Differences and Application Scenarios between Carbon Brush DC Motors and Brush DC Motors

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwamashanyarazi, moteri igezweho (DC) ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu. Muri moteri ya DC, zifite ibikoresho byohasi bikunze gukoreshwa. Ariko, birasa nkaho hari urujijo kubyerekeranye na moteri ya karubone ya DC na brush DC. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzatandukanya itandukaniro riri hagati yabo tunasuzume ibyerekeranye nibisabwa.

Gutomora Amagambo

Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya ko moteri ya carbone brush DC mubyukuri ari agace ka moteri ya brush DC. Ijambo "brush DC moteri" ni urwego rusange rusanzwe, mugihe "carbone brush DC moteri" yerekeza cyane cyane kuri moteri ya brush ya DC aho guswera bikozwe cyane cyane mubikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone.

Itandukaniro ryimiterere nibikoresho

Brush Material

Carbon Brush DC Motors: Nkuko izina ribivuga, guswera muri moteri bigizwe ahanini na karubone. Carbone ifite ubwiza buhebuje - gusiga amavuta, bigabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya brush na commutator. Ibi bivamo kwambara gake no kurira, byongerera igihe cyo gukaraba. Byongeye kandi, karubone numuyoboro mwiza wamashanyarazi, nubwo itwara neza ntabwo iri hejuru nkibyuma bimwe. Kurugero, muri moteri ntoya - moteri ya hobbyist moteri, brush ya karubone ikoreshwa kenshi kubera igiciro cyayo - gukora neza no kwizerwa.

Brush DC Motors (muburyo bwagutse): Brushes muri non-carbone - brush moteri ya DC irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ibyuma - guswera grafite, kurugero, komatanya amashanyarazi menshi yumuriro wibyuma (nkumuringa) hamwe na wenyine - gusiga no kwambara - birwanya grafite. Ubushuhe busanzwe bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho bigezweho - gutwara ubushobozi birakenewe.

Imikoranire ya Commutator

Carbon Brush DC Motors: Amashanyarazi ya karubone anyerera neza hejuru ya commutator. Imiterere-yo gusiga amavuta ya karubone ifasha mukubungabunga imbaraga zihoraho, ningirakamaro muguhuza amashanyarazi ahamye. Rimwe na rimwe, umwanda wa karubone urashobora kandi gutanga urusaku ruke rw'amashanyarazi mugihe ukora, bigatuma bikenerwa na porogaramu zumva amashanyarazi.

Brush DC Motors hamwe na Brus zitandukanye: Icyuma - guswera grafite, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwumubiri, birashobora gusaba igishushanyo gitandukanye cyabatwara abagenzi. Ubushobozi buke bwigice cyicyuma bushobora kuganisha kubintu bitandukanye - uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza hejuru yabatwara abagenzi, bityo, ingendo zishobora gukenerwa kugirango zikemurwe neza.

Itandukaniro ryimikorere

Imbaraga nubushobozi

Carbon Brush DC Motors: Mubisanzwe, carbone brush DC moteri ni nziza - ikwiranye no hasi - kugeza - imbaraga zingirakamaro. Umuvuduko wabo ugereranije ugereranije nicyuma - guswera gushingiye birashobora gutuma amashanyarazi arushaho gukomera, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amashanyarazi atakaza muburyo bwubushyuhe. Nyamara, ubwabo - gusiga amavuta bigabanya igihombo cya mashini kubera guterana amagambo, bifasha mukubungabunga imikorere yuzuye muri rusange. Kurugero, mubikoresho bito byo murugo nkumuriro wamashanyarazi, moteri ya karubone ya DC ikoreshwa cyane, itanga imbaraga zihagije mugihe ingufu zisigaye - zikora neza murugo.

Brush DC Motors hamwe na Brus zitandukanye: Moteri ifite ibyuma - brushes ya grafite ikoreshwa kenshi murwego rwo hejuru - imbaraga zikoreshwa. Amashanyarazi maremare yibikoresho byicyuma atuma habaho ihererekanyabubasha ryinshi ryinshi ryinshi, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi. Imashini zinganda, nka sisitemu nini nini ya sisitemu, akenshi ikoresha ubu bwoko bwa moteri kugirango itware imitwaro iremereye.

Kugenzura Umuvuduko

Carbon Brush DC Motors: Kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri ya karubone DC irashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nko guhindura voltage yinjira. Ariko, kubera imiterere yabyo, ntibashobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kugenzura umuvuduko nyawo nkubundi bwoko bwa moteri. Mubisabwa aho umuvuduko wihuse udafite akamaro kanini cyane, nko mubafana byoroshye guhumeka, moteri ya karubone ya DC irashobora gukora bihagije.

Brush DC Motors hamwe na Brus zitandukanye: Rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byohanagura byogejwe hamwe nigishushanyo, kugenzura neza umuvuduko birashobora kugerwaho. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi maremare hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi bihamye birashobora gutuma umuvuduko wihuse - tekinike yo kugenzura, nko gukoresha pulse - ubugari (PWM) neza. Hejuru - imikorere ya servo moteri, isaba kugenzura neza neza porogaramu nka robotics, irashobora gukoresha brush hamwe nibikoresho byihariye kubwiyi ntego.

Gusaba

Carbon Brush DC Motors

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bito bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi nko koza amenyo yamashanyarazi, kumisha umusatsi, hamwe nabafana bigendanwa. Ingano yuzuye, igiciro gito ugereranije, nibikorwa bihagije byujuje ibisabwa nibi bikoresho.

Ibikoresho byimodoka: Mu modoka, moteri ya karubone ya DC ikoreshwa mubisabwa nko guhanagura ikirahure, idirishya ryamashanyarazi, hamwe nicyuma cyicara. Moteri zigomba kuba zizewe kandi zihenze - zikora neza, na moteri ya karubone ya DC ihuza fagitire.

Brush Motorshamwe na Brushes zitandukanye

Imashini zinganda: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, mumiterere yinganda, moteri ifite amashanyarazi maremare akoreshwa mugutwara ibikoresho binini - binini. Mu ruganda rukora, moteri ikoresha nini - pompe yubushobozi, compressor, hamwe nimashini zisya akenshi bisaba ingufu nyinshi - kubyara ingufu no kugenzura neza, bishobora gutangwa na moteri ya brush DC hamwe nibikoresho byabugenewe.

Ikirere n'Ingabo: Mubisabwa bimwe mubyogajuru, nkibikoresho byindege, guswera moteri ya DC hamwe na brush yihariye ikoreshwa. Moteri zigomba gukora mubihe bikabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Guhitamo ibikoresho byohanagura ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yizewe mubihe nkibi bisaba.

Mu gusoza, mugihe moteri ya karubone ya DC ari ubwoko bwa moteri ya brush ya DC, itandukaniro ryibikoresho bya brush hamwe nibisubizo biranga imikorere biganisha kubintu bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi kubashakashatsi n'abashushanya muguhitamo moteri ya DC ikwiye kubisabwa.

Reba Byinshi