhudza, sinthani batani lokanikiza ndi Arduino ndi sensa ya ultrasonic (monga HC-SR04) kuti muyambitse pompo ikayamba kuyenda.

Gawo 4: Nyumba ndi Kukonza Komaliza

Ikani zinthu zonse mkati mwa bokosi lanu la polojekiti. Mangani pampu ndi batri mwamphamvu. Ikani thovu kuti lituluke pang'ono kuchokera m'bokosi, ndipo ikani batani lokanikiza kapena sensa yoyenda mosavuta. Onetsetsani kuti machubu onse ali bwino komanso otetezeka.

Njira 2: Choyeretsera Makina a Zida za DIY (Njira Yina) 

Ngati simungapeze pampu yapadera ya thovu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yotulutsa thovu yokha.

Gawo 1: Sinthani Pampu Yopangidwa ndi Manual

Chotsani Pumpu Yopangidwa ndi Mano Yopangidwa ndi Manja Yopangidwa ndi Mano Yopangidwa ndi Manja. Muyenera kulumikiza kamera kapena lever yaying'ono ku pisitoni ya pampu. Kamera iyi idzalumikizidwa ku shaft ya mota ya giya ya 12V DC.

Gawo 2: Pangani Dera Loyendetsa

Dera ili ndi lovuta pang'ono chifukwa injini imafuna mphamvu yoyendera, osati mphamvu yopitilira.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito transistor (TIP120) ngati chosinthira kuti muwongolere mota, chifukwa mota imakoka mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe microcontroller ingagwirire.
2. Lumikizani microcontroller (monga Arduino) kapena 555 timer circuit kuti mutumize kugunda kwafupikitsa ku transistor batani likakanikiza.
3. Ikani waya ndi diode yobwerera m'mbuyo (1N4001) kudutsa malo osungira magetsi kuti muteteze dera lanu ku ma spikes a magetsi.

Ikayamba kugwira ntchito, injiniyo imazungulira kamera, yomwe imakankhira pisitoni ya pampu pansi, ndikutulutsa gawo limodzi la thovu.