How to Build a No-Power Water Pump at Home？

Iyi mfashanyigisho ikwereka uburyo bwo kubaka uburyo bworoshye,pompe y'amazi idakoresha amashanyarazi—igitabo cy'amabwirizapompe nto ya diaphragm—ukoresheje ibikoresho biboneka byoroshye mu rugo. Uyu mushinga ni mwiza, utanga inyigisho, kandi ukoresha ihame ryo gukanda no gufungana n'ibyuma by'inzira imwe mu kuzamura no kohereza amazi.

1. Ihame: Ingufu z'intoki zihura n'imiyoboro y'inzira imwe

Igitabo cy'amabwirizapompe ya diaphragmikora ikoresheje igitutu cyo hanze (nk'ugukanda n'ukuboko kwawe) ku ruhu rworoshye (diaphragm). Iki gikorwa gihindura ingano y'amazi mu cyumba cy'ipompe, hamwe na valve z'icyerekezo kimwe, bituma amazi agenda mu cyerekezo kimwe.

Ibice by'ingenzi n'inshingano zabyo:

•Diaphragm: Urupapuro rworoshye (nk'agace k'ibara ry'umuhondo) ruzamuka runamanuka kugira ngo ruhindure ingano y'icyumba, bigatuma umuntu akurura kandi agashyiramo igitutu.

•Valve zo kugenzura (Valve zo mu nzira imwe): Izi ni ingenzi cyane. Valve yo kwinjira yemerera amazi kwinjira mu cyumba gusa, naho Valve yo gusohoka yemerera amazi gusohoka mu cyumba gusa. Zirinda gusubira inyuma kw'amazi.

Uruziga rw'ipompe:

1. Gutera umwijima: Urekura umuvuduko, diaphragm irasubira inyuma, bikongera ubwinshi bw'icyumba. Ibi bitera umuvuduko mubi, bikingura valve y'amazi hanyuma bigakurura amazi.

2. Gutemba kw'amazi: Ukanda kuri diaphragm, bigabanura ubwinshi bw'icyumba. Ibi bitera umuvuduko mwiza, bigafunga valve y'amazi yinjiramo hanyuma bigatuma valve isohokamo ifunguka kugira ngo amazi asohoke.

2. Icyo ukeneye: Ibikoresho byoroshye

Uyu mushinga usaba ibintu by'ibanze gusa kandi byoroshye kubona:

Igice	Ibikoresho Bitanzwe	Intego
Pompe y'umubiri	Amacupa abiri mato ya pulasitiki cyangwa ibikombe	Igize icyumba cy'ingenzi cya pompe.
Diaphragm	Igice cy'umupira w'amaguru, uturindantoki twa latex, cyangwa urupapuro rwa pulasitiki rworoshye	Igice cyoroshye gitwara amazi.
Valve zo kugenzura	Valve ebyiri zoroshye zo mu cyerekezo kimwe (zishobora kwikorerwa n'uduce duto twa pulasitiki n'imikandara ya rubber, cyangwa ugakoresha valve zo kugenzura aquarium).	Igenzura icyerekezo cy'amazi atemberamo.
Imodoka	Imiyoboro ya pulasitiki cyangwa imiyoboro yoroshye	Ku bijyanye n'aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohokera.
Ibikoresho	Imikasi, imbunda ishyushye ya kole, cyangwa kole ikomeye	Kugabanya no gufunga ibice.

3. Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo guteranya

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura icyumba cyo gupompa na diaphragm

Kata hasi ku icupa rimwe rya pulasitiki kugira ngo ukoreicyumba kinini cyo kuvomaShyira neza agace k'urukiramende (diaphragm) hejuru y'igice cy'icyumba gifunguye.

Intambwe ya 2: Shyiramo valve zo kugenzura

Kora imiyoboro ibiri ku ruhande cyangwa hepfo rw'icyumba cyo gupompa. Shyiramo valve ebyiri zo kugenzura:

•Menya neza ko Valve yo kwinjiramo ireba aho amazi yinjira.

•Menya neza ko Valve yo gusohora amazi ireba aho amazi asohokera.

•Inama y'ingenzi: Pompe ntizakora niba valves zishyizwe inyuma.

Intambwe ya 3: Huza imiyoboro n'inkoni yo gukoresha

Shyira imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'ayo asohoka ku miyoboro yayo. Shyira inkoni yoroshye yo gukoresha (nk'agati ko gukata cyangwa agapira ka pulasitiki) hagati muri diaphragm kugira ngo byoroshye gukanda n'intoki.

Intambwe ya 4: Igerageze kandi ukoreshe

Shyira umuyoboro w'amazi mu isoko yawe. Kanda inshuro nyinshi urekure inkoni yo gukoresha kugira ngo uzunguruke diaphragm. Reba amazi ahora akururwa kandi asohorwa mu muyoboro w'amazi.