How to Build a No-Power Water Pump at Home？

Bukuli likukuwonetsani momwe mungapangire njira yosavuta,pampu yamadzi yopanda magetsi—buku la malangizopampu yaying'ono ya diaphragm—pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta kunyumba. Ntchitoyi ndi yotetezeka, yophunzitsa, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya ma valve opondereza ndi njira imodzi ponyamula ndi kusamutsa madzi.

1. Mfundo Yaikulu: Mphamvu ya Dzanja Imagwirizana ndi Ma Vavu Opita Njira Imodzi

Buku lophunzitsirapampu ya diaphragmImagwira ntchito poika mphamvu yakunja (monga kukanikiza ndi dzanja lanu) ku nembanemba yosinthasintha (diaphragm). Izi zimasintha voliyumu mkati mwa chipinda chopopera, chomwe, pamodzi ndi ma valve olowera mbali imodzi, chimatsimikizira kuti madziwo amayenda mbali imodzi.

Zigawo Zofunika ndi Ntchito Zawo:

• Diaphragm: Chipepala chosinthasintha (monga chidutswa cha baluni) chomwe chimasuntha mmwamba ndi pansi kuti chisinthe kuchuluka kwa chipinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyamwa ndi kupanikizika.

•Ma Check Valve (Ma One-Way Valve): Awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Valve yolowera imalola madzi kulowa mchipinda, ndipo Valve yotulukira imalola madzi kutuluka mchipinda. Amaletsa kubwerera kwa madzi.

Kuzungulira kwa Kupopa:

1. Kuthamanga kwa Kuthamanga: Mukatulutsa kuthamanga, diaphragm imabwerera m'mbuyo, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chipinda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kukhale koipa, kutsegula valavu yolowera ndikukoka madzi.

2. Kuthamanga kwa madzi: Mumakanikiza pansi pa diaphragm, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chipinda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino, kutseka valavu yolowera madzi ndikukakamiza valavu yotulutsira madzi kuti ikankhire madziwo kunja.

2. Zimene Mukufuna: Zipangizo Zosavuta

Ntchitoyi imafuna zinthu zosavuta komanso zopezeka mosavuta:

Chigawo	Zinthu Zoperekedwa	Cholinga
Thupi la Pampu	Mabotolo awiri ang'onoang'ono apulasitiki kapena makapu	Amapanga chipinda chachikulu cha pampu.
Diaphragm	Chidutswa cha buluni, golovesi ya latex, kapena pepala la pulasitiki losinthasintha	Gawo losinthasintha lomwe limasuntha madzi.
Ma Valuvu Oyang'anira	Ma valve awiri osavuta olowera mbali imodzi (akhoza kudzipangira okha ndi zidutswa zazing'ono zapulasitiki ndi mipiringidzo ya rabara, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma valve owunikira aquarium).	Amalamulira njira yoyendera madzi.
Kupaka mapaipi	Mapaipi apulasitiki osinthasintha kapena udzu wofewa	Kwa malo olowera madzi ndi malo otulutsira madzi.
Zida	Lumo, mfuti ya guluu yotentha, kapena guluu wamphamvu	Kudula ndi kutseka zigawozo.

3. Buku Lotsogolera Pakusonkhanitsa Pang'onopang'ono

Gawo 1: Konzani Chipinda Chopopera ndi Diaphragm

Dulani pansi pa botolo limodzi la pulasitiki kuti mupangechipinda chachikulu chopoperaKonzani bwino nembanemba yosinthasintha (diaphragm) kumapeto kwa chipindacho.

Gawo 2: Ikani Ma Check Valve

Pangani ma doko awiri kumbali kapena pansi pa chipinda chopopera madzi. Ikani ma valve awiri oyezera madzi:

• Onetsetsani kuti valavu yolowera madzi ikuyang'ana bwino kuti madzi alowe.

• Onetsetsani kuti valavu yotulutsira madzi yayang'ana bwino kuti madzi atuluke.

•Langizo Lofunika Kwambiri: Pampu sigwira ntchito ngati ma valve ayikidwa kumbuyo.

Gawo 3: Lumikizani Machubu ndi Ndodo Yogwirira Ntchito

Mangani machubu olowera ndi otulutsira ku madoko awo. Konzani ndodo yosavuta yogwirira ntchito (monga chokokera kapena chingwe cha pulasitiki) pakati pa diaphragm kuti muzitha kukanikiza mosavuta pamanja.

Gawo 4: Yesani ndi Kugwira Ntchito

Ikani chubu cholowera madzi mu kasupe wanu wamadzi. Kanikizani ndi kumasula ndodo yogwirira ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti muzungulire diaphragm. Onani madzi akukokedwa ndikutuluka mosalekeza mu chubu chotulutsira madzi.