Isingeniso

Ama-valve ama-solenoid amancanezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokulawula uketshezi olunembayo, kusukela kumishini yezokwelapha kuya ezishintshayo zezimboni. Ukusebenza kwazo, ukuqina, nokwethembeka kuncike kakhuluukukhethwa kwezintongezingxenye ezibalulekile:umzimba we-valve, izakhi zokuvala, namakhoyili e-solenoid. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinto ezingcono kakhulu zalezi zingxenye kanye nomthelela wazo ekusebenzeni kwe-valve.

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1. I-Valve Body Materials

Umzimba we-valve kumele umelane nengcindezi, ukugqwala, kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka:

A. Insimbi Engagqwali (303, 304, 316)

• Okuhle:Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, okuhlala isikhathi eside, kusingatha izingcindezi eziphezulu

• Ububi:Kubiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki

• Kulungele:Amakhemikhali, ezokwelapha, kanye nezicelo zebanga lokudla

B. Brass (C36000)

• Okuhle:Ibiza izindleko, ukusebenza kahle

• Ububi:Ithambekele ekwenzeni i-dezincification kuketshezi olunolaka

• Kulungele:Umoya, amanzi, kanye nezindawo ezonakele kakhulu

C. Engineering Plastics (PPS, PEEK)

• Okuhle:Ilula, imelana namakhemikhali, ivalela ngogesi

• Ububi:Ukubekezelela ingcindezi ephansi kunezinsimbi

• Kulungele:Ingcindezi ephansi, imidiya ebolayo (isb., izinto zaselabhu)

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2. Izinto Zokuvala

Izivalo kufanele zivikele ukuvuza ngenkathi zimelana nokuguga nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali. Izinketho eziyinhloko:

A. Nitrile Rubber (NBR)

• Okuhle:Ukumelana kahle nowoyela/uwoyela, kuyabiza

• Ububi:Yehlisa i-ozone nama-acids aqinile

• Kulungele:Amafutha e-hydraulic, umoya, namanzi

B. Fluorocarbon (Viton®/FKM)

• Okuhle:Ukumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali/ukushisa (-20°C kuya ku-+200°C)

• Ububi:Okubizayo, ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi

• Kulungele:Izincibilikisi ezinolaka, izibaseli, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa

C. PTFE (Teflon®)

• Okuhle:Cishe inert ngamakhemikhali, ukungqubuzana okuphansi

• Ububi:Kunzima ukuvala, kujwayele ukugeleza okubandayo

• Kulungele:Uketshezi oluhlanzekile kakhulu noma oludle kakhulu

D. EPDM

• Okuhle:Ilungele amanzi/umusi, imelana ne-ozone

• Ububi:Ivuvukala oketshezini olusekelwe ku-petroleum

• Kulungele:Ukucubungula ukudla, izinhlelo zamanzi

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3. Ikhoyili ye-Solenoid Materials

Amakhoyili akhiqiza amandla kazibuthe kagesi ukucupha i-valve. Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:

A. Intambo Yethusi (Intambo Enamandla/Izibuthe)

• Ukukhetha okujwayelekile:I-conductivity ephezulu, engabizi kakhulu

• Imikhawulo yezinga lokushisa:Ikilasi B (130°C) ukuya ku-H (180°C)

B. Coil Bobbin (Ipulasitiki vs. Metal)

• Ipulasitiki (PBT, Inayiloni):Ingasindi, ivalela ngogesi

• Insimbi (Aluminium):Ukukhipha ukushisa okungcono kwemijikelezo yemisebenzi ephezulu

C. Encapsulation (Epoxy vs. Overmolding)

• I-Epoxy potting:Ivikela umswakama/ukudlidliza

• Amakhoyili aqinisiwe:Iminyene kakhulu, ingcono ezindaweni zokugeza

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4. Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Okubalulekile Ngohlelo Lokusebenza

Isicelo	Umzimba weValve	Seal Material	Coil Ukucatshangelwa
Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha	316 Ingenabala	I-PTFE/FKM	I-IP67-ilinganiselwe, inzalo
Amafutha Ezimoto	Ithusi/I-Stainless	I-FKM	I-high-temp epoxy potting
I-Industrial Pneumatics	I-PPS/Inayiloni	I-NBR	I-overmolding evikela uthuli
Umthamo Wamakhemikhali	316 Ingenasici/I-PEEK	I-PTFE	Ikhoyili emelana nokugqwala

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5. I-Case Study: I-Pinmotor's High-Performance Solenoid Valve

Izimoto ze-PinchengI-12V Miniature Solenoid Valveisebenzisa:

• Umzimba weValve:303 insimbi engagqwali (imelana nokugqwala)

• Izigxivizo:I-FKM yokumelana namakhemikhali

• Ikhoyili:Intambo yethusi yekilasi H (180°C) ene-epoxy encapsulation

Umphumela:Ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinzima ezinemijikelezo engu->1 million.

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Isiphetho

Ukukhetha izinto ezifaneleimizimba yama-valve, izimpawu, namakhoyilikubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-valve ye-solenoid. Okuthathwayo okubalulekile:

• Insimbi engagqwali/PEEKukusetshenziswa okulimazayo/kwezokwelapha

• Izimpawu ze-FKM/PTFEamakhemikhali,I-NBR/EPDMukuze uthole izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu

• Amakhoyili aphezulunge-encapsulation efanele yokuqina

Udinga isisombululo sevalvu ye-solenoid yangokwezifiso? Xhumana ne-Pincheng motorngokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokusekelwa komklamo.