Nta tandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri ya karubone ya DC na moteri ya brush ya DC muri rusange, nkuko brux ikoreshwa muriMoteri ya DCni karubasi. Ariko, kugirango bisobanuke mubice bimwe, byombi bishobora kuvugwa no kugereranwa nubundi bwoko bwa moteri. Ibikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye:

Brush DC Moteri

• Ihame ry'akazi: Moteri ya DC yasunitswe ikora ku mahame yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi no gukurikiza amategeko ya Ampere6. Igizwe nibice nka stator, rotor, brushes, na commutator. Iyo ingufu za DC zitanga ingufu kuri moteri ikoresheje amashanyarazi, stator itanga umurima wa magnetiki uhagaze, kandi rotor, ihujwe nisoko ryamashanyarazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi na commutator, ikora umurima wa rukuruzi uzunguruka. Imikoranire hagati yumuzenguruko wa magneti n'umurima wa stator itanga amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic, itwara moteri kuzunguruka. Mugihe cyo gukora, guswera kunyerera kuri commutator kugirango uhindure umuyaga kandi ukomeze moteri ikomeza kuzenguruka6.
• Ibiranga Imiterere: Ifite imiterere isa naho yoroshye, cyane cyane harimo stator, rotor, brushes, na commutator. Ubusanzwe stator ikozwe mumabati ya silicon yometseho ibyuma byizengurutse. Rotor igizwe nicyuma cyuma nicyuma, kandi guhinduranya bihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi binyuze muri brushes6.
• Ibyiza: Ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye nigiciro gito, byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga. Ifite kandi imikorere myiza yo gutangira kandi irashobora gutanga umuriro munini ugereranije.
• Ibibi: Guterana no gukurura hagati ya brux na komuteri mugihe cyo gukora biganisha ku kwambara no kurira, bikagabanya imikorere ya moteri nigihe cyo kubaho. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yacyo yo kugenzura umuvuduko ni muke, bigatuma bigorana kugenzura neza umuvuduko6.

Carbon Brush DC Moteri

• Ihame ry'akazi: moteri ya karubone ya DC ni moteri ya DC yasunitswe, kandi ihame ryakazi ni kimwe na moteri ya DC yogejwe yasobanuwe haruguru. Brush ya karubone ihura na commutator, kandi uko ingendo izunguruka, brush ya karubone ihora ihindura icyerekezo cyumuyaga muri coil ya rotor kugirango irebe ko rotor ikomeza.
• Ibiranga imiterere: Imiterere irasa cyane niy'imodoka rusange ya DC yasunitswe, harimo stator, rotor, brush ya karubone, na commutator. Ubushuhe bwa karubone mubusanzwe bukozwe muri grafite cyangwa imvange ya grafite nifu yicyuma, ifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe nuburyo bwo kwisiga, bikagabanya kwambara no kurira hagati ya brush na commutator kurwego runaka.
• Ibyiza: Brush ya karubone ifite amavuta meza yo kwisiga no kwihanganira kwambara, bishobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza brush no kubitaho. Ifite kandi amashanyarazi meza kandi irashobora gukora neza moteri.
• Ibibi: Nubwo brush ya karubone ifite imbaraga zo kwambara kurusha guswera bisanzwe, iracyakenera gusimburwa buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha amashanyarazi ya karubone birashobora kandi kubyara ifu ya karubone, igomba guhora isukurwa buri gihe kugirango itagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.