Pumpu ya Mpweya ya Micro Piston | Wopanga Pumpu Yopopera ...
Mapampu a mpweya a micro piston amapanga mpweya ndi vacuum pogwiritsa ntchito makina a piston oyendetsedwa ndi crank. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, zamankhwala, komanso m'makina opumira mpweya.Mapampu a Pinmotor amapereka vacuum mpaka -80 kPa ndi madzi othamanga a 5–15 LPM kuti agwirizane ndi OEM.
Pumpu ya Mpweya ya Micro Piston ya Machitidwe Otsuka Mafakitale
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina opangira vacuum m'mafakitale, zida za OEM pneumatic, ndi zida zoyamwitsa zachipatala zomwe zimafuna mpweya wokhazikika komanso kapangidwe kakang'ono.
Kutuluka: 6–15 LPM
Mphamvu: 5.2W
Machitidwe owongolera mafakitale, ma module odziyimira pawokha, zida zazing'ono zopumira.
Vacuum: -70 kPa
Kutuluka: 5–7 LPM
Mphamvu: 6W
Zipangizo zachipatala zonyamulika, zowunikira, makina ang'onoang'ono oyeretsera mpweya.
Chotsukira mpweya: -80 kPa
Kutuluka: 7–9 LPM
Mphamvu: 8.4W
Kupaka vacuum, kuyamwa mankhwala, ndi makina odzichitira okha m'mafakitale.
Mukufuna pampu ya mpweya ya micro piston pa ntchito yanu?
Pezani chithandizo chaukadaulo posankha mitundu, kufananiza magwiridwe antchito, ndi kuphatikiza kwa OEM kutengera zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Gulu lathu la mainjiniya lingakupatseni yankho loyenera kwambiri mkati mwa maola 24.
Momwe Mapampu Ang'onoang'ono a Piston Amapangira Kupanikizika Kwambiri ndi Kulimba Kodalirika
Mapampu a mpweya a micro piston amagwira ntchito kudzera mu njira yolumikizirana yoyendetsedwa ndi crankshaft yomwe imasintha kuzungulira kwa injini kukhala kuyenda kwa piston kolunjika. Mkati mwa chipinda cha silinda, mpweya umakokedwa kudzera mu valavu yolowera panthawi ya kukwapula kwa intake ndikukakamizidwa panthawi ya kukwapula kobwerera musanatulutsidwe kudzera mu valavu yotulutsira.
Kapangidwe ka makina kameneka kamalola kupanga mpweya wokhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi mapampu osinthasintha okhala ndi diaphragm, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kapena kopitilira.
Kusamalira Kutentha ndi Kukhazikika kwa Ntchito
Pa nthawi yokakamiza, kutentha kumapangidwa mkati mwa silinda chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mpweya ndi kukangana kwa makina. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino, mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuyende bwino komanso kuti kutentha kusatuluke.
Izi zimathandiza kusunga:
● Kutentha kokhazikika kwa mkati
● Kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa zigawo zina
● Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya nthawi zonse pakapita nthawi yayitali
Mu kapangidwe ka makina a mafakitale, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kumathandizira mwachindunji ku kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso moyo wa pampu.
Mtengo wa Uinjiniya vs Mapampu a Diaphragm
Poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wa pampu ya diaphragm, mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni ndi oyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna:
● Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mukanyamula katundu
● Kugwira ntchito bwino
● Machitidwe ochulukirapo opangidwa bwino kwambiri
Mapampu a diaphragm angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito phokoso lotsika kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, pomwe mapampu a pistoni nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale monga vacuum ndi makina opanikizika.
Njira Yopangira Kupanikizika
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya pampu ya micro piston kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya silinda komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kutseka nthawi iliyonse yomwe imagundidwa.
Mosiyana ndi ma diaphragm system omwe amadalira kusintha kwa nembanemba, mapampu a pistoni amagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika kwa chipinda cholimba, komwe kumapereka:
● Kupanikizika kumawonjezeka nthawi zonse
● Kuchita bwino kwambiri pamene mukupanikizika kumbuyo
● Kuchita bwino kwambiri popanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono
Mu nyumba zabwino kwambiri za pistoni, mulingo wokhazikika wa vacuum mpaka-70 mpaka -80 kPazingatheke kutengera kapangidwe ka chitsanzo.
Kugwira Ntchito Kosalekeza ndi Moyo Wautumiki
Kulimba kumachitika kudzera mu kapangidwe ka makina kolondola, kuphatikizapo:
● Zipangizo zomangira mphete za pistoni zosatha kutha
● Malo opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi silinda
● Kapangidwe ka makina odzola mafuta olamulidwa
● Kapangidwe koyenera ka crankshaft
Pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino yogwirira ntchito, mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mosalekeza m'mafakitale, nthawi zambiri amapitilira maola 10,000–20,000 kutengera momwe katundu amagwirira ntchito komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Makonzedwe a mota ya DC yopanda brushless amapititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa zofunikira pakukonza kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zosankha Zomangamanga ndi Zipangizo Zodalirika
Zipangizo Zopangira Silinda ndi Pistoni
Kuphatikizika kwa silinda ndi pisitoni ndiye njira yaikulu yoyendetsera pampu. Kusankha zinthu kumatsimikizira kukana kuwonongeka, kukhazikika kwa kutentha, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina.
Aluminiyamu yopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu (yopangidwa ndi anodized)
● Kapangidwe kofala kamene kamapereka mphamvu yabwino yoyendetsera kutentha komanso kapangidwe kopepuka. Koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pompu ya mpweya pazinthu zonse.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (304 / 316)
● Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe amafunika kukana dzimbiri kwambiri. Yoyenera malo okhala ndi chinyezi, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, kapena mafakitale olamulidwa.
Polima yaukadaulo (PPS)
● Amapereka kukana mankhwala komanso kukhazikika mu mawonekedwe ake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale omwe amafuna zinthu zopepuka komanso zosagwira dzimbiri.
Zida Zosindikizira ndi Pistoni
Kutseka zinthu kumakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuwongolera kutuluka kwa madzi, komanso kuvala kwa nthawi yayitali.
NBR (Rabala ya Nitrile)
● Zipangizo zomangira zokhazikika zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba ya mafuta komanso makina. Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpweya ndi kuwala.
FKM (Viton)
● Elastomer yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso yolimba kwambiri pa mankhwala ndi kutentha. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri ogwirira ntchito.
PTFE (Yodzazidwa ndi Polytetrafluoroethylene)
● Zipangizo zosagwirana bwino komanso zopanda mankhwala zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pouma kapena zopanda mafuta zomwe zimafuna kuti ziwonongeke.
PU (Polyurethane)
● Kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala, koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso zinthu zolemera kwambiri.
Zosankha Zokonzera Magalimoto
Kusankha injini kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa phokoso, komanso nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya makina opopera.
Mota ya DC yopukutidwa
● Yankho lotsika mtengo lokhala ndi kuwongolera liwiro kosavuta. Loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi ndi zofunikira zochepa zoyendetsera ntchito.
Galimoto ya DC yopanda burashi (BLDC)
● Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito, komanso zosowa zochepa zosamalira. Zimakondedwa ndi makina owongolera opitilira komanso olondola.
Makonzedwe a mota ya AC
● Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale okhazikika omwe amafuna magetsi okhazikika komanso odalirika kwambiri pansi pa mikhalidwe yopitilira yolemetsa.
Mapampu a ma pisitoni ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zolondola zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa ntchito, kukhazikika, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, kusankha zinthu ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osiyanasiyana monga kugwira ntchito kosalekeza, kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi kapena mpweya woipa.
Kuti zithandizire zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za OEM, makonzedwe angapo azinthu amapezeka kutengera momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
Malangizo Osankha Uinjiniya
Kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi injini ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera:
● Malo ogwirira ntchito (chinyezi, kutentha, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala)
● Kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse (ntchito yokhazikika kapena yokhazikika)
● Zofunikira pa kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
● Nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso njira yosamalira yomwe ikuyembekezeka
Pa mapulojekiti ophatikizana a OEM, kusankha zinthu nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kuyesa kwa mapulogalamu ndi kuwunika kwa dongosolo.
Mukufuna thandizo posankha zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yanu?
Pezani malangizo a uinjiniya kutengera malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndi zofunikira pa dongosolo.
Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mafakitale ndi Uinjiniya
Mapampu a ma pisitoni ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira mpweya wokhazikika, kupanga vacuum, komanso kuphatikizana kwa pneumatic pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo pa kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kapangidwe ka makina kodalirika, ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza komanso mosalekeza m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Magalimoto ndi Mayendedwe a Machitidwe
Mapampu a micro piston amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ang'onoang'ono okhudzana ndi pneumatic okhudzana ndi magalimoto komwe kumafunika kukula kochepa komanso mphamvu yokhazikika.
Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
● Ma module owongolera mpweya wa galimoto
● Machitidwe osinthira ma pneumatic
● Magawo ang'onoang'ono operekera mpweya m'bwato
● Njira zothandizira kutentha
Makonzedwe olimbikitsidwa:
● Chitsanzo cha vacuum chapamwamba cha machitidwe ofuna kuyamwa
● Chitsanzo chaching'ono chopanda phokoso lalikulu chogwirizanitsa nyumba ya kabati
● Chitsanzo chothamanga kwambiri cha ntchito zothandizira za pneumatic
Ubwino wa uinjiniya:
● Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika pansi pa kugwedezeka
● Yoyenera kutentha kwambiri
● Kuphatikizana pang'ono kwa malo ochepa oyika
Machitidwe Odzipangira Mafakitale ndi Zipangizo
M'mafakitale, mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa mu zida zodziyimira zokha zomwe zimafuna thandizo la mpweya wopitilira kapena wopitilira.
Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
● Zipangizo zogwirira ndi zoyendetsera mpweya
● Makina opakira zinthu
● Makina oyesera kuthamanga kwa magazi
● Ma module ang'onoang'ono odzipangira okha
● Zipangizo zolumikizirana
Makhalidwe a uinjiniya:
● Kutuluka kokhazikika pansi pa mikhalidwe yosinthika ya katundu
● Yoyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali
● Kapangidwe ka makina osasamalidwa bwino
● Kulamulira kayendedwe ka mpweya nthawi zonse
Zipangizo Zachipatala ndi Zaumoyo
Mapampu a ma piston ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zipangizo zazing'ono zachipatala zomwe zimafuna mpweya woyendetsedwa bwino kapena kupanga vacuum.
Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
● Zipangizo zonyamulira zonyamula
● Zipangizo zodziwira matenda
● Zipangizo zochiritsira ndi zochiritsira
● Zipangizo zothandizira mano
● Makina ang'onoang'ono owongolera mpweya wachipatala
Ubwino wa uinjiniya:
● Kulamulira mpweya wokhazikika
● Kapangidwe kakang'ono kogwirizanitsa chipangizo
● Zosankha zochepetsera kugwedezeka
● Yoyenera malo olamulidwa azachipatala
Machitidwe a Zachilengedwe ndi Kusanthula
Mapampu a ma pisitoni ang'onoang'ono ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera mpweya ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe zomwe zimafuna kusankhidwa bwino komanso kuyenda kwa mpweya koyenera.
Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
● Njira zoyesera gasi
● Zipangizo zowunikira mpweya wabwino
● Zipangizo zowunikira za mu labotale
● Zida zodziwira chilengedwe
● Ma module ang'onoang'ono otumizira madzi kapena mpweya
Makhalidwe a uinjiniya:
● Kupanikizika kokhazikika panthawi yopereka zitsanzo
● Ntchito yodalirika m'machitidwe owunikira mosalekeza
● Imagwirizana ndi zida zowunikira zazing'ono
Mukufuna yankho la pampu ya pisitoni yaying'ono kuti mugwiritse ntchito?
Pezani chithandizo cha uinjiniya kuti mugwirizane ndi makina, kukonzekera kuphatikiza, ndi kukonza OEM kutengera zomwe mukufuna mumakampani anu.
Kusintha ndi Ntchito Zauinjiniya Zofunika Kwambiri za OEM
Mapampu a ma piston ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina a OEM komwe zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizingakwaniritse zofunikira zonse. Kuti zithandizire kuphatikiza makina, kusintha kumapezeka pamakina, magetsi, ndi magwiridwe antchito kutengera momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
Cholinga cha kusintha sikusintha pampu yokha, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana bwino ndi makina omalizira a zida.
Kusintha Magwiridwe Antchito (Kuyenda kwa Mpweya ndi Kukweza Kupanikizika)
Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka pampu kangasinthidwe kuti kagwirizane ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito a makina, kutengera momwe katunduyo alili komanso nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
Zosankha zokonzera zomwe zilipo zikuphatikizapo:
● Kusintha kwa vacuum/pressure balance mkati mwa mtundu wokhazikika wa chitsanzo
● Kusintha kwa liwiro la madzi kutengera momwe makina amagwirira ntchito
● Kukonza liwiro la injini kuti ma curve ogwirira ntchito akhale olimba
● Kufananiza ntchito yogwirira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi kapena mosalekeza
Kusintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti magwiridwe antchito okhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana a OEM monga zida zamankhwala, makina odziyimira pawokha, ndi zida zonyamulika za pneumatic.
Kusintha kwa Makina (Kapangidwe Kogwirizanitsa Kapangidwe)
Kusintha kapangidwe ka makina kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti pampu ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji mu makina ang'onoang'ono a zida.
Zosankha zikuphatikizapo:
● Kusintha mawonekedwe a malo olowera/otulutsira mpweya (mitundu ya barb, ulusi, kapena yolumikizira mwachangu)
● Kusintha kapangidwe ka malo oikira zinthu kuti zigwirizane ndi malo osiyanasiyana oikira zinthu
● Kusintha kwa njira yolowera/yotulutsira malo kuti malo azitha kukonzedwa bwino
● Kusintha kwa nyumba yaying'ono kuti ipangidwe ndi makina ophatikizidwa
● Kukonza kapangidwe kake kochepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mapulogalamu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi phokoso
Kusintha kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumafunika pazida zonyamulika komanso zida zamafakitale zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ochepa.
Thandizo Logwirizanitsa Zamagetsi ndi Machitidwe
Kuti pakhale kapangidwe ka makina a OEM kosavuta, kusintha mawonekedwe amagetsi kungaperekedwe malinga ndi kapangidwe ka makina.
Zosankha zothandizidwa zikuphatikizapo:
● Utali wa waya ndi mitundu yolumikizira yokonzedwa mwamakonda (JST, Molex, mawaya a terminal, ndi zina zotero)
● Zosankha zosinthira magetsi (6V / 12V / 24V DC)
● Kugwirizana kwa PWM pakuwongolera liwiro la makina owongolera akunja
● Zosankha zoyambira zoyankhira zizindikiro pakuwunika makina (kuphatikiza koyenera malinga ndi kapangidwe kake)
Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zovuta zowongolera kumbali ya makasitomala ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ophatikizana ndi makina.
Kuyesa Kudalirika & Kutsimikizira Ubwino
Pa ntchito za OEM zomwe zimafuna kudalirika kwambiri, thandizo lowonjezera loyesera lingaperekedwe panthawi yopanga.
Zosankha zoyesera zikuphatikizapo:
● Kutsimikizira kwathunthu momwe zinthu zilili musanatumize
● Kuyesa kupirira kwa ntchito mosalekeza (pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu)
● Kuyesa kutentha ndi chinyezi
● Kuyesa kugwedezeka kwa zida zoyendera ndi zoyendera
Njira zotsimikizira izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika ikugwira ntchito m'mafakitale kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zofunikira za Pulojekiti ya OEM & Thandizo la Uinjiniya
Kusintha kwa zinthu nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'magawo awiri:
● Ma model osinthidwa: mapulojekiti osinthira uinjiniya otsika mpaka apakati
● Kupanga kwathunthu kwa OEM: kapangidwe katsopano kapena kapangidwe ka kuphatikiza dongosolo
Zofunikira pa polojekitiyi zimadalira zovuta zaukadaulo komanso momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
Thandizo la uinjiniya limapezeka panthawi ya:
● Kuwunika mfundo zoyambirira
● Gawo loyesera chitsanzo
● Gawo logwirizanitsa kupanga zinthu zambiri
Mukufuna pampu ya pisitoni yaying'ono yopangidwira makina anu?
Gawani zofunikira zanu zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo gulu lathu la mainjiniya lidzawunika momwe ntchito yanu ya OEM imagwirira ntchito, kapangidwe kake, ndi kuthekera kogwirizanitsa ntchito yanu.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Zokhudza Mapampu a Micro Piston
Pampu ya pistoni vs pampu ya diaphragm — ndiyenera kusankha iti?
Ngati ntchito yanu ikufuna kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kapena kugwira ntchito mosalekeza mukanyamula katundu, pampu ya pisitoni yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera. Mapampu a diaphragm nthawi zambiri amakondedwa pamakina omveka pang'ono kapena makina opanikizika pang'ono komwe kufunikira kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa.
Maukadaulo onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina osiyanasiyana m'malo mosintha mwachindunji.
Kodi mapampu a pistoni amafunika mafuta odzola?
Mapampu ambiri a micro piston amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola mkati kapena zinthu zosatha kuti zitsimikizire kutseka ndi kuyenda bwino. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, njira zopanda mafuta zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zodzidzola zokha zitha kupezekanso pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mpweya wabwino.
Kusankha kumadalira zofunikira pa ukhondo wa makina ndi nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo ikuyembekezeka kuchitika.
Kodi pampu ya micro piston ingapange mphamvu yotani?
Mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa makina opumira mpweya otsika mpaka apakati. Kagwiridwe kake ka ntchito kamadalira kapangidwe ka chitsanzo, kukana kwa makina, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Pa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, kusintha kwa dongosolo kapena njira zothetsera mavuto ambiri zitha kuganiziridwa kutengera kuwunika kwaukadaulo.
Kodi mapampu a pistoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira vacuum?
Inde. Mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni amatha kukonzedwa kuti apange vacuum m'makina ang'onoang'ono. Kugwira ntchito kwa vacuum kumadalira kapangidwe kotseka, liwiro la injini, ndi kapangidwe ka makina.
Poyerekeza ndi mapampu otulutsa mpweya wa diaphragm, makina opangidwa ndi piston nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito omwe amafunikira kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa makina akamadzazidwa.
Kodi mapampu a pistoni amakhala ndi phokoso lotani?
Mapampu ang'onoang'ono a pistoni amapanga phokoso lokhudzana ndi makina ndi mpweya panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa phokoso kumasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, njira yoyikira, ndi kapangidwe kake koletsa makina.
Mu ntchito zauinjiniya, kugwedezeka kwa kugwedezeka ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa phokoso la makina.
Kodi mapampu a pistoni amafunika kukonza zinthu zotani?
Mapampu a ma pisitoni ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali popanda kukonza kwambiri. Mu ntchito zanthawi zonse, kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi zinthu zomwe zawonongeka kumalimbikitsidwa kutengera nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso malo ogwirira ntchito.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yokonza kumadalira nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso momwe dongosololi lilili.
Ndi ziphaso ziti zomwe zilipo?
Kutsatira malamulo a malonda kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili komanso zomwe msika ukufuna. Mabaibulo wamba a mafakitale amapangidwira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsatira malamulo a zinthu.
Pazofunikira zinazake za satifiketi, kutsimikizira kungathandizidwe panthawi yopanga polojekiti.
Kodi mumapereka zitsanzo zoti muyesedwe?
Inde. Mitundu yokhazikika ingaperekedwe kuti iwunikenso ndi kuyesa makina. Pa mapangidwe okonzedwa mwamakonda, kupanga zitsanzo kumapezeka pambuyo poti zofunikira zaukadaulo zatsimikizika.
Ndondomeko za zitsanzo zingasiyane malinga ndi zovuta za polojekiti.
Mukufuna thandizo posankha pampu ya pisitoni yaying'ono yoyenera?
Gulu lathu la mainjiniya lingakuthandizeni kuwunika pulogalamu yanu ndikupangira makonzedwe oyenera kwambiri kuti mugwire ntchito komanso muphatikizidwe.
