Te Mārama ki ngā Wāhanga Matua

He hikoPapu Huka Moroitiwhakakapia te mahi ā-ringa ā-ringa ki ngā wāhanga hiko matua e rua:

1. Papu Diaphragm DC: Koinei te ngākau o te pūnaha. He papu iti, ka taea te whakapūmau i a ia anō, ka taea te whakahaere i te hau me te wai. Ka hangaia te pēhanga me te momi e hiahiatia ana mō te tukanga pahuka.
2. Pūwero Hanga Pahuka: He taputapu motuhake tēnei e whakaranu ana i te wai me te hau i roto i te ōwehenga tika, ka panaia mā roto i tētahi mata mata angiangi hei hanga i tētahi pahuka matotoru, ōrite.

Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei me tētahi ara iahiko māmā, ka taea e tātou te hanga i tētahi pūnaha tohatoha aunoa.

Ngā Rauemi me ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana e Koe

Ngā Hikohiko:

• Pūrere Papu Diaphragm 12V DC (e hokona pinepinetia ana ko "papu pahuka" "pāpapu rehu wai rānei")
• Pūwero Whakaputa Huka (kei roto i te nuinga o te wā i te waeine papu)
• Mōta Taputapu DC Iti 12V (hei mahi hei whakaoho hiko mēnā kāore e whakamahia ana he waeine papu pahuka motuhake -tirohia te tikanga rerekē i raro nei)
• Pātene Pēhi, Pūoko Nekehanga rānei
• Pūhiko me te hononga 9V, 12V rānei
• Ngā transistors (pērā i a TIP120) me te Diode (1N4001) hei whakahaere i te motuka
• Papa parāoa, papa Perfboard rānei, me ngā waea pekepeke

Hanganga me te Whare Noho:

• He ipu kirihou pakari, he pouaka kaupapa rānei
• Ngā pounamu kirihou iti (mō te ranunga wai me te pahuka)
• Ngongo kirihou (e uru ana ki ngā pūwero papu)
• Pū kāpia wera me te kāpia kaha
• Ngā waea, ngā tīwiri, me ngā taputapu taketake (te tīwiri, ngā tapahi waea)

Tikanga 1: Te Whakamahi i tētahi Papu Huka Diaphragm DC Motuhake (E taunakitia ana)

Koinei te tikanga tino māmā, tino whai hua hoki mō te papu pahuka hiko moroiti.

Hipanga 1: Mārama ki te Pūrua Papu

Ko tētahi waeine papu pahuka motuhake he tikanga e rua ngā ngongo tomo (kotahi mō te hau, kotahi mō te wai) me tētahi ngongo putanga e hono ana ki te pūwero pahuka. Ina whakakahangia, ka kukumea ngātahitia te wai me te hau, ka whakaranua ki roto, ā, ka tukuna hei pahuka.

Hipanga 2: Huihui te Pūnaha Wai

1. Whakaritea tō ranunga hopi (ko te tikanga he 1 wāhanga hopi ki te 3-4 wāhanga wai). Kaua e whakamahi i ngā hinu matotoru, kirimi rānei, nā te mea ka ārai i te papu.
2. Honoa tētahi ngongo ki te putanga wai o te papu, ka whakanoho i tētahi pito ki roto i te pounamu ranunga hopi.
3. Honoa tētahi atu ngongo ki te putanga hau, waiho kia tuwhera hei kukume i te hau.
4. Tāpirihia te pūwero whakaputa pahuka ki te putanga o te papu.

Hipanga 3: Hangaia te Ara Whakahaere

Waihangahia he ara iahiko māmā:

1. Honoa te pito pai o tō pākahiko ki tetahi pito o te pātene pēhi.
2. Honoa te pito kē atu o te pātene pēhi ki te waea pai (whero) o te papu.
3. Honoa tika te waea kino (pango) o te papu ki te pito kino o te pākahiko.
4. Kōwhiringa: Mō te pūnaha kore pā, whakakapia te pātene pēhi ki tētahi Arduino me tētahi pūoko ultrasonic (pēnei i te HC-SR04) hei whakaoho i te papu ina kitea he nekehanga.

Hipanga 4: Whare me te Huihuinga Whakamutunga

Whakanohoia ngā wāhanga katoa ki roto i te pouaka o tō kaupapa. Whakamaua te papu me te pākahiko kia mau. Whakanohoia te pūwero pahuka kia paku puta mai i te pouaka, ā, whakanohoia te pātene pēhi, te pūoko nekehanga rānei ki te wāhi tika. Me whakarite kia pai te huarahi me te mau o ngā ngongo katoa.

Tikanga 2: Te Whakaoho Mōta Taputapu DIY (Huarahi Rerekē) 

Mena kāore e kitea e koe he papu pahuka motuhake, ka taea e koe te whakamahi aunoa i te Papu Tuku Huka ā-ringa.

Hipanga 1: Whakarerekētia he Papu Ā-ringa

Wetekia te papu pahuka kiato ā-ringa paerewa. Me tāpiri he kāmeka iti, he rīwhi rānei ki te piston o te papu. Ka honoa tēnei kāmeka ki te kakau o te motuka taputapu DC 12V.

Hipanga 2: Hangaia te Arataki Taraiwa

He paku uaua ake tēnei ara iahiko nā te mea he pāorooro hiko e hiahiatia ana e te mōta, kaua e te hiko tonu.

1. Whakamahia he transistor (TIP120) hei pana hei whakahaere i te motuka, nā te mea he nui ake te iahiko e kumea ana e te motuka i tā te mea e taea e te pūmana iti te whakahaere.
2. Honoa he pūmana iti (pēnei i te Arduino) he ara iahiko taima 555 rānei hei tuku i tētahi pāoro poto ki te transistor ina pēhia te pātene.
3. Whakawaea he diode flyback (1N4001) puta noa i ngā pito o te motuka hei tiaki i tō ara iahiko mai i ngā pikinga ngaohiko.

Ina whakahohehia, ka hurihia e te motuka te kamera, ka pana i te piston o te papu ki raro, ka tohatoha i tetahi wahi o te pahuka.